如何使用jquery在div中的图像旁添加一个删除图标/图标

8
我正在尝试上传一些图片,并显示在空的DIV内。上传后,当我将鼠标悬停在图像上时,应该出现一个删除图标,以便用户能够通过动画删除它,并将下一个图像移动到已删除的图像位置。
如何实现这个功能呢?
这是我上传并添加到div容器的方法:
<script type="text/javascript">
 $(function () {
     document.getElementById('Nextbutton').style.visibility = "hidden"; // show 
     $("#uploader").plupload({
         // General settings
         runtimes: 'gears,flash,silverlight,browserplus,html5',
         url: 'Test.aspx',
         max_file_size: '10mb',
         max_file_count: 20,
         chunk_size: '1mb',
         unique_names: true,

         filters: [
            { title: "Image files", extensions: "jpg,gif,png" },
            { title: "Zip files", extensions: "zip" }
        ],


         flash_swf_url: 'js/plupload.flash.swf',


         silverlight_xap_url: 'js/plupload.silverlight.xap'
     });



     $('form').submit(function (e) {
         var uploader = $('#uploader').plupload('getUploader');

         if (uploader.files.length > 0) {

             uploader.bind('StateChanged', function () {
                 if (uploader.files.length === (uploader.total.uploaded + uploader.total.failed)) {
                     $('form')[0].submit();
                 }
             });

             uploader.start();

         }
         else
         //alert('You must at least upload one file.');

             return false;
     });
     var uploader = $('#uploader').plupload('getUploader');

     uploader.bind('FilesAdded', function (up, files) {
         //              jQuery('#container a').html('');
         $('#container > *').remove();
         var i = 0;
         while (i++ < up.files.length) {
             var ii = i;
             while (ii < up.files.length) {
                 if (up.files[i - 1].name == up.files[ii].name) {
                     $.msgBox({
                         title: "Ooops",
                         content: "There is already an image with the same filename and cannot be added.",
                         type: "error",
                         showButtons: true,
                         opacity: 0.9,
                         autoClose: false
                     });
                     uploader.removeFile(up.files[ii]);
                 } else {
                     ii++;
                 }
             }
         }
         if (i > 20) {
             $.msgBox({
                 title: "Info",
                 content: "Uuh! Please don't put me any more files.<br>Maximum Upload limit is only 20 Images.<br>Rest of the Images will be removed.",
                 type: "info",
                 showButtons: true,
                 opacity: 0.9,
                 autoClose: false
             });
             $('#uploader_browse').hide();
         }
     });
     uploader.bind('FilesRemoved', function (up, files) {
         if (up.files.length < 20) {
             $('#uploader_browse').fadeIn("slow");
         }
     });


     uploader.bind('FileUploaded', function (up, file, res) {
         $('#container').append("<div class='container a'><a href='uploads/" + document.getElementById("currentDirectory").value + "/" + file.name + "'  rel='prettyPhoto' target='blank'><img src='uploads/" + document.getElementById("currentDirectory").value + "/" + file.name + "' width='64' height='64'/></a></div>");



         var $imageContainers = $('#container a');

         $imageContainers.each(function (index) {
             $(this).delay(index * 50).fadeTo(400, 0.5);
         });

         $imageContainers.mouseover(function () {
             $(this).css('opacity', 1);
             $(this).find('span.del').show();
         });
         $imageContainers.mouseout(function () {
             $(this).css('opacity', 0.5);
             $(this).find('span.del').hide();
         });



         if (uploader.files.length === (uploader.total.uploaded + uploader.total.failed)) {
             document.getElementById('Nextbutton').style.visibility = "visible"; // show 
             showStickySuccessToast();
         }
         uploader.removeFile(file);
     });

 });


     function randomString(length) {
         var chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXTZabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split('');

         if (!length) {
             length = Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length);
         }

         var str = '';
         for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
             str += chars[Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length)];
         }
         return str;
     }

    </script>

这是我的div,我在其中展示图片:
<div id="container">
</div>   

1
这段代码存在语法错误 - 你需要在调用.append时加上一个闭合的圆括号。 - a'r
你还应该告诉我们哪些部分没有正常工作。 - maxedison
是的,我只是还没有放置整个代码,只是想知道在哪里需要添加图像。 - coder
@maxedison 一切都正常工作,只是我需要知道如何在 div 容器的内部图像上添加一个类似于 http://chrismahon.com/themes/wook/portfolio/ 的图标,但要放置在图像的右上角。 - coder
@a'r 我已经更新了整个代码。 - coder
3个回答

11

演示可在此网址查看:http://jsfiddle.net/CWaHL/1/

HTML

<div id="container">
  <div class="image" id="image1" style="background-image:url(http://lorempixel.com/100/100/abstract);">
    <a href="#" class="delete">Delete</a>
  </div>
  <div class="image" id="image2" style="background-image:url(http://lorempixel.com/100/100/food);">
    <a href="#" class="delete">Delete</a>
  </div>
  <div class="image" id="image3" style="background-image:url(http://lorempixel.com/100/100/people);">
    <a href="#" class="delete">Delete</a>
  </div>
  <div class="image" id="image4" style="background-image:url(http://lorempixel.com/100/100/technics);">
    <a href="#" class="delete">Delete</a>
  </div>
</div>

