连接两个查询的结果MySQL

Question

连接两个查询的结果MySQL

3

没有透露我查询的所有细节，我想知道是否有一种方法可以将两个不同表的查询结果连接起来？例如，如果我有一个表

result_table1。

id name address
1  Joe  5 Street
2  Max  6 road
3  Jon  4 place

结果表2

id  occupation 
1    Student
2    Lawer
3    Carpenter

新建表格

id name address   occupation
1  Joe  5 Street  Student
2  Max  6 road    Lawer
3  Jon  4 place   Carpenter

如果前两个表格只是普通的表格，我会使用左连接，但实际上这两个表格是由其他使用计数和求和并进行分组的选择语句生成的。当我尝试将这两个选择语句合并时，分组会给我带来意外的结果。

真实世界的例子

我理解如果我没有提供一个实际的例子，解决这个问题可能会很困难，因此考虑到这一点

第一个查询

SELECT 

bbs.id AS bb_id,
count(bb_replies.bbs_id) AS num_replies,
bb_locations.title AS location,
bb_locations.description AS location_description,
bb_categories.title AS category,
bb_categories.description AS category_description,
users.first_name AS first_name,
users.last_name as last_name,
users.id AS user_id,
bbs.title AS post_title,
bbs.content,
bbs.created_date,
bbs.rank 

FROM `bbs` 

LEFT JOIN bb_locations ON bbs.bb_locations_id = bb_locations.id 
LEFT JOIN bb_categories ON bbs.bb_categories_id = bb_categories.id 
LEFT JOIN users ON bbs.users_id = users.id 
LEFT JOIN bb_replies ON bbs.id = bb_replies.bbs_id 

GROUP BY bb_id,location,location_description,category,category_description,first_name,last_name,user_id,post_title,content,created_date,rank

第二个查询

SELECT bbs_id,
       sum(CASE WHEN user_id = 2 THEN like_dislike END) AS thisUsersRating,
       SUM(CASE WHEN like_dislike = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS likes, 
       SUM(CASE WHEN like_dislike = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS dislikes
FROM bb_ratings
GROUP BY bbs_id

如何以不会产生奇怪结果的方式合并这两个查询？

数据库

-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 3.2.4
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- Host: localhost
-- Generation Time: Nov 26, 2010 at 05:28 PM
-- Server version: 5.1.41
-- PHP Version: 5.3.1

SET SQL_MODE="NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";

--
-- Database: `bulletin_board_application`
--

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `bbs`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bbs` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `bb_locations_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `bb_categories_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `users_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `content` text NOT NULL,
  `created_date` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `rank` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=5 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `bbs`
--

INSERT INTO `bbs` (`id`, `bb_locations_id`, `bb_categories_id`, `users_id`, `title`, `content`, `created_date`, `rank`) VALUES
(1, 1, 2, 1, 'Bulletin post 2', 'This is the content of my second bulletin post', 1290792252, 2),
(2, 1, 2, 1, 'Bulletin post 1', 'The content of my first bulletin post', 1290792124, 1),
(3, 1, 2, 2, 'Bulletin Post 3', 'This is the content of bulletin post 3\r\n', 1290792555, 3),
(4, 2, 1, 1, 'bulletin post 4', 'This is my fourth bulletin post', 1290800287, 4);

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `bb_categories`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bb_categories` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `description` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `order` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `admin` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `bb_categories`
--

INSERT INTO `bb_categories` (`id`, `title`, `description`, `order`, `admin`) VALUES
(1, 'Free Stuff', 'Free stuff in the office', '1', 2),
(2, 'Office Anouncements', 'This is an anouncement for the office', '2', 3);

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `bb_locations`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bb_locations` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `description` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `address` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `order` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `bb_locations`
--

INSERT INTO `bb_locations` (`id`, `title`, `description`, `address`, `order`) VALUES
(1, 'Washington DC', 'Washington DC chinatown office', 'H street chinatown 20001', 0),
(2, 'San Francisco', 'San Francisco office', 'g street in sf 20395', 1);

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `bb_ratings`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bb_ratings` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `bbs_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `like_dislike` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=16 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `bb_ratings`
--

INSERT INTO `bb_ratings` (`id`, `bbs_id`, `user_id`, `like_dislike`) VALUES
(15, 4, 2, 0),
(14, 4, 1, 0),
(13, 3, 1, 0),
(12, 2, 1, 1),
(11, 1, 2, 0),
(10, 1, 1, 1);

