vagrant up错误:default:错误:连接超时。正在重试。

6

我是vagrant工具的新手。

我正在使用Ubuntu 13.04

我的项目目录是 "/var/www/project"。

我已经通过以下命令设置了Vagrantfile。

vagrant init test_box http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/saucy/current/saucy-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box
文件已成功创建。
以下是文件的内容。
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  # All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
  # options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
  # please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant virtual environment requires a box to build off of.
  config.vm.box = "test_box"

  # The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
  # doesn't already exist on the user's system.
  config.vm.box_url = "http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/saucy/current/saucy-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box"

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # If true, then any SSH connections made will enable agent forwarding.
  # Default value: false
  # config.ssh.forward_agent = true

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
   config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Don't boot with headless mode
     vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Use VBoxManage to customize the VM. For example to change memory:
     vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]
   end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you're using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with Puppet stand alone.  Puppet manifests
  # are contained in a directory path relative to this Vagrantfile.
  # You will need to create the manifests directory and a manifest in
  # the file test_box.pp in the manifests_path directory.
  #
  # An example Puppet manifest to provision the message of the day:
  #
  # # group { "puppet":
  # #   ensure => "present",
  # # }
  # #
  # # File { owner => 0, group => 0, mode => 0644 }
  # #
  # # file { '/etc/motd':
  # #   content => "Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine!
  # #               Managed by Puppet.\n"
  # # }
  #
  # config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
  #   puppet.manifests_path = "manifests"
  #   puppet.manifest_file  = "site.pp"
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with chef solo, specifying a cookbooks path, roles
  # path, and data_bags path (all relative to this Vagrantfile), and adding
  # some recipes and/or roles.
  #
  # config.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
  #   chef.cookbooks_path = "../my-recipes/cookbooks"
  #   chef.roles_path = "../my-recipes/roles"
  #   chef.data_bags_path = "../my-recipes/data_bags"
  #   chef.add_recipe "mysql"
  #   chef.add_role "web"
  #
  #   # You may also specify custom JSON attributes:
  #   chef.json = { :mysql_password => "foo" }
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with chef server, specifying the chef server URL,
  # and the path to the validation key (relative to this Vagrantfile).
  #
  # The Opscode Platform uses HTTPS. Substitute your organization for
  # ORGNAME in the URL and validation key.
  #
  # If you have your own Chef Server, use the appropriate URL, which may be
  # HTTP instead of HTTPS depending on your configuration. Also change the
  # validation key to validation.pem.
  #
  # config.vm.provision "chef_client" do |chef|
  #   chef.chef_server_url = "https://api.opscode.com/organizations/ORGNAME"
  #   chef.validation_key_path = "ORGNAME-validator.pem"
  # end
  #
  # If you're using the Opscode platform, your validator client is
  # ORGNAME-validator, replacing ORGNAME with your organization name.
  #
  # If you have your own Chef Server, the default validation client name is
  # chef-validator, unless you changed the configuration.
  #
  #   chef.validation_client_name = "ORGNAME-validator"
end

当我运行命令vagrant up时,它会打开虚拟机并显示空白屏幕。在终端上,我得到的命令日志如下。
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...

vagrant的版本是:Vagrant 1.5.1

virtual box的版本是:4.3.10r93012

请指导我在这个过程中出了什么问题?

如果需要任何预配置,请告诉我。

提前致谢。


谢谢 hek,让我看一下这个。 - gkd
嗨 Hek,根据 Terry Wang 的答案生成了一组密钥,但问题仍然存在... - gkd
你有Linux主机系统吗? - hek2mgl
你是否已经从云镜像中准备好了一个基础盒子(带有Vagrant密钥),并且在使用vagrant init时正在使用它? - hek2mgl
1
你可以从这里开始使用现成的盒子:http://www.vagrantbox.es/。这是创建自定义盒子的文档:http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/boxes/base.html。 - hek2mgl
显示剩余7条评论
5个回答

3

你好 @Ghanshyam Dobariya,

以下步骤适用于我:

第一步 将以下VirtualBox apt添加到/etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib 

