PhoneGap安卓版注册GCM。

4
我是一名新手,正在尝试使用phonegap开发一个与GCM注册的Android应用程序。我已经在Google API中设置了项目,并且按照PushPlugin中的步骤进行操作。虽然我已经成功运行了代码,但是我无法获取设备的注册ID。我正在模拟器上进行测试。
我的index.html代码:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>com.PhoneGap.c2dm</title>
    </head>
    <body>

        <!--<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-2.2.0.js"></script>-->
        <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="jquery_1.5.2.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="PushNotification.js"></script>

        <script type="text/javascript">
            var pushNotification;

            function onDeviceReady() {
                $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>deviceready event received</li>');

                document.addEventListener("backbutton", function(e)
                {
                    $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>backbutton event received</li>');

                    if( $("#home").length > 0)
                    {
                        // call this to get a new token each time. don't call it to reuse existing token.
                        //pushNotification.unregister(successHandler, errorHandler);
                        e.preventDefault();
                        navigator.app.exitApp();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        navigator.app.backHistory();
                    }
                }, false);

                try 
                { 
                    console.log("Inside Try-Catch");
                    pushNotification = window.plugins.pushNotification;
                    if (device.platform == 'android' || device.platform == 'Android') {
                        $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>registering android</li>');
                        pushNotification.register(successHandler, errorHandler, {"senderID":"registration_id","ecb":"onNotificationGCM"});      // required!
                    } else {
                        $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>registering iOS</li>');
                        pushNotification.register(tokenHandler, errorHandler, {"badge":"true","sound":"true","alert":"true","ecb":"onNotificationAPN"});    // required!
                    }
                }
                catch(err) 
                { 
                    txt="There was an error on this page.\n\n"; 
                    txt+="Error description: " + err.message + "\n\n"; 
                    alert(txt); 
                } 
            }

            // handle APNS notifications for iOS
            function onNotificationAPN(e) {
                if (e.alert) {
                     $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>push-notification: ' + e.alert + '</li>');
                     navigator.notification.alert(e.alert);
                }

                if (e.sound) {
                    var snd = new Media(e.sound);
                    snd.play();
                }

                if (e.badge) {
                    pushNotification.setApplicationIconBadgeNumber(successHandler, e.badge);
                }
            }

            // handle GCM notifications for Android
            function onNotificationGCM(e) {
                console.log("Inside onOnNotificationGCM");
                $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>EVENT -> RECEIVED:' + e.event + '</li>');

                switch( e.event )
                {
                    case 'registered':
                    if ( e.regid.length > 0 )
                    {
                        $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>REGISTERED -> REGID:' + e.regid + "</li>");
                        // Your GCM push server needs to know the regID before it can push to this device
                        // here is where you might want to send it the regID for later use.
                        console.log("regID = " + e.regID);
                    }
                    break;

                    case 'message':
                        // if this flag is set, this notification happened while we were in the foreground.
                        // you might want to play a sound to get the user's attention, throw up a dialog, etc.
                        if (e.foreground)
                        {
                            $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>--INLINE NOTIFICATION--' + '</li>');

                            // if the notification contains a soundname, play it.
                            var my_media = new Media("/android_asset/www/"+e.soundname);
                            my_media.play();
                        }
                        else
                        {   // otherwise we were launched because the user touched a notification in the notification tray.
                            if (e.coldstart)
                                $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>--COLDSTART NOTIFICATION--' + '</li>');
                            else
                            $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>--BACKGROUND NOTIFICATION--' + '</li>');
                        }

                        $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>MESSAGE -> MSG: ' + e.payload.message + '</li>');
                        $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>MESSAGE -> MSGCNT: ' + e.payload.msgcnt + '</li>');
                    break;

                    case 'error':
                        $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>ERROR -> MSG:' + e.msg + '</li>');
                    break;

                    default:
                        $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>EVENT -> Unknown, an event was received and we do not know what it is</li>');
                    break;
                }
            }

            function tokenHandler (result) {
                $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>token: '+ result +'</li>');
                // Your iOS push server needs to know the token before it can push to this device
                // here is where you might want to send it the token for later use.
            }

            function successHandler (result) {
                $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>success:'+ result +'</li>');
            }

            function errorHandler (error) {
                $("#app-status-ul").append('<li>error:'+ error +'</li>');
            }

            document.addEventListener('deviceready', onDeviceReady, true);

         </script>
        <div id="home">
            <div id="app-status-div">
                <ul id="app-status-ul">
                    <li>Cordova PushNotification Plugin Demo</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

我有什么遗漏或做错了吗?

编辑:我添加了一些日志并确定在调用successHandler()之后未调用onNotificationGCM()方法。


我也有同样的问题,无法找出如何获取 GCM 注册 ID/令牌。 - Ilja
1
你需要在真实设备上测试,模拟器上无法运行。我尝试了同样的代码在真实设备上可以完美运行。 - Gaurav Sood
谢谢,是的,我已经这样做了。successHandler 被调用了,但是只接收到了“OK” - onNotificationGCM 没有被调用。 - Ilja
现在它可以工作了 - 问题是:我忘记在Google(开发者控制台)上打开“Android的Google云消息传递”。脸红 - Ilja
我已经启用了Android API的GCM,并且我的senderId是正确的,但仍然只收到“OK”。 - ajbraus
你好,能否请您给出这个问题的解决方案?我也遇到了同样的问题,并正在学习混合应用中的 GCM。我是本地开发者。@user2739737 - User Learning
2个回答

1

为了澄清pushNotification.register中提供的config对象中的"ecb"处理程序将调用一个“registered”事件。注册ID将在与“ecb”处理程序提供的对象参数内提供。在这个例子中,这将是"ecb"="onNotificationGCM"。

function onNotificationGCM(e) {
  if(e.event == "registered") {
    alert(e.regid);
  }
}

0
这是我的代码,它使用ngCordova和PushPlugin。在注册设备时,必须使用相同的回调来接收通知接收以接收regid。对于Android,regid在事件“pushNotificationReceived”的相同回调中传入。以下是我在该事件的回调中使用的代码以接收regid:
检查(notification.event ==='registered')是最重要的。
$rootScope.$on('pushNotificationReceived', function(event, notification) {

  //console.log("result: " + JSON.stringify(event));
  console.log("result: " + JSON.stringify(notification));        

  console.log('Success: Inside the push notification received callback with this payload JSON' + notification);

  if(( platform == 'android' || platform == 'Android' ) && notification.regid && (notification.event === 'registered'))
  {
    var googDevToken = notification.regid;
    console.log(googDevToken);
  }

});

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