我无法切换到给定示例的模态对话框。
http://samples.msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/samples/author/dhtml/refs/showModalDialog2.htm
我不知道如何获取模态对话框上的元素。
我无法切换到给定示例的模态对话框。
http://samples.msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/samples/author/dhtml/refs/showModalDialog2.htm
我不知道如何获取模态对话框上的元素。
使用以下方法切换到模型框架
driver.switchTo().frame("ModelFrameTitle");
或者driver.switchTo().activeElement()
希望这会奏效。
R语言解决方案(RSelenium):我有一个弹出对话框(动态生成),因此在原始页面源代码中无法检测到。以下是对我有效的方法:
remDr$sendKeysToActiveElement(list(key = "tab"))
Sys.sleep(5)
remDr$sendKeysToActiveElement(list(key = "enter"))
Sys.sleep(15)
date_filter_frame <- remDr$findElement(using = "tag name", 'iframe')
date_filter_frame$highlightElement()
Sys.sleep(5)
remDr$switchToFrame(date_filter_frame)
Sys.sleep(2)
date_filter_element <- remDr$findElement(using = "xpath", paste0("//*[contains(text(), 'Week to Date')]"))
date_filter_element$highlightElement()
public class ModalDialog {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
//WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://samples.msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/samples/author/dhtml/refs/showModalDialog2.htm");
String parent = driver.getWindowHandle();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
WebElement push_to_create = wait.until(ExpectedConditions
.elementToBeClickable(By
.cssSelector("input[value='Push To Create']")));
push_to_create.click();
waitForWindow(driver);
switchToModalDialog(driver, parent);
}
public static void waitForWindow(WebDriver driver)
throws InterruptedException {
//wait until number of window handles become 2 or until 6 seconds are completed.
int timecount = 1;
do {
driver.getWindowHandles();
Thread.sleep(200);
timecount++;
if (timecount > 30) {
break;
}
} while (driver.getWindowHandles().size() != 2);
}
public static void switchToModalDialog(WebDriver driver, String parent) {
//Switch to Modal dialog
if (driver.getWindowHandles().size() == 2) {
for (String window : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
if (!window.equals(parent)) {
driver.switchTo().window(window);
System.out.println("Modal dialog found");
break;
}
}
}
}
}
private static Object firstHandle;
private static Object lastHandle;
public static void switchToWindowsPopup() {
Set<String> handles = DriverManager.getCurrent().getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> itr = handles.iterator();
firstHandle = itr.next();
lastHandle = firstHandle;
while (itr.hasNext()) {
lastHandle = itr.next();
}
DriverManager.getCurrent().switchTo().window(lastHandle.toString());
}
public static void switchToMainWindow() {
DriverManager.getCurrent().switchTo().window(firstHandle.toString());
我已经尝试过了,它对你有效。
String mainWinHander = webDriver.getWindowHandle();
// code for clicking button to open new window is ommited
//Now the window opened. So here reture the handle with size = 2
Set<String> handles = webDriver.getWindowHandles();
for(String handle : handles)
{
if(!mainWinHander.equals(handle))
{
// Here will block for ever. No exception and timeout!
WebDriver popup = webDriver.switchTo().window(handle);
// do something with popup
popup.close();
}
}
假设期望只是会弹出两个窗口(一个为父窗口,另一个为弹出窗口),那么只需等待两个窗口弹出,找到另一个窗口的句柄并切换到它。
WebElement link = // element that will showModalDialog()
// Click on the link, but don't wait for the document to finish
final JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
executor.executeScript(
"var el=arguments[0]; setTimeout(function() { el.click(); }, 100);",
link);
// wait for there to be two windows and choose the one that is
// not the original window
final String parentWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
new WebDriverWait(driver, 60, 1000)
.until(new Function<WebDriver, Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean apply(final WebDriver driver) {
final String[] windowHandles =
driver.getWindowHandles().toArray(new String[0]);
if (windowHandles.length != 2) {
return false;
}
if (windowHandles[0].equals(parentWindowHandle)) {
driver.switchTo().window(windowHandles[1]);
} else {
driver.switchTo().window(windowHandles[0]);
}
return true;
}
});
不对,模态窗口需要由JavaScriptExecutor处理,因为大多数模态窗口是由窗口模型构成的。一旦模态窗口出现,控制权就会转移到模态窗口并单击预期的元素。
必须要导入 javascriptexector
例如下面这样:
Javascriptexecutor js =(Javascriptexecutor).driver;
js.executescript(**<element to be clicked>**);
尝试使用这段代码,包括您的对象名称和变量以使其正常工作。
Set<String> windowids = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> iter= windowids.iterator();
for (int i = 1; i < sh.getRows(); i++)
{
while(iter.hasNext())
{
System.out.println("Main Window ID :"+iter.next());
}
driver.findElement(By.id("lgnLogin_UserName")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("lgnLogin_UserName")).sendKeys(sh.getCell(0,
i).getContents());
driver.findElement(By.id("lgnLogin_Password")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("lgnLogin_Password")).sendKeys(sh.getCell(1,
i).getContents());
driver.findElement(By.id("lgnLogin_LoginButton")).click();
Thread.sleep(5000L);
windowids = driver.getWindowHandles();
iter= windowids.iterator();
String main_windowID=iter.next();
String tabbed_windowID=iter.next();
System.out.println("Main Window ID :"+main_windowID);
//switch over to pop-up window
Thread.sleep(1000);
driver.switchTo().window(tabbed_windowID);
System.out.println("Pop-up window Title : "+driver.getTitle());
附言1:即使这个问题太旧了,我也要发表我的意见。
public void PressEnterKey()
{
var simulator = new InputSimulator();
simulator.Keyboard.KeyPress(VirtualKeyCode.RETURN);
}