能否设置滚动窗口的颜色？

Question

我有以下代码：

：

GdkColor color;
color.red = 0x0;
color.green = 0x0;
color.blue = 0x0;

gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_dialog_new ();
gtk_widget_modify_bg(window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color);
g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (destroy), NULL);
gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "GtkScrolledWindow example");
gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 0);
gtk_widget_set_size_request (window, 300, 300);
gtk_window_fullscreen (GTK_WINDOW(window));
scrolled_window = gtk_scrolled_window_new (NULL, NULL);
gtk_widget_modify_bg(scrolled_window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color);
gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (scrolled_window), 10);
gtk_scrolled_window_set_policy (GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW (scrolled_window), GTK_POLICY_AUTOMATIC, GTK_POLICY_ALWAYS);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (GTK_DIALOG(window)->vbox), scrolled_window, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
gtk_widget_show (scrolled_window);
outside = gtk_table_new (10, 10, FALSE);
gtk_table_set_row_spacings (GTK_TABLE (outside), 10);
gtk_table_set_col_spacings (GTK_TABLE (outside), 10);
gtk_scrolled_window_add_with_viewport (GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW (scrolled_window), outside);
gtk_widget_modify_bg(scrolled_window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color);
gtk_widget_modify_bg(outside, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color);
gtk_widget_show (outside);

由于某些原因，窗口的颜色但不是滚动窗口的颜色被设置为黑色。我该如何更改这个问题？

- user7537486

---

Gtk2 正在迅速过时。您应该开始使用 Gtk3 并使用 CSS 进行编码。 - theGtknerd

@theGtknerd 这是我编码的地方的标准。谢谢你的建议 :) - user7537486

Answer 1

你只需要一个 GtkEventBox。

GdkColor color;
color.red = 0x0;
color.green = 0x0;
color.blue = 0x0;

gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_dialog_new ();
gtk_widget_modify_bg(window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color);
g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (destroy), NULL);
gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "GtkScrolledWindow example");
gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 0);
gtk_widget_set_size_request (window, 300, 300);
gtk_window_fullscreen (GTK_WINDOW(window));
scrolled_window = gtk_scrolled_window_new (NULL, NULL);
//gtk_widget_modify_bg(scrolled_window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color);
gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (scrolled_window), 10);
gtk_scrolled_window_set_policy (GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW (scrolled_window), GTK_POLICY_AUTOMATIC, GTK_POLICY_ALWAYS);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (GTK_DIALOG(window)->vbox), scrolled_window, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
gtk_widget_show (scrolled_window);
outside = gtk_table_new (10, 10, FALSE);
gtk_table_set_row_spacings (GTK_TABLE (outside), 10);
gtk_table_set_col_spacings (GTK_TABLE (outside), 10);

GtkWidget *box = gtk_event_box_new();
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(box), outside);
gtk_scrolled_window_add_with_viewport (GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW (scrolled_window), box);
gtk_widget_modify_bg(box, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color);
gtk_widget_show (box);

//gtk_scrolled_window_add_with_viewport (GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW (scrolled_window), outside);
//gtk_widget_modify_bg(scrolled_window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color);
//gtk_widget_modify_bg(outside, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color);
gtk_widget_show (outside);

- hidefromkgb

Answer 2

如果这是Gtk3，您应该使用CSS：https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkCssProvider.html 类似这样的东西可以设置滚动窗口所有子元素的背景颜色：

scrolledwindow * {
  background-color: red;
}

显然，在实际使用中，您可能会通过为小部件自定义类来更具体地指定。

还可以查看检查器，以使尝试 CSS 更加容易：https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GTK+/Inspector

- TingPing

---

不幸的是，这是gtk2 :( - user7537486

请查看此链接。Gtk+2使用rc文件和主题引擎。 - José Fonte

这与以编程方式设置颜色完全无关。 - hidefromkgb

当然可以。你可以在Gtk2和Gtk3中运行时解析任何主题。 - TingPing