我正在编写一个使用Python发送电子邮件的程序。从各种论坛中我学到以下代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import smtplib
sender = "sachinites@gmail.com"
receivers = ["abhisheks@cse.iitb.ac.in"]
yourname = "Abhishek Sagar"
recvname = "receptionist"
sub = "Testing email"
body = "who cares"
message = "From: " + yourname + "\n"
message = message + "To: " + recvname + "\n"
message = message + "Subject: " + sub + "\n"
message = message + body
try:
print "Sending email to " + recvname + "...",
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
username = 'XYZ@gmail.com'
password = '*****'
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(sender, receivers, message)
server.quit()
print "successfully sent!"
except Exception:
print "Error: unable to send email"
但是它只是在终端上打印“错误:无法发送电子邮件”,然后退出。我该如何解决这个问题?
我修改了最后两行:
except Exception, error:
print "Unable to send e-mail: '%s'." % str(error)
我收到了以下错误信息:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./2.py", line 45, in <module>
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/smtplib.py", line 239, in __init__
(code, msg) = self.connect(host, port)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/smtplib.py", line 295, in connect
self.sock = self._get_socket(host, port, self.timeout)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/smtplib.py", line 273, in _get_socket
return socket.create_connection((port, host), timeout)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/socket.py", line 514, in create_connection
raise error, msg
socket.error: [Errno 111] Connection refused