CSS

#container { overflow:auto; }
.image { width:100px;height:100px;float:left;position:relative; }
a.delete { display:none;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:30px;height:30px;text-indent:-999px;background:red; }
.image:hover a.delete { display:block; }

jQuery/Javascript

$(document).ready(function(){

  $('a.delete').on('click',function(e){
    e.preventDefault();
    imageID = $(this).closest('.image')[0].id;
    alert('Now deleting "'+imageID+'"');
    $(this).closest('.image')
      .fadeTo(300,0,function(){
        $(this)
          .animate({width:0},200,function(){
            $(this)
              .remove();
          });
      });
  });

});

正是我所需要的。 - Auspex

2
在这种情况下,您可以在图像标签或想要绑定mouseover事件的标签中设置识别符,例如id、class或name。 以下是您需要执行的脚本:
uploader.bind('FileUploaded', function (up, file, res)
         {
         $('#container').append("<div class='container a'>
         <a href='uploads/" + document.getElementById("currentDirectory").value 
         + "/" + file.name + "'  rel='prettyPhoto' target='blank'>
         <img class="img-upload" src='uploads/" + document.getElementById("currentDirectory").value + "/" 
         + file.name + "' width='64' height='64'/>
         </a>
         </div>"
}
);

我正在将 class="img-upload" 添加到 img 标签中,并将在下一步中使用。在此之后,您必须添加监听器以搜索您的类元素。因为您的图像元素不会在浏览器第一次执行JavaScript时生成,例如在 document.ready 中,该元素将在上传图像后生成,这意味着无法在 document.ready 中进行 onmouseevent 事件处理,因为该 DOM 是未定义的。

我的解决方案是: 1)使用事件委托或live实例: 您可以将以下代码添加到您的脚本中:

$(".container ").delegate(".img-upload", "mouseover", function() {
  // show notification delete like icon
}); 

如果那个方法行不通,你可以尝试这个。
$(".img-upload").live("mouseover", function(){ alert("get mouse over event"); }); 

如果您想使用超时来查找元素是否存在,可以尝试以下方法:您必须像这样在代码中添加ID。

uploader.bind('FileUploaded', function (up, file, res)
             {
             $('#container').append("<div class='container a'>
             <a href='uploads/" + document.getElementById("currentDirectory").value 
             + "/" + file.name + "'  rel='prettyPhoto' target='blank'>
             <img id="img-upload" src='uploads/" + document.getElementById("currentDirectory").value + "/" 
             + file.name + "' width='64' height='64'/>
             </a>
             </div>"
    }
    );


function waitForImg(){
var ele = document.getElementById(idImg);
 if(!ele){
  window.setTimeout(waitForImg, 100);
 }
 else{
  //you can show delete in here 
  $('#img-upload').mouseover(function() {
    //show image delete 
    alert('show your icon delete');
 });
 }
}
waitForImg();

0

我使用这段代码,效果非常好。在此之后,您的照片将出现在表单的输入框中,并且您需要接收并存储它。如果您有任何问题,请告诉我。

<div id="preview" class="thumbnail">
    <a href="#" id="file-select" class="btn btn-default">Select Photo</a>
    <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNzEiIGhlaWdodD0iMTgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTcxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjE4MCIgZmlsbD0iI2VlZSI+PC9yZWN0Pjx0ZXh0IHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJtaWRkbGUiIHg9Ijg1LjUiIHk9IjkwIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojYWFhO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0OmJvbGQ7Zm9udC1zaXplOjEycHg7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWwsSGVsdmV0aWNhLHNhbnMtc2VyaWY7ZG9taW5hbnQtYmFzZWxpbmU6Y2VudHJhbCI+MTcxeDE4MDwvdGV4dD48L3N2Zz4="/>





    <input id="filename" name="filename" type="file"   />

            </div> 


    <input type="submit" value="Upload Photo" id="file-save" class="btn btn-primary"/>
    </div>

这是JavaScript

<script>
$('#preview').hover(
    function() {
        $(this).find('a').fadeIn();
    }, function() {
        $(this).find('a').fadeOut();
    }
)
$('#file-select').on('click', function(e) {
     e.preventDefault();

    $('#filename').click();
})

$('input[type=file]').change(function() {
    var file = (this.files[0].name).toString();
    var reader = new FileReader();

    $('#file-info').text('');
    $('#file-info').text(file);

     reader.onload = function (e) {
         $('#preview img').attr('src', e.target.result);
     }

     reader.readAsDataURL(this.files[0]);
});
    </script>

这是 CSS:

body {
    width: 300px;
    margin: 10px auto;
    text-align:center;
}
.thumbnail {
    width: 120px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.thumb {
    width: 120px;
    margin: 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;


}
#preview {
    position: relative;
}
#preview a {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 5px;
    left: 5px;
    right: 5px;
    display: none;
}
#file-info {
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
}
input[type=file] {
    position: absolute;
  visibility: hidden;
  width: 0;
  z-index: -9999;
}
#file-save {
    text-align:center;
    width: 140px;
}
footer {
    margin: 10px 0;
}

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