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管理Nuget包会导致VS2017崩溃

crashnugetvisual-studio-2017nuget-package-restore
8
每次我添加Nuget引用时，Visual Studio都会崩溃。感觉像是一个BUG。
这已经报告到了开发者社区（beta）网站：https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/6782/manage-nuget-packages-crashes-vs2017rc.html 它说已经修复，所以具体的根本原因必须不同。

enter image description here

这个问题似乎在2015年就存在了，但没有答案：Nuget Package Manager crashes when clicking "Manage nuget packages for solution" Visual Studio 2015 这太烦人了，我必须使用控制台来安装软件包或手动编辑packages.config文件，然后还原软件包。不开心 - 有人有解决方案吗？ 规格
Win7 x64
Microsoft Visual Studio Enterprise 2017
版本15.2（26430.6）发布版
VisualStudio.15.Release/15.2.0+26430.6
Microsoft .NET Framework v 4.7.02053
已安装版本：Enterprise

.....

NuGet包管理器 4.2.0

事件日志：
Application: devenv.exe
Framework Version: v4.0.30319
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.UnauthorizedAccessException
   at System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHRInternal(Int32 errorCode, IntPtr errorInfo)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Settings.ShellWritableSettingsStore.CreateCollection(String collectionPath)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.CategoryMRUItems.SaveItems(WritableSettingsStore store)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.MRUItemsStoreService.AddMRUItem(Guid& guidCategory, String lpszItem)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.MruItemsStoreServiceDecorator.AddMRUItem(Guid& guidCategory, String lpszItem)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Platform.WindowManagement.WindowSearchHost.Microsoft.VisualStudio.Platform.WindowManagement.IWindowSearchEventsHandler.OnAddMRUItem(String searchedText)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Platform.WindowManagement.WindowSearchDataSource.OnAddMRUItem(String searchedText)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.SearchControlDataSource.AddMRUItemAction(GelDependencyObject datasource, Object parameter)
   at Microsoft.Internal.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.GelDependencyObject.Invoke(GelVerb descriptor, Object param)
   at Microsoft.Internal.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.GelDependencyObject.Invoke(String verb, Object param)
   at Microsoft.Internal.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.GelDependencyObject.Invoke(String verb, Object pvaIn, Object& pvaOut)
   at System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHRInternal(Int32, IntPtr)
   at Microsoft.Internal.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.Utilities.Invoke(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.IVsUIDataSource, System.String, System.Object)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.SearchControl.AddToMRUItems(System.String)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.SearchControl.SearchBox_LostKeyboardFocus(System.Object, System.Windows.Input.KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.Input.KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(System.Delegate, System.Object)
   at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(System.Delegate, System.Object)
   at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(System.Object, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(System.Object, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs, Boolean)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(System.Windows.DependencyObject, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseTrustedEvent(System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs, Boolean)
   at System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessStagingArea()
   at System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessInput(System.Windows.Input.InputEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.Input.KeyboardDevice.ChangeFocus(System.Windows.DependencyObject, Int32)
   at System.Windows.Input.KeyboardDevice.TryChangeFocus(System.Windows.DependencyObject, System.Windows.Input.IKeyboardInputProvider, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)
   at System.Windows.Input.KeyboardDevice.Focus(System.Windows.DependencyObject, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)
   at System.Windows.Input.KeyboardDevice.Focus(System.Windows.IInputElement)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Focus()
   at System.Windows.Controls.ListBoxItem.HandleMouseButtonDown(System.Windows.Input.MouseButton)
   at System.Windows.Controls.ListBoxItem.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.OnMouseLeftButtonDownThunk(System.Object, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(System.Delegate, System.Object)
   at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(System.Delegate, System.Object)
   at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(System.Object, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(System.Object, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs, Boolean)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.ReRaiseEventAs(System.Windows.DependencyObject, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs, System.Windows.RoutedEvent)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.OnMouseDownThunk(System.Object, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(System.Delegate, System.Object)
   at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(System.Delegate, System.Object)
   at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(System.Object, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(System.Object, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs, Boolean)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(System.Windows.DependencyObject, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.ContentElement.RaiseTrustedEvent(System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessStagingArea()
   at System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessInput(System.Windows.Input.InputEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.Input.InputProviderSite.ReportInput(System.Windows.Input.InputReport)
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.ReportInput(IntPtr, System.Windows.Input.InputMode, Int32, System.Windows.Input.RawMouseActions, Int32, Int32, Int32)
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.FilterMessage(IntPtr, MS.Internal.Interop.WindowMessage, IntPtr, IntPtr, Boolean ByRef)
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.InputFilterMessage(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr, Boolean ByRef)
   at MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr, Boolean ByRef)
   at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(System.Object)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(System.Delegate, System.Object, Int32)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(System.Object, System.Delegate, System.Object, Int32, System.Delegate)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.LegacyInvokeImpl(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority, System.TimeSpan, System.Delegate, System.Object, Int32)
   at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)

