HTTPS客户端证书错误 ERR_SSL_SERVER_CERT_BAD_FORMAT

Question

我正在尝试在node中使用客户端HTTPS证书系统。以下是我用来生成SSL文件的操作：

# CA Key and Certificate
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out ca.key 4096
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca.key -out ca.crt

# Create the Server Key CSR and Certificate
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out server.key 4096
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

# Self Signing
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 01 -out server.crt

# Create the Client Key and CSR
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out client.key 4096
openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr

# Sign client certificate
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in client.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 01 -out client.crt

# Pack client key and certificate to be used in browsers
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client.crt -inkey client.key -out client.p12

# Remove password from server key
openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.nopwd && mv server.key.nopwd server.key

然后我在node中使用以下代码（使用express）：

let server = https.createServer({
    key               : fs.readFileSync('./ssl/server.key'),
    cert              : fs.readFileSync('./ssl/server.crt'),
    ca                : fs.readFileSync('./ssl/ca.crt'),
    requestCert       : true,
    rejectUnauthorized: false
}, app);

app是express应用程序。然后我使用listen函数。

将p12文件添加到Chrome后，当我在这里浏览我的网站时，出现以下错误：ERR_SSL_SERVER_CERT_BAD_FORMAT。

有人能告诉我错过了什么吗？

注意：当我尝试添加p12文件时，Chrome经常会出现错误：Unknown Error。我不记得我是如何使它工作的以获得ERR_SSL_SERVER_CERT_BAD_FORMAT。

- Extaze

Answer 1

实际上，序列号必须是唯一的。cURL并不关心，浏览器会关注这个问题。

您可以使用：

# CA Key and Certificate
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out ca.key 4096
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca.key -out ca.crt

# Create the Server Key CSR and Certificate
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out server.key 4096
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

# Self Signing
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 01 -out server.crt

# Create the Client Key and CSR
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out test.key 4096
openssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr

# Sign client certificate
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 02 -out test.crt

# Pack client key and certificate to be used in browsers
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in test.crt -inkey test.key -out test.p12

# Remove password from server key
openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.nopwd && mv server.key.nopwd server.key

- Extaze