管理员令牌操作：严重错误：无法获取应用程序SSO令牌。

Question

我尝试安装配置了SSO的Apache Tomcat代理的OpenAM 12 WAR文件，但是尝试了50多次，只得到错误信息。

如果我将以下属性值从webagent改为amAdmin，在调用Tomcat第二个实例中的受保护应用程序时，它会不断重定向到同一页面，但没有任何异常。 amAdmin是我的OpenAM控制台管理员用户。

OpenSSOAgentBootstrap.properties/com.sun.identity.agents.app.username =

Tomcat日志中的异常

Apr 16, 2015 5:41:10 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester startElement
SEVERE: Begin event threw error
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at com.sun.identity.agents.arch.AgentConfiguration.bootStrapClientConfiguration(AgentConfiguration.java:727)
    at com.sun.identity.agents.arch.AgentConfiguration.initializeConfiguration(AgentConfiguration.java:1140)
    at com.sun.identity.agents.arch.AgentConfiguration.<clinit>(AgentConfiguration.java:1579)
    at com.sun.identity.agents.arch.Manager.<clinit>(Manager.java:675)
    at com.sun.identity.agents.tomcat.v6.AmTomcatRealm.<clinit>(AmTomcatRealm.java:67)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:374)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.ObjectCreateRule.begin(ObjectCreateRule.java:145)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1288)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:509)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(AbstractXMLDocumentParser.java:182)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1342)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2770)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:649)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1561)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:615)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: com.sun.identity.security.AMSecurityPropertiesException: AdminTokenAction:  FATAL ERROR: Cannot obtain Application SSO token.
Check AMConfig.properties for the following properties
    com.sun.identity.agents.app.username
    com.iplanet.am.service.password
    at com.sun.identity.security.AdminTokenAction.run(AdminTokenAction.java:272)
    at com.sun.identity.security.AdminTokenAction.run(AdminTokenAction.java:76)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.identity.common.configuration.ConfigurationObserver.registerListeners(ConfigurationObserver.java:89)
    at com.sun.identity.common.configuration.ConfigurationObserver.getInstance(ConfigurationObserver.java:114)
    at com.sun.identity.common.DebugPropertiesObserver.<clinit>(DebugPropertiesObserver.java:49)
    ... 32 more

主机条目

127.0.0.1 org.sso.com test.openam.com

从apache-tomcat-7.0.57创建Tomcat两个实例

**1, One for OpenAM.12.0.war running in port 8080
2, Another one for webagent(openam-Tomcat-v6-7-Agent-3.3.0.zip) with my protected application running in port 7070**

OpenAM 配置:

1, Default configuration amAdmin with password (password) and policy-agent with password(password1) created.
2, Login as amAdmin -->Access Control -- >OpenAMIDPRealm-->created
3, Access Control -- >OpenAMIDPRealm-->subject-->idpuser-->password(password)-->created
4, Access Control -- >OpenAMIDPRealm-->agent-->J2EE-->name(webagent)-->password(password)-->local-->agenturl(http://org.sso.com:7070/agentapp)-->created
5, Federation -- >Create Circle of Trust -- > OpenAMIDPCOT -->select realm (OpenAMIDPRealm) -->created
6, Common Tasks --> create hosted identity provider --> select realm (OpenAMIDPRealm) -->  select Circle of Trust -- > OpenAMIDPCOT -->created

Web Agent配置：

D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\webagent\j2ee_agents\tomcat_v6_agent\bin>agentadmin --install

Please read the following License Agreement carefully:

[Press <Enter> to continue...] or [Enter n To Finish]


************************************************************************
Welcome to the OpenAM Policy Agent for Apache Tomcat 6.0 Servlet/JSP
Container

************************************************************************


Enter the complete path to the directory which is used by Tomcat Server to
store its configuration Files. This directory uniquely identifies the
Tomcat Server instance that is secured by this Agent.
[ ? : Help, ! : Exit ]
Enter the Tomcat Server Config Directory Path [C:/Program Files/Apache
Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/conf]: D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\apache-tomcat
-SP\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\conf


