编辑
我真正想寻找的是一种模拟SLURM的方法，这种方法是交互式的，用起来相对友好，并且我可以在本地安装它。
原帖
我想在Ubuntu 16.04的本地机器上测试一些最简单的SLURM示例。我正在按照我能找到的最新的slurm安装指南进行操作，并已经进展到“使用sudo /etc/init.d/slurmd start启动slurmd”。
[....] Starting slurmd (via systemctl): slurmd.serviceJob for slurmd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status slurmd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
failed!
我不知道如何解释systemctl日志：
● slurmd.service - Slurm node daemon
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/slurmd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2017-10-26 22:49:27 EDT; 12s ago
Process: 5951 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/slurmd $SLURMD_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Oct 26 22:49:27 Haggunenon systemd[1]: Starting Slurm node daemon...
Oct 26 22:49:27 Haggunenon systemd[1]: slurmd.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Oct 26 22:49:27 Haggunenon systemd[1]: Failed to start Slurm node daemon.
Oct 26 22:49:27 Haggunenon systemd[1]: slurmd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Oct 26 22:49:27 Haggunenon systemd[1]: slurmd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
lsb_release -a 命令输出如下。（是的，我知道，KDE Neon 严格来说不是 Ubuntu。）
o LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: neon
Description: KDE neon User Edition 5.11
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial
wlandau，并确保/var/lib/slurm-llnl和/var/run/slurm-llnl归属于我。这是我的/etc/slurm-llnl/slurm.conf文件。# slurm.conf file generated by configurator.html.
# Put this file on all nodes of your cluster.
# See the slurm.conf man page for more information.
#
ControlMachine=linux0
#ControlAddr=
#BackupController=
#BackupAddr=
#
AuthType=auth/munge
CacheGroups=0
#CheckpointType=checkpoint/none
CryptoType=crypto/munge
#DisableRootJobs=NO
#EnforcePartLimits=NO
#Epilog=
#EpilogSlurmctld=
#FirstJobId=1
#MaxJobId=999999
#GresTypes=
#GroupUpdateForce=0
#GroupUpdateTime=600
#JobCheckpointDir=/var/lib/slurm-llnl/checkpoint
#JobCredentialPrivateKey=
#JobCredentialPublicCertificate=
#JobFileAppend=0
#JobRequeue=1
#JobSubmitPlugins=1
#KillOnBadExit=0
#LaunchType=launch/slurm
#Licenses=foo*4,bar
#MailProg=/usr/bin/mail
#MaxJobCount=5000
#MaxStepCount=40000
#MaxTasksPerNode=128
MpiDefault=none
#MpiParams=ports=#-#
#PluginDir=
#PlugStackConfig=
#PrivateData=jobs
ProctrackType=proctrack/pgid
#Prolog=
#PrologFlags=
#PrologSlurmctld=
#PropagatePrioProcess=0
#PropagateResourceLimits=
#PropagateResourceLimitsExcept=
#RebootProgram=
ReturnToService=1
#SallocDefaultCommand=
SlurmctldPidFile=/var/run/slurm-llnl/slurmctld.pid
SlurmctldPort=6817
SlurmdPidFile=/var/run/slurm-llnl/slurmd.pid
SlurmdPort=6818
SlurmdSpoolDir=/var/lib/slurm-llnl/slurmd
SlurmUser=wlandau
#SlurmdUser=root
#SrunEpilog=
#SrunProlog=
StateSaveLocation=/var/lib/slurm-llnl/slurmctld
SwitchType=switch/none
#TaskEpilog=
TaskPlugin=task/none
#TaskPluginParam=
#TaskProlog=
#TopologyPlugin=topology/tree
