如何使用Jest和Knex进行TypeScript测试？

Question

我正在尝试使用Jest和Knex测试GraphQL服务器。我花费了很长时间才弄清楚如何在TypeScript中使用knexfile，但现在一切都在开发和生产环境下正常工作，除了测试。

这是我当前的knexfile.ts：

// knexfile.ts

const defaults = {
  client: 'pg',
  connection: {
    host: DB_HOST,
    user: DB_USER,
    password: DB_PASSWORD,
    database: DB_DATABASE
  },
  pool: {
    min: 2,
    max: 10
  },
  migrations: {
    extension: 'ts',
    directory: './migration',
    tableName: 'knex_migrations'
  },
  seeds: {
    extension: 'ts',
    directory: './seed'
  }
};

interface KnexConfig {
  [key: string]: object;
}

const knexConfig: KnexConfig = {
  local: {
    client: 'sqlite3',
    connection: {
      filename: './dev.sqlite3'
    }
  },

  development: {
    ...defaults,
    debug: true,
    useNullAsDefault: true
  },

  production: {
    ...defaults
  }
};

/**
 * `export default` does not work, causes `client` missing problem
 * at database migration.
 */
export = knexConfig;

这是Jest的全局设置：

// globalSetup.ts

export = async () => {
  try {
    // Start http server
    await httpServer.listen(PORT);

    // Rollback and migrate
    // await knex.migrate.rollback().then(() => knex.migrate.latest());
    knex.migrate.latest();
  } catch (err) {
    // Log the error
    logger.error('', err);
  }
};

这是全局拆卸过程：

// globalTeardown.ts

export = async () => {
  try {
    await knex.migrate.rollback();

    // Shutdown server
    httpServer.close(() => logger.info('Server closed'));
  } catch (err) {
    // Log the error
    logger.error('', err);
  }
};

它一直给我报错：

Unhandled rejection SyntaxError: Unexpected token *
/home/my/knex-graphql/migration/20190821235716_create_user.ts:1
import * as Knex from 'knex';
       ^

SyntaxError: Unexpected token *
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:872:18)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:947:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:790:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:703:12)
    at Function.<anonymous> (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/@sentry/node/src/integrations/console.ts:37:43)
    at Function._load (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/@sentry/node/src/integrations/http.ts:73:43)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:830:19)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:68:18)
    at FsMigrations.getMigration (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/knex/lib/migrate/sources/fs-migrations.js:84:12)
    at /home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/knex/lib/migrate/Migrator.js:82:69
    at arrayFilter (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:582:11)
    at filter (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:9173:14)
    at /home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/knex/lib/migrate/Migrator.js:81:13
    at tryCatcher (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/util.js:16:23)
    at Promise._settlePromiseFromHandler (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:517:31)
    at Promise._settlePromise (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:574:18)
From previous event:
    at Migrator.latest (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/knex/lib/migrate/Migrator.js:71:8)
    at /home/my/knex-graphql/test/global/setup.ts:24:32
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at fulfilled (/home/my/knex-graphql/test/global/setup.ts:5:58)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:85:5)

技术栈: Apollo-server-express，TypeScript, Knex.js，PostgreSQL，Jest

- Swix

---

我突然遇到了同样的错误，你最终找到解决方案了吗？ - HenriDev

Answer 1

您需要添加 ts-jest，它将会为 Jest 转译您的 TypeScript 文件。请安装它。

npm install --save-dev ts-jest

添加默认的 ts-jest 配置。

npx ts-jest config:init

- felixmosh

Answer 2

我们在我们的knexfile.js中使用类似这样的东西

require('ts-node/register');

require('dotenv').config();

const {
  SERVER_HOST,
  SERVER_USER,
  SERVER_PASSWORD,
  SERVER_DATABASE,
  SERVER_DATABASE_TEST,
} = process.env;

- lazaruslarue