Enter the URL where the OpenAM server is running. Please include the
deployment URI also as shown below:
(http://openam.sample.com:58080/openam)
[ ? : Help, < : Back, ! : Exit ]
OpenAM server URL: http://test.openam.com:8080/openam


$CATALINA_HOME environment variable is the root of the tomcat
installation.
[ ? : Help, < : Back, ! : Exit ]
Enter the $CATALINA_HOME environment variable: D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\apac
he-tomcat-SP\apache-tomcat-7.0.57


Choose yes to deploy the policy agent in the global web.xml file.
[ ? : Help, < : Back, ! : Exit ]
Install agent filter in global web.xml ? [true]: true


Enter the Agent URL. Please include the deployment URI also as shown below:
(http://agent1.sample.com:1234/agentapp)
[ ? : Help, < : Back, ! : Exit ]
Agent URL: http://org.sso.com:7070/agentapp


Enter the Agent profile name
[ ? : Help, < : Back, ! : Exit ]
Enter the Agent Profile name: webagent


Enter the path to a file that contains the password to be used for identifying
the Agent.
[ ? : Help, < : Back, ! : Exit ]
Enter the path to the password file: D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\password.txt


WARNING:
Agent profile/User: webagent does not exist in OpenAM server! Either "Hit
the Back button, and re-enter the correct agent profile name/user name", or
"Create this agent profile when asked(available only in custom-install)",
or "Continue without validating it because agent profile is in sub realm", or
"Continue without validating/creating it, and manually validate/create
it in OpenAM server after installation".



-----------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF YOUR RESPONSES
-----------------------------------------------
Tomcat Server Config Directory :
D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\apache-tomcat-SP\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\conf

OpenAM server URL : http://test.openam.com:8080/openam
$CATALINA_HOME environment variable :
D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\apache-tomcat-SP\apache-tomcat-7.0.57

Tomcat global web.xml filter install : true
Agent URL : http://org.sso.com:7070/agentapp
Agent Profile name : webagent
Agent Profile Password file name :
D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\password.txt

Verify your settings above and decide from the choices below.
1. Continue with Installation
2. Back to the last interaction
3. Start Over
4. Exit
Please make your selection [1]: 1

Updating the
D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\apache-tomcat-SP\apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/setenv.ba
t
script with the Agent configuration JVM option ...DONE.
DONE.

Creating directory layout and configuring Agent file for Agent_001
instance ...DONE.

Reading data from file D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\password.txt and
encrypting it ...DONE.

Generating audit log file name ...DONE.

Creating tag swapped OpenSSOAgentBootstrap.properties file for instance
Agent_001 ...DONE.

Creating a backup for file
D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\apache-tomcat-SP\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\conf/server.x
ml
...DONE.

Creating a backup for file
D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\apache-tomcat-SP\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\conf/web.xml
...DONE.

Adding OpenAM Tomcat Agent Realm to Server XML file :
D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\apache-tomcat-SP\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\conf/server.x
ml
...DONE.

Adding filter to Global deployment descriptor file :
D:\Studies\sso\OpenAM-SP2IDP\apache-tomcat-SP\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\conf/web.xml
...DONE.

Adding OpenAM Tomcat Agent Filter and Form login authentication to selected
Web applications ...DONE.


SUMMARY OF AGENT INSTALLATION
-----------------------------
Agent instance name: Agent_001
Agent Bootstrap file location:
D:/Studies/sso/OpenAM-SP2IDP/webagent/j2ee_agents/tomcat_v6_agent/Agent_001/conf
ig/OpenSSOAgentBootstrap.properties
Agent Configuration file location
D:/Studies/sso/OpenAM-SP2IDP/webagent/j2ee_agents/tomcat_v6_agent/Agent_001/conf
ig/OpenSSOAgentConfiguration.properties
Agent Audit directory location:
D:/Studies/sso/OpenAM-SP2IDP/webagent/j2ee_agents/tomcat_v6_agent/Agent_001/logs
/audit
Agent Debug directory location:
D:/Studies/sso/OpenAM-SP2IDP/webagent/j2ee_agents/tomcat_v6_agent/Agent_001/logs
/debug


