我正在尝试使用弹性Beanstalk部署网站，并将其连接到Postgres数据库。在尝试在Django中进行makemigrations时，我遇到了错误。
我已成功设置了本地Postgres数据库。但是，我一直尝试了很长时间，却没有成功。
以下是错误日志：
我已成功设置了本地Postgres数据库。但是，我一直尝试了很长时间，却没有成功。
以下是错误日志：
(venv) C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website>python manage.py makemigrations
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 217, in ensure_connection
self.connect()
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 195, in connect
self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\postgresql\base.py", line 178, in get_new_connection
connection = Database.connect(**conn_params)
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\psycopg2\__init__.py", line 127, in connect
conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, **kwasync)
psycopg2.OperationalError: could not connect to server: Connection timed out (0x0000274C/10060)
Is the server running on host "my_website.c8lfjtthzko9.ap-southeast-2.rds.amazonaws.com" (13.239.177.165) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 375, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 323, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 364, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 83, in wrapped
res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\makemigrations.py", line 101, in handle
loader.check_consistent_history(connection)
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\loader.py", line 283, in check_consistent_history
applied = recorder.applied_migrations()
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\recorder.py", line 73, in applied_migrations
if self.has_table():
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\recorder.py", line 56, in has_table
return self.Migration._meta.db_table in self.connection.introspection.table_names(self.connection.cursor())
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 256, in cursor
return self._cursor()
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 233, in _cursor
self.ensure_connection()
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 217, in ensure_connection
self.connect()
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\utils.py", line 89, in __exit__
raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 217, in ensure_connection
self.connect()
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 195, in connect
self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\postgresql\base.py", line 178, in get_new_connection
connection = Database.connect(**conn_params)
File "C:\Users\dania\Development\my_website\venv\lib\site-packages\psycopg2\__init__.py", line 127, in connect
conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, **kwasync)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: could not connect to server: Connection timed out (0x0000274C/10060)
Is the server running on host "my_website.c8lfjtthzko9.ap-southeast-2.rds.amazonaws.com" (13.239.177.165) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
以下是我的项目.settings.py文件中的数据库部分：
from .base import *
DEBUG = config('DEBUG', cast=bool)
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost', '127.0.0.1','http://my_website-dev.ap-southeast-2.elasticbeanstalk.com','*******']
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator'},
{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator'},
{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator'},
{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator'}
]
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': 'my_website',
'USER': '******',
'PASSWORD': '*********',
'HOST': 'my_website.*********.ap-southeast-2.rds.amazonaws.com',
'PORT': '5432'
}
}
这是我的Django配置文件
Container_commands:
01_makemigrations:
command: "source /opt/python/run/venv/bin/activate && python manage.py makemigrations"
leader_only: true
02_migrate:
command: "source /opt/python/run/venv/bin/activate && python manage.py migrate --noinput"
leader_only: true
03_createsu:
command: "source /opt/python/run/venv/bin/activate && python manage.py createsu"
leader_only: true
04_collectstatic:
command: "source /opt/python/run/venv/bin/activate && python manage.py collectstatic --noinput"
leader_only: true
option_settings:
aws:elasticbeanstalk:application:environment:
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE: my_website.settings.base
aws:elasticbeanstalk:container:python:
WSGIPath: "my_website/wsgi.py"
packages:
yum:
httpd24-devel: []
我的 requirements.txt 文件
appdirs==1.4.4
autopep8==1.4.4
awsebcli==3.18.2
botocore==1.15.49
cassandra-driver==3.24.0
cement==2.8.2
certifi==2019.3.9
chardet==3.0.4
click==7.1.2
colorama==0.4.3
defusedxml==0.6.0
distlib==0.3.1
Django==2.2
django-allauth==0.39.1
django-countries==5.3.3
django-crispy-forms==1.7.2
django-debug-toolbar==1.10.1
docutils==0.15.2
filelock==3.0.12
future==0.16.0
geomet==0.2.1.post1
idna==2.7
importlib-metadata==1.7.0
importlib-resources==3.0.0
jmespath==0.10.0
mod-wsgi==4.7.1
oauthlib==3.0.1
pathspec==0.5.9
pep8==1.7.1
Pillow==6.2.2
psycopg2-binary==2.8.5
pycodestyle==2.5.0
python-dateutil==2.8.0
python-decouple==3.1
python-slugify==4.0.1
python3-openid==3.1.0
pytz==2018.5
PyYAML==5.3.1
requests==2.20.1
requests-oauthlib==1.2.0
semantic-version==2.5.0
six==1.11.0
slugify==0.0.1
sqlparse==0.2.4
stripe==2.27.0
termcolor==1.1.0
text-unidecode==1.3
urllib3==1.24.2
virtualenv==20.0.30
wcwidth==0.1.9
zipp==3.1.0
我已经尝试修复数据库凭据并在Amazon RDS上创建了一个新的数据库实例，但不幸的是没有成功。
提前感谢您的帮助！
编辑：为了获取更多信息，我已添加了错误日志，这是当我尝试将此代码部署到弹性Beanstalk时发生的错误。
Printing Status:
2020-08-16 10:33:18 INFO createEnvironment is starting.
