我正在开发一个带有WebBrowser控件的Windows应用程序，它导航到SharePoint站点。
我的问题是我遇到了JavaScript错误。
如何禁用JavaScript错误？ 我不想让他们弹出。
在WebBrowser控件中禁用JavaScript错误
110
- Gaby
7个回答
231
webBrowser.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
- Matt Jacobsen
6
2谢谢，伙计！你帮我省了很多时间！ - TheGateKeeper
7记录一下，在程序内部，这个属性的作用是这样的：AxIWebBrowser2.Silent = true; - redcalx
13另外需要补充的是，这个语句 "this.AxIWebBrowser2.Silent = true" 能够抑制所有弹窗，而不仅仅是脚本错误。因此，WebBrowser.ScriptErrorsSuppressd 这个名称似乎不太准确。 - redcalx
1有人能告诉我，在代码中应该在哪里写这行代码吗？求助！ - Har devgun
1这将删除所有弹出窗口，包括登录框。最好使用redclax所做的方法。 - Goozo
1@Hardevgun 除非你有某些需要更改它的场合，否则你可以直接在控件本身上（在设计时）设置属性。 - Rufus L
53
这将禁用脚本错误，并禁用其他窗口，如NTLM登录窗口或客户端证书接受窗口。以下内容仅会抑制JavaScript错误。
// Hides script errors without hiding other dialog boxes.
private void SuppressScriptErrorsOnly(WebBrowser browser)
{
// Ensure that ScriptErrorsSuppressed is set to false.
browser.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = false;
// Handle DocumentCompleted to gain access to the Document object.
browser.DocumentCompleted +=
new WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(
browser_DocumentCompleted);
}
private void browser_DocumentCompleted(object sender,
WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
((WebBrowser)sender).Document.Window.Error +=
new HtmlElementErrorEventHandler(Window_Error);
}
private void Window_Error(object sender,
HtmlElementErrorEventArgs e)
{
// Ignore the error and suppress the error dialog box.
e.Handled = true;
}
- jamiegs
5
这篇文章应该得到更多的赞，绝对是正确的做法。如果能够记录错误或显示自己的通知，而不是永远不知道它们是否发生（例如用于信息亭应用程序），那就更好了。 - Mike Marynowski
4在我的测试中，我发现在触发DocumentCompleted事件之前会出现脚本错误对话框。但是，如果将WebBrowser.Document.Window.Error处理程序附加为响应Navigated和FileDownloaded事件的一部分，则可以抑制大多数（如果不是所有）脚本错误对话框。（FileDownloaded处理大多数情况，除了例如WebBrowser.GoBack这样的情况，它由Navigated处理。单独使用Navigated会错过页面被刷新的情况。） - Ej.
很好，我曾经遇到过无法捕获所有JavaScript错误的问题，这可能会解决问题，你有没有实现它的示例？ - jamiegs
5这是我使用过的：
http://pastebin.com/UThKifw8
不过，我们还需要让用户升级到IE8才能完全消除对话框。 - Ej.
我无法使用这个解决方案，因为HTML页面包含框架和子框架，这导致跨框架安全检查抛出异常（请参见WebBrowser.Document属性getter引发UnauthorizedAccessException）。 - redcalx
14
以上解决方案都不适用于我的场景，处理 .Navigated 和 .FileDownload 事件似乎很合适，但访问 WebBrowser.Document 属性会引发 UnauthorizedAccessException 异常，这是由跨框架脚本安全性引起的（我们的网页内容包含框架 - 所有框架在同一域名/地址上，但框架有自己的安全漏洞被阻止）。
可行的解决方案是重写 IOleCommandTarget 并在该级别捕获脚本错误命令。以下是实现此目的的 WebBrowser 子类：
/// <summary>
/// Subclassed WebBrowser that suppresses error pop-ups.
///
/// Notes.
/// ScriptErrorsSuppressed property is not used because this actually suppresses *all* pop-ups.
///
/// More info at:
/// https://dev59.com/5nE95IYBdhLWcg3wDpmg
/// </summary>
public class WebBrowserEx : WebBrowser
{
#region Constructor
/// <summary>
/// Default constructor.