Install log file location:
D:/Studies/sso/OpenAM-SP2IDP/webagent/j2ee_agents/tomcat_v6_agent/installer-logs
/audit/install.log

Thank you for using OpenAM Policy Agent

OpenSSOAgentBootstrap.properties

com.iplanet.am.naming.url=http://test.openam.com:8080/openam/namingservice
com.sun.identity.agents.config.service.resolver = com.sun.identity.agents.tomcat.v6.AmTomcatAgentServiceResolver
com.sun.identity.agents.app.username = webagent
com.iplanet.am.service.secret = AQIC91zdxfnLewLIWRJDohP4vdRaQ/7vpmBl
am.encryption.pwd = lZco703977UeM52+kT4ZdyIjLM2PMw3d
com.iplanet.services.debug.level=error
com.iplanet.services.debug.directory=D:/Studies/sso/OpenAM-SP2IDP/webagent/j2ee_agents/tomcat_v6_agent/Agent_001/logs/debug
com.sun.services.debug.mergeall=on
com.sun.identity.agents.config.local.logfile = D:/Studies/sso/OpenAM-SP2IDP/webagent/j2ee_agents/tomcat_v6_agent/Agent_001/logs/audit/amAgent_org_sso_com_7070.log
com.sun.identity.agents.config.organization.name = /
com.sun.identity.agents.config.lock.enable = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.profilename = webagent
com.iplanet.am.services.deploymentDescriptor=/openam

openam/WEB-INF/classes/AMConfig.properties

com.iplanet.am.server.host=@SERVER_HOST@
com.iplanet.security.SSLSocketFactoryImpl=com.sun.identity.shared.ldap.factory.JSSESocketFactory
com.sun.identity.sm.sms_object_class_name=com.sun.identity.sm.@SMS_OBJECT_CLASS@
com.iplanet.services.configpath=@BASE_DIR@
com.iplanet.am.serverMode=true
com.iplanet.am.ldap.connection.ldap.error.codes.retries=80,81,91
com.iplanet.am.locale=@PLATFORM_LOCALE@
com.sun.identity.urlconnection.useCache=false
opensso.protocol.handler.pkgs=
com.iplanet.am.server.protocol=@SERVER_PROTO@
com.iplanet.am.server.port=@SERVER_PORT@
com.iplanet.services.debug.level=error
com.sun.embedded.replicationport=
com.sun.identity.common.systemtimerpool.size=3
com.sun.identity.overrideAMC=true
com.sun.embedded.sync.servers=on
com.iplanet.am.service.secret=@ENCLDAPUSERPASSWD@
am.encryption.pwd=@AM_ENC_KEY@
com.sun.identity.sm.enableDataStoreNotification=@DATASTORE_NOTIFICATION@
com.sun.services.debug.mergeall=off
com.iplanet.am.services.deploymentDescriptor=/@SERVER_URI@
com.sun.am.event.connection.disable.list=@DISABLE_PERSISTENT_SEARCH@