Faulting application name: devenv.exe, version: 15.0.26430.6, time stamp: 0x5914d7fe
Faulting module name: KERNELBASE.dll, version: 6.1.7601.23807, time stamp: 0x5915f98e
Exception code: 0xe0434352
Fault offset: 0x0000c54f
Faulting process id: 0xf48
Faulting application start time: 0x01d2fb77b5f33dcc
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files x86\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe
Faulting module path: C:\WINDOWS\syswow64\KERNELBASE.dll
Report Id: f949036c-676b-11e7-8422-3417ebddc764

Error Handler Exception: System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException: There was an error reading from the pipe: Unrecognized error 109 (0x6d). ---> System.IO.IOException: The read operation failed, see inner exception. ---> System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException: There was an error reading from the pipe: Unrecognized error 109 (0x6d). ---> System.IO.PipeException: There was an error reading from the pipe: Unrecognized error 109 (0x6d).
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.PipeConnection.OnAsyncReadComplete(Boolean haveResult, Int32 error, Int32 numBytes)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End[TAsyncResult](IAsyncResult result)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ConnectionStream.EndRead(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   at System.Net.FixedSizeReader.ReadCallback(IAsyncResult transportResult)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Net.Security.NegotiateStream.EndRead(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.StreamConnection.EndRead()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End[TAsyncResult](IAsyncResult result)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.TransportDuplexSessionChannel.EndTryReceive(IAsyncResult result, Message& message)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.DuplexChannelBinder.EndTryReceive(IAsyncResult result, RequestContext& requestContext)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ErrorHandlingReceiver.EndTryReceive(IAsyncResult result, RequestContext& requestContext) \r\n    at System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End[TAsyncResult](IAsyncResult result)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.TransportDuplexSessionChannel.EndTryReceive(IAsyncResult result, Message& message)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.DuplexChannelBinder.EndTryReceive(IAsyncResult result, RequestContext& requestContext)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ErrorHandlingReceiver.EndTryReceive(IAsyncResult result, RequestContext& requestContext)
2个回答
6
我使用SysInternals Process Monitor发现，当VS尝试为一个键创建RegCreateKey时，实际的ACCESS_DENIED发生了：
\REGISTRY\A\{4B5F9AD2-BB8B-4CF8-9ACB-201C56F4D086}\Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0_05fc10d7\MRUItems\{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}\Items

这个密钥似乎存储在VS应用程序的hive文件中:

C:\Users\<user name>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0_05fc10d7\privateregistry.user.bin

我以管理员身份启动了 regedit，按照 此处描述的方法，将hive文件加载到了 regedit 中：
  1. 启动 RegEdit.exe
  2. 在左侧面板中选择 Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE 节点
  3. 选择“文件”|“加载hive...”菜单项，并加载 privateregistry.user.bin
  4. 提示输入键名时，只需输入类似于“VSRegHive”的内容
  5. 这将把数据加载到 HKLM 节点下的 VSRegHive 中
  6. 创建 2 个不存在的键 {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}\Items:

enter image description here

  1. 完成后，选择 VSRegHive 并选择“文件”|“卸载hive...” ，在退出 RegEdit.exe 工具之前，否则 VS 将无法启动。在 regedit 中保持 hive 加载状态会创建某种锁定，防止 DevEnv.exe 启动。

有了这 2 个缺失的键，在 NuGet 管理器中就不会导致 VS2017 崩溃。

ROCKSTAR！看起来它能正常工作，我一直在使用NuGet时都没有崩溃过VS。你教会了我一些我不知道的东西，如何加载一个Hive，这将帮助我解决其他问题。幸运的是，密钥在privateregistry.user.bin中，有时我需要删除privateregistry.bin文件。干得好 - 这里有一个为期一周的50pt赏金奖励给你。感谢你的知识分享。 - Jeremy Thompson
3

我的VS2017在NuGet包管理器中也会崩溃，因此我无法向项目添加软件包。尝试以管理员身份启动VS2017，这样我的VS2017就可以通过这种方式添加软件包，然后我以普通用户重新启动VS2017。

这是一个“UnauthorizedAccessException”，所以毫无疑问以管理员身份运行可以解决问题。我很想找到与MRU（最近使用的）项目有关的解决方案，如调用堆栈所示。 - Jeremy Thompson
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