使用Transformer缩进XML

Question

我正在尝试使用Java创建XML，但在缩进方面遇到了问题。在以下代码中，您可以看到OutputKeys.INDENT设置为yes...

        //set up a transformer
        TransformerFactory transfac = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer trans = transfac.newTransformer();
        trans.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
        trans.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");

        //create string from xml tree
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult result = new StreamResult(sw);
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
        trans.transform(source, result);
        String xmlString = sw.toString();

        //print xml
        System.out.println(xmlString);

但是它似乎没有任何影响，输出结果为：

<dataset id="1"><br>
<path></path><br>
<session id="1"><br>
<method><br>
<timestamp>a timestamp</timestamp><br>
<signiture><br>
<classPath></classPath><br>
<name>methodName</name><br>
<declarationType>String</declarationType><br>
<parameters><br>
<parameter>String</parameter><br>
<parameter>int</parameter><br>
</parameters><br>
</signiture><br>
<arguments><br>
<argument>SomeValue</argument><br>
<argument>AnotherValue</argument><br>
</arguments><br>
<return>ReturnValue</return><br>
</method><br>
</session><br>
</dataset><br>

- Smern

---

这是另一个相关的问题：https://dev59.com/CnM_5IYBdhLWcg3waiiJ - Anon

Answer 1

尝试设置缩进量，据我所知，默认值为0。

trans.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "4")

- Yury Tarabanko

Answer 2

Document doc;

.....

TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "4");
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File("filename.xml")));
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(System.out));

- iCrazybest