Agent_001/conf/OpenSSOAgentConfiguration.properties

com.sun.identity.agents.config.filter.mode[manager]=J2EE_POLICY
com.sun.identity.agents.config.filter.mode[host-manager]=J2EE_POLICY
com.sun.identity.agents.config.filter.mode = ALL
com.sun.identity.agents.config.user.mapping.mode = USER_ID
com.sun.identity.agents.config.user.attribute.name = employeenumber
com.sun.identity.agents.config.user.principal = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.user.token = UserToken
com.sun.identity.agents.config.client.ip.header =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.client.hostname.header =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.load.interval = 0
com.sun.identity.agents.config.locale.language = en
com.sun.identity.agents.config.locale.country = US
com.sun.identity.agents.config.audit.accesstype = LOG_NONE
com.sun.identity.agents.config.log.disposition = REMOTE
com.sun.identity.agents.config.remote.logfile = amAgent_org_sso_com_7070.log
com.sun.identity.agents.config.local.log.rotate = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.local.log.size = 52428800
com.sun.identity.agents.config.webservice.enable = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.webservice.endpoint[0] = 
com.sun.identity.agents.config.webservice.process.get.enable = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.webservice.authenticator =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.webservice.internalerror.content = WSInternalErrorContent.txt
com.sun.identity.agents.config.webservice.autherror.content  = WSAuthErrorContent.txt
com.sun.identity.agents.config.webservice.responseprocessor =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.access.denied.uri[] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.form[0] = /host-manager/AMLogin.html
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.form[1] = /manager/AMLogin.html
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.error.uri[0] = /host-manager/AMError.html
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.error.uri[1] = /manager/AMError.html
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.use.internal = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.content.file = FormLoginContent.txt
com.sun.identity.agents.config.auth.handler[] =     
com.sun.identity.agents.config.logout.handler[] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.verification.handler[] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.httpsession.binding = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.redirect.param = goto
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.url[0] = http://test.openam.com:8080/openam/UI/Login
com.sun.identity.agents.config.logout.url[0] = http://test.openam.com:8080/openam/UI/Logout
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.url.prioritized = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.url.probe.enabled = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.url.probe.timeout = 2000
com.sun.identity.agents.config.logout.url.prioritized = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.logout.url.probe.enabled = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.logout.url.probe.timeout = 2000
com.sun.identity.agents.config.agent.host = 
com.sun.identity.agents.config.agent.port =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.agent.protocol =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.login.attempt.limit = 0
com.sun.identity.agents.config.amsso.cache.enable = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.cookie.reset.enable = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.cookie.reset.name[0] = 
com.sun.identity.agents.config.cookie.reset.domain[] =  
com.sun.identity.agents.config.cookie.reset.path[] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.cdsso.enable = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.cdsso.redirect.uri = /agentapp/sunwCDSSORedirectURI
com.sun.identity.agents.config.cdsso.cdcservlet.url[0] = http://test.openam.com:8080/openam/cdcservlet
com.sun.identity.agents.config.cdsso.clock.skew = 0
com.sun.identity.agents.config.cdsso.trusted.id.provider[0] = http://test.openam.com:8080/openam/cdcservlet
com.sun.identity.agents.config.cdsso.secure.enable = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.logout.application.handler[] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.logout.uri[] = 
com.sun.identity.agents.config.logout.request.param[] = 
com.sun.identity.agents.config.logout.introspect.enabled = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.logout.entry.uri[] = 
com.sun.identity.agents.config.fqdn.check.enable = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.fqdn.default = org.sso.com
com.sun.identity.agents.config.fqdn.mapping[] = 
com.sun.identity.agents.config.legacy.support.enable = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.legacy.user.agent[0] = Mozilla/4.7*
com.sun.identity.agents.config.legacy.redirect.uri = /agentapp/sunwLegacySupportURI
com.sun.identity.agents.config.response.header[] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.redirect.attempt.limit = 0
com.sun.identity.agents.config.port.check.enable = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.port.check.file = PortCheckContent.txt
com.sun.identity.agents.config.port.check.setting[7070] = http
com.sun.identity.agents.config.notenforced.uri[0] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.notenforced.uri.invert = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.notenforced.uri.cache.enable = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.notenforced.uri.cache.size = 1000
com.sun.identity.agents.config.notenforced.refresh.session.idletime = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.notenforced.ip[0] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.notenforced.ip.invert = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.notenforced.ip.cache.enable = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.notenforced.ip.cache.size = 1000
com.sun.identity.agents.config.attribute.cookie.separator = |
com.sun.identity.agents.config.attribute.date.format = EEE, d MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss z
com.sun.identity.agents.config.attribute.cookie.encode = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.profile.attribute.fetch.mode = NONE
com.sun.identity.agents.config.profile.attribute.mapping[] = 
com.sun.identity.agents.config.session.attribute.fetch.mode = NONE
com.sun.identity.agents.config.session.attribute.mapping[] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.response.attribute.fetch.mode = NONE
com.sun.identity.agents.config.response.attribute.mapping[] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.bypass.principal[0] =
com.sun.identity.agents.config.default.privileged.attribute[0] = AUTHENTICATED_USERS
com.sun.identity.agents.config.privileged.attribute.type[0] = Group
com.sun.identity.agents.config.privileged.attribute.type[1] = Role
com.sun.identity.agents.config.privileged.attribute.tolowercase[Group] = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.privileged.attribute.tolowercase[Role] = false
com.sun.identity.agents.config.privileged.session.attribute[0] = 
com.sun.identity.agents.config.privileged.attribute.mapping.enable = true
com.sun.identity.agents.config.privileged.attribute.mapping[] =
com.iplanet.am.cookie.name=iPlanetDirectoryPro
com.iplanet.am.session.client.polling.enable=false
com.iplanet.am.session.client.polling.period=180
com.iplanet.security.encryptor=com.iplanet.services.util.JCEEncryption
com.sun.identity.idm.remote.notification.enabled=true
com.iplanet.am.sdk.remote.pollingTime=1
com.sun.identity.sm.notification.enabled=true
com.sun.identity.sm.cacheTime=1
com.iplanet.am.server.protocol=http
com.iplanet.am.server.host=test.openam.com
com.iplanet.am.server.port=8080
com.sun.identity.agents.notification.enabled=true
com.sun.identity.agents.polling.interval=3
com.sun.identity.policy.client.cacheMode=subtree
com.sun.identity.policy.client.booleanActionValues=iPlanetAMWebAgentService|GET|allow|deny:iPlanetAMWebAgentService|POST|allow|deny
com.sun.identity.policy.client.resourceComparators=serviceType=iPlanetAMWebAgentService|class=com.sun.identity.policy.plugins.HttpURLResourceName|wildcard=*|delimiter=/|caseSensitive=false
com.sun.identity.policy.client.clockSkew=10
com.sun.identity.agents.config.policy.env.get.param[0]=
com.sun.identity.agents.config.policy.env.post.param[0]=
com.sun.identity.agents.config.policy.env.jsession.param[0]=
com.sun.identity.client.notification.url=http://org.sso.com:7070/agentapp/notification
com.iplanet.services.debug.level=error
com.sun.identity.agents.config.ignore.path.info = false