2020-08-16 10:33:19 INFO Using elasticbeanstalk-ap-southeast-2-369458984841 as Amazon S3 storage bucket for environment data.
2020-08-16 10:33:40 INFO Created security group named: sg-049f4a122d881069e
2020-08-16 10:33:43 INFO Created load balancer named: awseb-e-f-AWSEBLoa-UWLA7I0LF6WN
2020-08-16 10:33:58 INFO Created security group named: awseb-e-f9zthb6x58-stack-AWSEBSecurityGroup-UXKL3CPFGSVJ
2020-08-16 10:33:58 INFO Created Auto Scaling launch configuration named: awseb-e-f9zthb6x58-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration-UB2HYII1KHCR
2020-08-16 10:34:46 INFO Created Auto Scaling group named: awseb-e-f9zthb6x58-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingGroup-1EGDGJYCTFOFQ
2020-08-16 10:34:46 INFO Waiting for EC2 instances to launch. This may take a few minutes.
2020-08-16 10:35:01 INFO Created Auto Scaling group policy named: arn:aws:autoscaling:ap-southeast-2:369458984841:scalingPolicy:5681f42e-9672-4f68-8566-fe465044ea90:autoScalingGroupName/awseb-e-f9zthb6x58-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingGroup-1EGDGJYCTFOFQ:policyName/awseb-e-f9zthb6x58-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingScaleUpPolicy-TLZXCZ8CV6Q2
2020-08-16 10:35:01 INFO Created Auto Scaling group policy named: arn:aws:autoscaling:ap-southeast-2:369458984841:scalingPolicy:13bc6e9d-fd8f-4a12-a2bd-74f036335481:autoScalingGroupName/awseb-e-f9zthb6x58-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingGroup-1EGDGJYCTFOFQ:policyName/awseb-e-f9zthb6x58-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingScaleDownPolicy-JUL92X7VVS7T
2020-08-16 10:35:01 INFO Created CloudWatch alarm named: awseb-e-f9zthb6x58-stack-AWSEBCloudwatchAlarmHigh-KVUMT41RNBO5
2020-08-16 10:35:01 INFO Created CloudWatch alarm named: awseb-e-f9zthb6x58-stack-AWSEBCloudwatchAlarmLow-131ZV7XJVRICW
2020-08-16 10:36:03 ERROR [Instance: i-0bf7de5ced912896c] Command failed on instance. Return code: 1 Output: (TRUNCATED)... in complain
raise ImproperlyConfigured("settings.DATABASES is improperly configured. "
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: settings.DATABASES is improperly configured. Please supply the ENGINE value. Check settings documentation for more details.
container_command 02_migrate in .ebextensions/django.config failed. For more detail, check /var/log/eb-activity.log using console or EB CLI.
2020-08-16 10:36:03 INFO Command execution completed on all instances. Summary: [Successful: 0, Failed: 1].
2020-08-16 10:37:06 ERROR Create environment operation is complete, but with errors. For more information, see troubleshooting documentation.
现在附上安全组的截图： [1]: https://istack.dev59.com/4LEfH.webp
（注意：本文中涉及的IT技术术语已尽可能使用通俗易懂的表述，如有不当之处还请指正。）