/// Initialise browser control and attach customer event handlers.
/// </summary>
public WebBrowserEx()
{
this.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = false;
}
#endregion
#region Overrides
/// <summary>
/// Override to allow custom script error handling.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override WebBrowserSiteBase CreateWebBrowserSiteBase()
{
return new WebBrowserSiteEx(this);
}
#endregion
#region Inner Class [WebBrowserSiteEx]
/// <summary>
/// Sub-class to allow custom script error handling.
/// </summary>
protected class WebBrowserSiteEx : WebBrowserSite, NativeMethods.IOleCommandTarget
{
/// <summary>
/// Default constructor.
/// </summary>
public WebBrowserSiteEx(WebBrowserEx webBrowser) : base (webBrowser)
{
}
/// <summary>Queries the object for the status of one or more commands generated by user interface events.</summary>
/// <param name="pguidCmdGroup">The GUID of the command group.</param>
/// <param name="cCmds">The number of commands in <paramref name="prgCmds" />.</param>
/// <param name="prgCmds">An array of OLECMD structures that indicate the commands for which the caller needs status information. This method fills the <paramref name="cmdf" /> member of each structure with values taken from the OLECMDF enumeration.</param>
/// <param name="pCmdText">An OLECMDTEXT structure in which to return name and/or status information of a single command. This parameter can be null to indicate that the caller does not need this information.</param>
/// <returns>This method returns S_OK on success. Other possible return values include the following.
/// E_FAIL The operation failed.
/// E_UNEXPECTED An unexpected error has occurred.
/// E_POINTER The <paramref name="prgCmds" /> argument is null.
/// OLECMDERR_E_UNKNOWNGROUP The <paramref name="pguidCmdGroup" /> parameter is not null but does not specify a recognized command group.</returns>
public int QueryStatus(ref Guid pguidCmdGroup, int cCmds, NativeMethods.OLECMD prgCmds, IntPtr pCmdText)
{
if((int)NativeMethods.OLECMDID.OLECMDID_SHOWSCRIPTERROR == prgCmds.cmdID)
{ // Do nothing (suppress script errors)
return NativeMethods.S_OK;
}
// Indicate that command is unknown. The command will then be handled by another IOleCommandTarget.
return NativeMethods.OLECMDERR_E_UNKNOWNGROUP;
}
/// <summary>Executes the specified command.</summary>
/// <param name="pguidCmdGroup">The GUID of the command group.</param>
/// <param name="nCmdID">The command ID.</param>
/// <param name="nCmdexecopt">Specifies how the object should execute the command. Possible values are taken from the <see cref="T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.OLE.Interop.OLECMDEXECOPT" /> and <see cref="T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.OLE.Interop.OLECMDID_WINDOWSTATE_FLAG" /> enumerations.</param>
/// <param name="pvaIn">The input arguments of the command.</param>
/// <param name="pvaOut">The output arguments of the command.</param>
/// <returns>This method returns S_OK on success. Other possible return values include
/// OLECMDERR_E_UNKNOWNGROUP The <paramref name="pguidCmdGroup" /> parameter is not null but does not specify a recognized command group.
/// OLECMDERR_E_NOTSUPPORTED The <paramref name="nCmdID" /> parameter is not a valid command in the group identified by <paramref name="pguidCmdGroup" />.
/// OLECMDERR_E_DISABLED The command identified by <paramref name="nCmdID" /> is currently disabled and cannot be executed.
/// OLECMDERR_E_NOHELP The caller has asked for help on the command identified by <paramref name="nCmdID" />, but no help is available.
/// OLECMDERR_E_CANCELED The user canceled the execution of the command.</returns>
public int Exec(ref Guid pguidCmdGroup, int nCmdID, int nCmdexecopt, object[] pvaIn, int pvaOut)
{
if((int)NativeMethods.OLECMDID.OLECMDID_SHOWSCRIPTERROR == nCmdID)
{ // Do nothing (suppress script errors)
return NativeMethods.S_OK;
}
// Indicate that command is unknown. The command will then be handled by another IOleCommandTarget.
return NativeMethods.OLECMDERR_E_UNKNOWNGROUP;
}
}
#endregion
}
~
/// <summary>
/// Native (unmanaged) methods, required for custom command handling for the WebBrowser control.
