实际上,.NET 3.5中有一种使用表达式树设置属性和字段的方法。这可能是一些不支持Delegate.CreateDelegate(除了Reflection.Emit之外)的PCL配置文件的唯一选择:
- 对于字段,技巧是将字段作为ref参数传递,例如:SetField(ref holder.Field, "NewValue");
- 属性(就像Marc已经指出的那样)可以通过反射并调用其setter方法来设置。
以下是提供完整的概念证明的NUnit测试装置。
[TestFixture]
public class CanSetPropAndFieldWithExpressionTreeInNet35
{
class Holder
{
public int Field;
public string Prop { get; set; }
}
public static class FieldAndPropSetter
{
public static T SetField<T, TField>(T holder, ref TField field, TField value)
{
field = value;
return holder;
}
public static T SetProp<T>(T holder, Action<T> setProp)
{
setProp(holder);
return holder;
}
}
[Test]
public void Can_set_field_with_expression_tree_in_Net35()
{
Func<Holder, Holder> setHolderField = h => FieldAndPropSetter.SetField(h, ref h.Field, 111);
var holder = new Holder();
holder = setHolderField(holder);
Assert.AreEqual(111, holder.Field);
var holderType = typeof(Holder);
var field = holderType.GetField("Field");
var fieldSetterMethod =
typeof(FieldAndPropSetter).GetMethod("SetField")
.MakeGenericMethod(holderType, field.FieldType);
var holderParamExpr = Expression.Parameter(holderType, "h");
var fieldAccessExpr = Expression.Field(holderParamExpr, field);
var setHolderFieldExpr = Expression.Lambda<Func<Holder, Holder>>(
Expression.Call(fieldSetterMethod, holderParamExpr, fieldAccessExpr, Expression.Constant(222)),
holderParamExpr);
var setHolderFieldGenerated = setHolderFieldExpr.Compile();
holder = setHolderFieldGenerated(holder);
Assert.AreEqual(222, holder.Field);
}
[Test]
public void Can_set_property_with_expression_tree_in_Net35()
{
Func<Holder, Holder> setHolderProp = h => FieldAndPropSetter.SetProp(h, _ => _.Prop = "ABC");
var holder = new Holder();
holder = setHolderProp(holder);
Assert.AreEqual("ABC", holder.Prop);
var holderType = typeof(Holder);
var prop = holderType.GetProperty("Prop");
var propSet = prop.GetSetMethod();
var holderParamExpr = Expression.Parameter(holderType, "h");
var callSetPropExpr = Expression.Call(holderParamExpr, propSet, Expression.Constant("XXX"));
var setPropActionExpr = Expression.Lambda(callSetPropExpr, holderParamExpr);
var propSetterMethod = typeof(FieldAndPropSetter).GetMethod("SetProp").MakeGenericMethod(holderType);
var setHolderPropExpr = Expression.Lambda<Func<Holder, Holder>>(
Expression.Call(propSetterMethod, holderParamExpr, setPropActionExpr),
holderParamExpr);
var setHolderPropGenerated = setHolderPropExpr.Compile();
holder = setHolderPropGenerated(holder);
Assert.AreEqual("XXX", holder.Prop);
}
}
MemberExpression fieldExp = Expression.Field(targetExp, "fieldName");
- bottlenecked