AndroidX安全依赖项问题

Question

我需要加密我的SharedPreferences，于是我决定尝试使用:

implementation 'androidx.security:security-crypto:1.0.0-rc01'

它需要最低的SDK版本为23，因此我将我的应用程序更改为与之兼容。

现在我看到了一堆红线，如下所示：

Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Timestamp$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Timestamp$Builder found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.TimestampOrBuilder found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.TimestampProto found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Type found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Type$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Type$Builder found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.TypeOrBuilder found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.TypeProto found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UInt32Value found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UInt32Value$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UInt32Value$Builder found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UInt32ValueOrBuilder found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UInt64Value found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UInt64Value$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UInt64Value$Builder found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UInt64ValueOrBuilder found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UninitializedMessageException found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSetLite found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UnmodifiableLazyStringList found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UnmodifiableLazyStringList$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UnmodifiableLazyStringList$2 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UnsafeUtil found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.UnsafeUtil$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Utf8 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Utf8$Processor found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Utf8$SafeProcessor found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Utf8$UnpairedSurrogateException found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Utf8$UnsafeProcessor found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Value found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Value$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Value$Builder found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.Value$KindCase found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ValueOrBuilder found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$FieldType found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$FieldType$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$FieldType$2 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$FieldType$3 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$FieldType$4 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$JavaType found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$Utf8Validation found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$Utf8Validation$1 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$Utf8Validation$2 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$Utf8Validation$3 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WrappersProto found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.1) and jetified-protolite-well-known-types-17.0.0-runtime.jar (com.google.firebase:protolite-well-known-types:17.0.0)

Go to the documentation to learn how to Fix dependency resolution errors.

我的 build.gradle 如下所示：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myapp"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:19.3.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:18.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.4.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:21.4.3'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.0-alpha06'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    implementation 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'
    implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:4.1.0'
    implementation 'com.ms-square:expandableTextView:0.1.4'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:19.1.1'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.8.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-functions:19.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.1.6'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.4.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:19.3.0'
    implementation 'androidx.security:security-crypto:1.0.0-rc01'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

我该如何解决这个问题？

谢谢

- Ben

Answer 1

这取决于 com.google.crypto.tink:tink-android:1.3.0，它引用了protobuf-javalite。

implementation ("androidx.security:security-crypto:1.0.0-rc01") {
    exclude group: "com.google.protobuf", module: "protobuf-javalite"
}

- Martin Zeitler

---

这个可以用啊，谢谢。我需要注意一下它是否会影响到我的应用程序中的其他部分吗？ - Ben

@Ben，只要包中仍然有一个“protobuf-javalite”的实例，它应该像预期的那样工作，因为依赖关系彼此共享这些实例。 - Martin Zeitler

它解决了之前的问题，但是现在出现了这个错误：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No static method registerDefaultInstance(Ljava/lang/Class;Lcom/google/protobuf/GeneratedMessageLite;)V in class Lcom/google/protobuf/GeneratedMessageLite; or its super classes (declaration of 'com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite' not sure if connected。 - Ben

@Ben 如果没有 build.gradle，就不会有更好的答案，因为这是不可重复的。取消接受正确答案并不会改善不准确的问题。 - Martin Zeitler

Answer 2

重复的类 com.google.protobuf。

您可以在您的 MODULE 级别的 build.gradle 部分中添加以下内容。

android {

  configurations {
        implementation.exclude module:'proto-google-common-protos'
        implementation.exclude module:'protobuf-java'
        }

}

- IntelliJ Amiya

---

要么我把它添加到了错误的位置，要么它没有起作用。我是在dependencies {}下面正确添加的。 - Ben

Answer 3

在问题追踪器中声明了一个问题： https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/154434594 请使用最新版本：

    implementation "androidx.security:security-crypto:1.0.0-rc03"

- CmoiJulien