我有一个div元素,其contenteditable属性被设置为true。如何使子元素响应键盘事件?似乎唯一的方法是在父div中捕获事件,并通过选择API找到子元素。是否有更好的方法?更具体地说,我能否将键盘事件处理程序附加到子元素?我错过了什么吗?
下面是演示问题的示例代码。希望代码中的注释足够清楚易懂。
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<div id="editable" contentEditable='true' style='height: 130px; width: 400px; border-style:solid; border-width:1px'>
<span id="span1" onkeypress="alert('span1 keypress')">test text 1</span> <!-- does not work -->
<span id="span2" > test text2</span>
<span id="span3" onclick="alert('span3 clicked')">test text 3</span> <!-- this works fine -->
</div>
<!-- Uncomment this to set a keypress handler for span2 programatically. still doesnt work -->
<!--
<script type="text/javascript">
var span2 = document.getElementById('span2');
span2.onkeypress=function() {alert('keypressed on ='+this.id)};
</script>
-->
<!-- Uncomment this to enable keyboard events for the whole div. Finding the actual child that the event is happening on requires using the selection api -->
<!--
<script type="text/javascript">
var editable = document.getElementById('editable');
editable.onkeypress=function() {alert('key pressed on ='+this.id+';selnode='+getSelection().anchorNode.parentNode.id+',offset='+getSelection().getRangeAt(0).startOffset)};
</script>
-->
</BODY>
</HTML>