步骤2 下载并注册密钥

wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get update               

第三步https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads下载适当的VirtualBox设置(我为Debian 7 wheezy x64下载了),并使用以下命令进行安装。

dpkg -i virtualbox-4.3_4.3.10-93012~Debian~wheezy_amd64.deb 

#Fix dependence issues (if exists)
apt-get -f install

第四步 安装必要的软件包

sudo apt-get install dkms
sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev virtualbox-dkms

#install linux headers for your distro
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

#reconfigure virtualbox-dkms 
sudo dpkg-reconfigure virtualbox-dkms

步骤 5:从以下网址下载 precise32.box 镜像文件。

http://hashicorp-files.vagrantup.com/precise32.box

第六步 添加 Vagrant 虚拟机镜像

$vagrant box add precise32 ~/Downloads/precise32.box   

成功时,您应该得到类似以下的输出结果。
==> box: Adding box 'precise32' (v0) for provider: 
    box: Downloading: file:///home/ravi/Downloads/precise32.box
==> box: Successfully added box 'precise32' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!

步骤七 创建你的项目根目录并进入该目录

mkdir test_project
cd test_project

接下来,运行初始化命令:

vagrant init

这将在当前文件夹中创建一个Vagrantfile,它将是您的项目配置的中心文件。但在使用刚刚添加的box部署guest机器之前,请编辑Vagrantfile:
找到以下行:
config.vm.box = "base"

将其替换为:
config.vm.box = "precise32"

这将告诉它使用这个新盒子。保存文件并退出。现在,您可以使用以下命令部署虚拟机:

vagrant up

这将启动一个运行Ubuntu 12.04 LTS的VPS。要使用它,您可以轻松地通过SSH登录:

$vagrant ssh
Welcome to Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-23-generic-pae i686)
 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/
Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine.
Last login: Fri Sep 14 06:22:31 2012 from 10.0.2.2
vagrant@precise32:~$ _

欲了解更多信息,请查看


嗨Log1c,感谢您发布指南。我的电脑是64位的,所以我只使用了从http://www.vagrantbox.es获取的64位镜像来初始化盒子。现在我不知道为什么32位镜像 - Ubuntu precise 32 VirtualBox可以正常工作,而64位镜像 - Official Ubuntu 13.04 daily Cloud Image amd64(没有Guest Additions)和Official Ubuntu 13.04 daily Cloud Image i386(没有Guest Additions)却不能正常工作...感觉很奇怪。 - gkd
1
@GhanshyamDobariya,很高兴你最终解决了它 :) - Ravi Dhoriya ツ

2

如果运行64位虚拟机,您可能需要查看本地计算机的BIOS设置以启用任何VM功能。我在本地运行Windows 7和Lenovo笔记本上的Ubuntu/Trusty64。我必须在我的BIOS中启用虚拟化设置,然后连接超时问题就消失了。


嘿,计划师,你说的虚拟化设置是什么意思? - prayagupa

1
我遇到了连接超时的问题,通过在系统 BIOS 中开启虚拟化功能解决了该问题。希望能帮助到遇到同样问题的人。

1

1
他们可能没有添加网络功能,或者镜像中存在一些网络配置问题。不确定具体问题是什么。我也看过他们说“没有客户机附加组件”,因此虚拟机可能不支持VirtualBox VGA驱动程序和其他一些必要的功能,这些功能对于在VirtualBox上获得GUI界面非常重要。 - Ravi Dhoriya ツ
嘿,我看到你找到了方法。我需要重复一下,官方Ubuntu云镜像并不适用于vagrant开箱即用。您需要对其进行修改并从中创建一个vagrant基础框。有关此内容的文档可以在此处找到:http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/boxes/base.html - hek2mgl

1

尝试在防火墙上打开22端口。

使用Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager直接启动您的虚拟机或

将此添加到您的Vagrantfile中

config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
  vb.gui = true
end

运行 "vagrant up" 命令

使用默认的 vagrant 凭据登录

user: vagrant
pass: vagrant

添加防火墙规则

sudo ufw allow 22

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