我看过很多关于如何使用Room持久化库和协程的教程,但每当我在文件中使用协程时,它就会强制我在代码上注释@InternalCoroutineApi,但是在教程中他们不需要注释任何东西。 现在我想知道: 1. 这个注释是什么意思? 2. 为什么需要这样做? 3. 我该如何避免这种情况? 即使这个答案也没有帮到我。 以下是我创建数据库和build.gradle文件的方式:
import android.content.Context
import androidx.room.Database
import androidx.room.Entity
import androidx.room.Room
import androidx.room.RoomDatabase
import kotlinx.coroutines.InternalCoroutinesApi
import kotlinx.coroutines.internal.synchronized
@Database(entities = [Post::class], version = 1, exportSchema = false)
public abstract class PostRoomDatabase: RoomDatabase() {
abstract fun getDao(): PostDao
companion object{
//Companion object provide the same functionality as the Static keyword in java
@Volatile
private var DATABASE_INSTANCE :PostRoomDatabase? = null
@InternalCoroutinesApi
fun getDatabase(context: Context) : PostRoomDatabase{
val tempInstance = DATABASE_INSTANCE
if(tempInstance != null){
return tempInstance
}
synchronized(this){
val instance = Room.databaseBuilder(
context.applicationContext,
PostRoomDatabase::class.java,
"post_database"
).build()
DATABASE_INSTANCE = instance;
return instance
}
}
}
}
Build.gradle文件
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "vijay.bhadolia.seed"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
// To inline the bytecode built with JVM target 1.8 into
// bytecode that is being built with JVM target 1.6. (e.g. navArgs)
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
}
dependencies {
def room_version = "2.2.5"
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.2.2'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.2.2'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.2.2'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.2.2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
//Circular images
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'
//Room database
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
def coroutines_version = "1.3.0"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:$coroutines_version"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:$coroutines_version"
}
kotlin_version
是什么? - ianhanniballakebuild.gradle
文件中使用的变量(通常在顶层的build.gradle
文件中声明,但你没有在这里包含)。 - ianhanniballake