gradlew build在合并Debug资源时卡住了

Question

我按照Google教程https://developer.android.com/training/basics/firstapp/running-app.html，使用gradlew构建调试应用程序。

我创建了这个项目。

android create project --target 2 -g -v 2.9--name myAppName --path ./MyAppDirectory --activity MyActivity --package com.mypackage

这是我的build.gradle文件

buildscript {
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0'
}
}

apply plugin: 'android'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 'Google Inc.:Google APIs:23'
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'

buildTypes {
    release {
        //runProguard false
          //minifyEnabled true
        proguardFile getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt')
    }
}
}

我使用命令构建调试应用程序。

$ ./gradlew assembleDebug

建筑工程已经到了40%的进度，但是目前停滞不前。

    :preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:checkDebugManifest
:prepareDebugDependencies
:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:mergeDebugResources
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/home/kanoonsantikul/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.2/aapt": error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess$Builder.start(AaptProcess.java:163)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:106)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:187)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
    ... 4 more
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/home/kanoonsantikul/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.2/aapt": error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess$Builder.start(AaptProcess.java:163)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:106)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:187)
Thread(png-cruncher_5) has a null payload
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
    ... 4 more
Thread(png-cruncher_3) has a null payload
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/home/kanoonsantikul/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.2/aapt": error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess$Builder.start(AaptProcess.java:163)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:106)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:187)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
    ... 4 more
Thread(png-cruncher_2) has a null payload
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/home/kanoonsantikul/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.2/aapt": error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess$Builder.start(AaptProcess.java:163)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:106)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:187)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
    ... 4 more
Thread(png-cruncher_1) has a null payload
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/home/kanoonsantikul/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.2/aapt": error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess$Builder.start(AaptProcess.java:163)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:106)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:187)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
    ... 4 more
> Building 40% > :mergeDebugResources

`

- kanoonsantikul

---

运行Android SDK管理器并安装Build Tools 23.0.2。 - petey

我有同样的问题，且已安装了build tools 23.0.2。关于Gradle的文件报错存在，所以我无法想象问题出在哪里。它在我的机器上运行得非常完美，但是在构建服务器上却出现了这个错误。 - Tamás Barta

我遇到了相同的问题，即“...具有空有效载荷”，并且通用的Caused by: java.io.IOException：CreateProcess错误= 193，%1不是有效的Win32应用程序。我卸载了Java / IntelliJ，但只有当我切换到构建工具27.0.0时，问题才得到解决。 - StarShine

Answer 1

很可能你的系统是64位的，但在进行安卓开发时还缺少一些32位的部分。

如果你正在运行64位Ubuntu系统，请参考Ubuntu 64位Android开发所需的32位库以获取更多详细信息。

如果你正在运行64位Fedora系统，请参考在64位Fedora上安装Android SDK以获取更多详细信息。

- Pat

Answer 2

通过安装库来解决问题

sudo apt-get install lib32z1

sudo apt-get install zlib1g:i386

- Vijendra patidar