在Alpine Linux上安装`pip3 install grpcio`失败

Question

在Alpine Linux上安装`pip3 install grpcio`失败

3

我在我的 Mac (12.3.1) 上使用 Docker 中的 Alpine Linux，尝试运行命令 pip3 install grpcio，但此命令总是失败。

我尝试了这里的信息，但直到现在仍然没有成功。
Unable to install grpcio using pip install grpcio --> 升级到最新版本的 setuptools https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/24390 --> 运行 export GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM_OPENSSL=1 和 export GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM_ZLIB=1 步骤

使用此 Dockerfile 构建映像。

Dockerfile

FROM alpine:latest
COPY src /root/src # Please think this is empty. I don't use any files in this directory until now.
WORKDIR /root/src

RUN set -x \
    && apk update \
    && apk add build-base \
    && apk add python3 py3-pip python3-dev \
    && pip3 install --no-cache --upgrade pip setuptools \
    && pip3 install wheel

使用 docker run 命令进入镜像。
执行 pip3 list 命令检查已安装的内容。

~/src # pip3 list
Package            Version
------------------ ---------
appdirs            1.4.4
CacheControl       0.12.10
certifi            2020.12.5
charset-normalizer 2.0.7
colorama           0.4.4
contextlib2        21.6.0
distlib            0.3.3
distro             1.6.0
html5lib           1.1
idna               3.3
lockfile           0.12.2
msgpack            1.0.2
ordered-set        4.0.2
packaging          20.9
pep517             0.12.0
pip                22.1.1
progress           1.6
pyparsing          2.4.7
requests           2.26.0
retrying           1.3.3
setuptools         62.3.2
six                1.16.0
toml               0.10.2
tomli              1.2.2
urllib3            1.26.7
webencodings       0.5.1
wheel              0.37.1

运行pip3 install grpcio。

这个错误信息太长了，无法在此问题中写出完整的内容。请查看Google Docs获取完整的消息。 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ATyMCA0vRAsxfDquByeWh7cE7InhPCG6bDsgtDEG2Ls/edit?usp=sharing https://docs.google.com/document/d/19erFzIcB2zCDbCklyeOGDVNUBTf6I8oW4B-sNWuO6Zk/edit?usp=sharing。

错误消息（最后一部分）。

(There are messages before this part. Please check Google Docs.)
      gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -D_WIN32_WINNT=1536 -DGRPC_XDS_USER_AGENT_NAME_SUFFIX=\"Python\" -DGRPC_XDS_USER_AGENT_VERSION_SUFFIX=\"1.46.3\" -DGPR_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY_MODE=1 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H=1 -DGRPC_ENABLE_FORK_SUPPORT=1 "-DPyMODINIT_FUNC=extern \"C\" __attribute__((visibility (\"default\"))) PyObject*" -DGRPC_POSIX_FORK_ALLOW_PTHREAD_ATFORK=1 -Isrc/python/grpcio -Iinclude -I. -Ithird_party/abseil-cpp -Ithird_party/address_sorting/include -Ithird_party/cares/cares/include -Ithird_party/cares -Ithird_party/cares/cares -Ithird_party/cares/config_linux -Ithird_party/re2 -Ithird_party/boringssl-with-bazel/src/include -Ithird_party/upb -Isrc/core/ext/upb-generated -Isrc/core/ext/upbdefs-generated -Ithird_party/xxhash -Ithird_party/zlib -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c third_party/cares/cares/src/lib/ares_process.c -o python_build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-39/third_party/cares/cares/src/lib/ares_process.o -std=c++11 -std=gnu99 -fvisibility=hidden -fno-wrapv -fno-exceptions -pthread
      cc1: warning: command-line option '-std=c++11' is valid for C++/ObjC++ but not for C
      creating None/tmp/tmp_x4urxfk
      gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c /tmp/tmp_x4urxfk/a.c -o None/tmp/tmp_x4urxfk/a.o
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 173, in _compile
          self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py", line 54, in _commandfile_spawn
          _classic_spawn(self, command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py", line 917, in spawn
          spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run, **kwargs)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py", line 68, in spawn
          raise DistutilsExecError(
      distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 280, in build_extensions
          build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
          self._build_extensions_serial()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
          self.build_extension(ext)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 202, in build_extension
          _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
          objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 58, in _parallel_compile
          multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(BUILD_EXT_COMPILER_JOBS).map(
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 364, in map
          return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 771, in get
          raise self._value
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 125, in worker
          result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 48, in mapstar
          return list(map(*args))
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 54, in _compile_single_file
          self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 176, in _compile
          raise CompileError(msg)
      distutils.errors.CompileError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/setup.py", line 527, in <module>
          setuptools.setup(
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 87, in setup
          return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
          return run_commands(dist)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 163, in run_commands
          dist.run_commands()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 967, in run_commands
          self.run_command(cmd)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
          super().run_command(command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 68, in run
          return orig.install.run(self)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py", line 670, in run
          self.run_command('build')
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
          super().run_command(command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py", line 136, in run
          self.run_command(cmd_name)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
          super().run_command(command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 79, in run
          _build_ext.run(self)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run
          self.build_extensions()
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 284, in build_extensions
          raise CommandError(
      commands.CommandError: Failed `build_ext` step:
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 173, in _compile
          self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py", line 54, in _commandfile_spawn
          _classic_spawn(self, command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py", line 917, in spawn
          spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run, **kwargs)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py", line 68, in spawn
          raise DistutilsExecError(
      distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 280, in build_extensions
          build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
          self._build_extensions_serial()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
          self.build_extension(ext)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 202, in build_extension
          _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
          objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 58, in _parallel_compile
          multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(BUILD_EXT_COMPILER_JOBS).map(
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 364, in map
          return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 771, in get
          raise self._value
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 125, in worker
          result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 48, in mapstar
          return list(map(*args))
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 54, in _compile_single_file
          self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 176, in _compile
          raise CompileError(msg)
      distutils.errors.CompileError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
      
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> grpcio

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.

- dmjy

1

你的错误信息中包含一些警告，但却缺少了实际的GCC编译错误。它能更早地被发现吗？顺带一提，无论在主机上设置和更新什么都不会对Docker构建过程产生影响。 - Klaus D.

1

实际消息比这个要长得多。 - KamilCuk

1

此外，请提供一个 MCVE（最小化、完整性的可复现例程），以确保无冗余内容。此外，请检查错误跟踪器，因为现在看来，您尝试安装的软件包中似乎存在一个简单的错误。 - Ulrich Eckhardt

谢谢你的评论。我复制了整个错误信息。它太长了。你能检查一下 Google 文档吗？ - dmjy

1

根据这个 Github 问题，您需要安装 linux-headers。否则，grpcio 无法在 Alpine 上安装。请问您是否已经安装了它？ - Alan

显示剩余4条评论

1个回答

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Alan · Accepted Answer

Alpine Linux 的构建环境并没有默认安装。

您需要安装头文件 - apk add linux-headers。

这是在这个 github 问题中找到的：无法在 Alpine 上安装 grpcio