/// </summary>
public static class NativeMethods
{
/// From docobj.h
public const int OLECMDERR_E_UNKNOWNGROUP = -2147221244;
/// <summary>
/// From Microsoft.VisualStudio.OLE.Interop (Visual Studio 2010 SDK).
/// </summary>
public enum OLECMDID
{
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_OPEN = 1,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_NEW,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SAVE,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SAVEAS,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SAVECOPYAS,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_PRINT,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_PRINTPREVIEW,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_PAGESETUP,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SPELL,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_PROPERTIES,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_CUT,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_COPY,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_PASTE,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_PASTESPECIAL,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_UNDO,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_REDO,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SELECTALL,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_CLEARSELECTION,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_ZOOM,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_GETZOOMRANGE,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_UPDATECOMMANDS,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_REFRESH,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_STOP,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_HIDETOOLBARS,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SETPROGRESSMAX,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SETPROGRESSPOS,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SETPROGRESSTEXT,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SETTITLE,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SETDOWNLOADSTATE,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_STOPDOWNLOAD,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_ONTOOLBARACTIVATED,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_FIND,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_DELETE,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_HTTPEQUIV,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_HTTPEQUIV_DONE,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_ENABLE_INTERACTION,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_ONUNLOAD,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_PROPERTYBAG2,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_PREREFRESH,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SHOWSCRIPTERROR,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SHOWMESSAGE,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SHOWFIND,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SHOWPAGESETUP,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SHOWPRINT,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_CLOSE,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_ALLOWUILESSSAVEAS,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_DONTDOWNLOADCSS,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_UPDATEPAGESTATUS,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_PRINT2,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_PRINTPREVIEW2,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_SETPRINTTEMPLATE,
/// <summary />
OLECMDID_GETPRINTTEMPLATE
}
/// <summary>
/// From Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell (Visual Studio 2010 SDK).
/// </summary>
public const int S_OK = 0;
/// <summary>
/// OLE command structure.
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class OLECMD
{
/// <summary>
/// Command ID.
/// </summary>
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int cmdID;
/// <summary>
/// Flags associated with cmdID.
/// </summary>
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int cmdf;
}
/// <summary>
/// Enables the dispatching of commands between objects and containers.
/// </summary>
[ComVisible(true), Guid("B722BCCB-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[ComImport]
public interface IOleCommandTarget
{
/// <summary>Queries the object for the status of one or more commands generated by user interface events.</summary>
/// <param name="pguidCmdGroup">The GUID of the command group.</param>
/// <param name="cCmds">The number of commands in <paramref name="prgCmds" />.</param>
/// <param name="prgCmds">An array of <see cref="T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.OLE.Interop.OLECMD" /> structures that indicate the commands for which the caller needs status information.</param>
/// <param name="pCmdText">An <see cref="T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.OLE.Interop.OLECMDTEXT" /> structure in which to return name and/or status information of a single command. This parameter can be null to indicate that the caller does not need this information.</param>
/// <returns>This method returns S_OK on success. Other possible return values include the following.
/// E_FAIL The operation failed.
/// E_UNEXPECTED An unexpected error has occurred.
/// E_POINTER The <paramref name="prgCmds" /> argument is null.
/// OLECMDERR_E_UNKNOWNGROUPThe <paramref name="pguidCmdGroup" /> parameter is not null but does not specify a recognized command group.</returns>
[PreserveSig]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
int QueryStatus(ref Guid pguidCmdGroup, int cCmds, [In] [Out] NativeMethods.OLECMD prgCmds, [In] [Out] IntPtr pCmdText);
/// <summary>Executes the specified command.</summary>
/// <param name="pguidCmdGroup">The GUID of the command group.</param>
/// <param name="nCmdID">The command ID.</param>
/// <param name="nCmdexecopt">Specifies how the object should execute the command. Possible values are taken from the <see cref="T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.OLE.Interop.OLECMDEXECOPT" /> and <see cref="T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.OLE.Interop.OLECMDID_WINDOWSTATE_FLAG" /> enumerations.</param>
/// <param name="pvaIn">The input arguments of the command.</param>
/// <param name="pvaOut">The output arguments of the command.</param>
/// <returns>This method returns S_OK on success. Other possible return values include
/// OLECMDERR_E_UNKNOWNGROUP The <paramref name="pguidCmdGroup" /> parameter is not null but does not specify a recognized command group.