#TmpFS=/tmp
#TrackWCKey=no
#TreeWidth=
#UnkillableStepProgram=
#UsePAM=0
#
#
# TIMERS
#BatchStartTimeout=10
#CompleteWait=0
#EpilogMsgTime=2000
#GetEnvTimeout=2
#HealthCheckInterval=0
#HealthCheckProgram=
InactiveLimit=0
KillWait=30
#MessageTimeout=10
#ResvOverRun=0
MinJobAge=300
#OverTimeLimit=0
SlurmctldTimeout=120
SlurmdTimeout=300
#UnkillableStepTimeout=60
#VSizeFactor=0
Waittime=0
#
#
# SCHEDULING
#DefMemPerCPU=0
FastSchedule=1
#MaxMemPerCPU=0
#SchedulerRootFilter=1
#SchedulerTimeSlice=30
SchedulerType=sched/backfill
SchedulerPort=7321
SelectType=select/linear
#SelectTypeParameters=
#
#
# JOB PRIORITY
#PriorityFlags=
#PriorityType=priority/basic
#PriorityDecayHalfLife=
#PriorityCalcPeriod=
#PriorityFavorSmall=
#PriorityMaxAge=
#PriorityUsageResetPeriod=
#PriorityWeightAge=
#PriorityWeightFairshare=
#PriorityWeightJobSize=
#PriorityWeightPartition=
#PriorityWeightQOS=
#
#
# LOGGING AND ACCOUNTING
#AccountingStorageEnforce=0
#AccountingStorageHost=
#AccountingStorageLoc=
#AccountingStoragePass=
#AccountingStoragePort=
AccountingStorageType=accounting_storage/none
#AccountingStorageUser=
AccountingStoreJobComment=YES
ClusterName=cluster
#DebugFlags=
#JobCompHost=
#JobCompLoc=
#JobCompPass=
#JobCompPort=
JobCompType=jobcomp/none
#JobCompUser=
#JobContainerPlugin=job_container/none
JobAcctGatherFrequency=30
JobAcctGatherType=jobacct_gather/none
SlurmctldDebug=3
SlurmctldLogFile=/var/log/slurm-llnl/slurmctld.log
SlurmdDebug=3
SlurmdLogFile=/var/log/slurm-llnl/slurmd.log
#SlurmSchedLogFile=
#SlurmSchedLogLevel=
#
#
# POWER SAVE SUPPORT FOR IDLE NODES (optional)
#SuspendProgram=
#ResumeProgram=
#SuspendTimeout=
#ResumeTimeout=
#ResumeRate=
#SuspendExcNodes=
#SuspendExcParts=
#SuspendRate=
#SuspendTime=
#
#
# COMPUTE NODES
NodeName=linux[1-32] CPUs=1 State=UNKNOWN
PartitionName=debug Nodes=linux[1-32] Default=YES MaxTime=INFINITE State=UP
后续
在@damienfrancois的帮助下重写了我的slurm.conf，现在slurmd已经可以启动了。但不幸的是，在我调用sinfo时会挂起，并且我收到与之前相同的错误信息。
$ sudo /etc/init.d/slurmctld stop
[ ok ] Stopping slurmctld (via systemctl): slurmctld.service.
$ sudo /etc/init.d/slurmctld start
[ ok ] Starting slurmctld (via systemctl): slurmctld.service.
$ sinfo
slurm_load_partitions: Unable to contact slurm controller (connect failure)
$ slurmd -Dvvv
slurmd: fatal: Frontend not configured correctly in slurm.conf. See man slurm.conf look for frontendname.
然后我尝试重新启动守护进程，但slurmd仍然无法启动。
$ sudo /etc/init.d/slurmctld start
[....] Starting slurmd (via systemctl): slurmd.serviceJob for slurmd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status slurmd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
failed!
sudo su; /etc/init.d/slurmd start，但遇到相同的错误。 - landauslurmd: 致命错误：在 slurm.conf 中未正确配置前端。请参阅 man slurm.conf 寻找frontendname。- landauls -l在/var/log/slurm-llnl、/var/run/slurm-llnl和/var/lib/slurm-llnl中显示了我的写入权限。 - landauslurm.conf的指南。我能找到的所有文档都假设主机和计算节点不同，但在我的情况下它们都是相同的。 - landau