请帮我解决这个问题。谢谢。

- sunleo

---

这涵盖了一些可能的根本原因：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28932748/openam-j2ee-agent-installation-bringing-down-tomcat/28944918#28944918 - Peter Major

Answer 1

我曾遇到过类似的问题，用户使用OpenAM登录后会发现跳转会自己这里。

问题出在cookie域名设置上。当OpenAM进行身份验证时，会将一个包含会话令牌的Cookie设置下来。如果Tomcat位于单独的域名下，则无法查找该Cookie。

您可能需要检查OpenAM控制台中的域名 ->配置 ->系统 ->平台。

我的应用程序是Drupal，但我认为Tomcat的配置如下：

<Context sessionCookiePath="/something" sessionCookieDomain=".domain.tld" />

- Semprini

Answer 2

你的问题可能有一个解决方案，可以利用com.iplanet.am.naming.map.site.to.server。这个教程应该能够为你提供相关内容 :) https://backstage.forgerock.com/#!/docs/openam/12.0.0/admin-guide

- TheLuminor

---

虽然该链接可能回答了问题，但最好在这里包含答案的重要部分，并提供链接作为参考。仅包含链接的答案如果链接页面发生更改则可能变得无效。 - DJClayworth

我同意！:) 我的错，谢谢你的建议。如果你认为它解决了问题，请点赞。 :) - TheLuminor

Answer 3

我观察到这类错误的一个问题是，Open AM 13 可能与 Tomcat-8.5.12 不兼容。请将 Open AM 部署到 Tomcat-7.0.69，以解决该问题。

- kk.