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `bb_replies`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bb_replies` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `users_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `bbs_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `content` text NOT NULL,
  `created_date` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `rank` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=10 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `bb_replies`
--

INSERT INTO `bb_replies` (`id`, `users_id`, `bbs_id`, `content`, `created_date`, `rank`) VALUES
(1, 1, 1, 'This is a response to the bulletin post with an id of 1', 1290799543, 1),
(2, 1, 1, 'This is a second response to the post with an id of 1', 1290799778, 1),
(3, 1, 2, 'This is a response to the bulletin post with an id of 2\r\n', 1290799827, 1),
(4, 1, 2, 'This is a second response to the bulletin post with an id of 2\r\n', 1290799858, 1),
(5, 1, 3, 'Reply to bulletin with an id of 3', 1290799924, 1),
(6, 1, 3, 'Another reply to the post which has an id of 3\r\n', 1290799962, 1),
(7, 1, 1, 'This is a third reply for the bulletin post with an id of 1\r\n', 1290801268, 1),
(8, 1, 2, '3rd reply for bulletin with id = 2', 1290801445, 2),
(9, 1, 2, '3rd reply for bulletin with id = 2', 1290808030, 3);

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `bb_reply_ratings`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bb_reply_ratings` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `bb_replies_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `like_dislike` tinyint(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=11 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `bb_reply_ratings`
--


-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `bb_sort_bys`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bb_sort_bys` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `title` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `description` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `bb_sort_bys`
--

INSERT INTO `bb_sort_bys` (`id`, `title`, `description`) VALUES
(1, 'Newest', 'Posts are sorted by their creation date'),
(2, 'Popular', 'Posts are sorted by their rank');

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `users`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_name` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `first_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `last_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `permission` int(1) NOT NULL,
  `bb_sort_bys_id` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `bb_locations_csv` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `bb_categories_csv` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `total_bulletins` int(5) NOT NULL,
  `bulletins_per_page` int(5) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=4 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `users`
--

INSERT INTO `users` (`id`, `user_name`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `permission`, `bb_sort_bys_id`, `bb_locations_csv`, `bb_categories_csv`, `total_bulletins`, `bulletins_per_page`) VALUES
(1, 'ahughesg', 'Andrew', 'Hughes-Games', 1, '1', '1,2', '1,2', 20, 5),
(2, 'joeblack', 'Joe', 'Black', 3, '2', '1,2', '1,2', 20, 2),
(3, 'jondoe', 'Jon', 'Doe', 3, '1', '1,2', '1,2', 20, 4);

- andrew

你好，从记忆中，你可以将任何select语句的结果作为临时表来处理，只需将select语句用大括号{}括起来，并使用关键字AS。我试图寻找一个例子，但似乎已经删除了我归档的SQL资料，以腾出空间给更近期的项目。 - TZHX

5个回答

1

这些（临时表、连接两个结果集）都是不必要的。

直接从源表编写查询语句会更好。这不仅是出于性能原因（一个查询显然比两个连接查询加一次更好），而且有助于您的理解和进步。

- PerformanceDBA

1

补充@Microgen的答案...由于您已经拥有了您想要的前两个选择，您可以将这些结果保存在临时表中：

create temporary table tmp1 as <your first select>;
alter table tmp1 add <some index to accelerate your join later>;
create temporary table tmp2 as <your second select>;
alter table tmp2 add <some index to accelerate your join later>;

然后，您可以应用简单的连接以获得最终结果：

select tmp1.id, tmp1.name, tmp1.address, tmp2.occupation
    from tmp1 inner join tmp2 using (id)
    order by tmp1.id;

另一种方法是使用VIEW，但由于它们的索引不是最好的东西，所以我会避免使用它们，特别是当你的前两个select非常复杂时。

- Danosaure

0

我强烈建议您发布您的SQL，以便实现一个“适当”的解决方案。也就是说，您应该使用MySQL而不是PHP来完成这个任务。

但是，您需要循环遍历第一组记录并构建一个数组。然后循环遍历第二组记录，在id匹配的地方将其附加到第一组记录中。

- Jason McCreary

0

开始时，可以从以下内容开始

SELECT tablea.id,tablea.name,tablea.address,tableb.occupation

并在WHERE子句中放置类似于此的内容：

WHERE tablea.id = tableb.id

我认为你在这里不需要左连接。

- thejh

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Ali Tarhini · Accepted Answer

使用临时表来处理前两个表，然后使用它们进行连接，但我猜你可能会遇到问题，因为没有共同的属性可以用来连接，除非你希望使用表的ID（如果它们恰好匹配）。