/// OLECMDERR_E_NOTSUPPORTED The <paramref name="nCmdID" /> parameter is not a valid command in the group identified by <paramref name="pguidCmdGroup" />.
/// OLECMDERR_E_DISABLED The command identified by <paramref name="nCmdID" /> is currently disabled and cannot be executed.
/// OLECMDERR_E_NOHELP The caller has asked for help on the command identified by <paramref name="nCmdID" />, but no help is available.
/// OLECMDERR_E_CANCELED The user canceled the execution of the command.</returns>
[PreserveSig]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
int Exec(ref Guid pguidCmdGroup, int nCmdID, int nCmdexecopt, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] [In] object[] pvaIn, int pvaOut);
}
}
- redcalx
9
谢谢，谢谢，谢谢。目前只有这个可行的解决方案。非常感谢 :D。 - Beniamin
直到下一个IE版本！！ - redcalx
我明白了。这个方法支持哪些IE版本？ - Beniamin
我曾经使用IE10和11，但我最关心的是IE的替代品——Microsoft Edge正在发生什么。 - redcalx
1由于微软不会让你将Edge嵌入WinForms应用程序中，因此Microsoft Edge不会发生任何事情，这是为了强制你构建一个适用于他们新的封闭式“通用”平台的应用程序而不是嵌入Edge（在此页面上搜索“embed”-https://dev.windows.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/faq/apps-engine/）。 - Wayne Bloss
显示剩余4条评论
2
axwebbrowser1.Silent = true;
- Arsalan
1
这里有一个替代方案：
class extendedWebBrowser : WebBrowser
{
/// <summary>
/// Default constructor which will make the browser to ignore all errors
/// </summary>
public extendedWebBrowser()
{
this.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
FieldInfo field = typeof(WebBrowser).GetField("_axIWebBrowser2", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
if (field != null)
{
object axIWebBrowser2 = field.GetValue(this);
axIWebBrowser2.GetType().InvokeMember("Silent", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, axIWebBrowser2, new object[] { true });
}
}
}
- Allan Spreys
0
我刚刚发现了这个：
private static bool TrySetSuppressScriptErrors(WebBrowser webBrowser, bool value)
{
FieldInfo field = typeof(WebBrowser).GetField("_axIWebBrowser2", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
if (field != null)
{
object axIWebBrowser2 = field.GetValue(webBrowser);
if (axIWebBrowser2 != null)
{
axIWebBrowser2.GetType().InvokeMember("Silent", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, axIWebBrowser2, new object[] { value });
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
设置 WebBrowser 静默的用法示例：TrySetSuppressScriptErrors(webBrowser,true)
- Adil
0
之前的解决方案对我没用，在 .net 4.5 / Win10 上无法运行，所以稍作修改使其能够正常工作。非常感谢 Allan 和 Adil，你们的代码帮了我很大的忙。
//Example: UIHelper.TrySetSuppressScriptErrors(webBrowserControl1, true)
public static class UIHelper
{
public static bool TrySetSuppressScriptErrors(WebBrowser webBrowser, bool value)
{
try
{
FieldInfo field = typeof(WebBrowser).GetField("axIWebBrowser2", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic); //this worked
if (field == null)
field = typeof(WebBrowser).GetField("_axIWebBrowser2", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
if (field != null)
{
object axIWebBrowser2 = field.GetValue(webBrowser);
if (axIWebBrowser2 != null)
{
axIWebBrowser2.GetType().InvokeMember("Silent", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, axIWebBrowser2, new object[] { value });
return true;
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
return false;
}
}
- ZappySys
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