在.NET Core MVC项目中使用Autofac属性注入

Question

在.NET Core MVC项目中使用Autofac属性注入

asp.net-mvcasp.net-coredependency-injection.net-coreautofac

4

我有一个控制器，其中包含一个类型为ILol的属性和实现了ILol接口的Lol类。

public class UniversityController : Controller
{
    public ILol Lol { get; set; }

    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        ViewData["Header"] = "Hello, world!";
        ViewData["NullCheck"] = Lol == null ? "It's null" : Lol.GetLol();

        return View();
    }
}

我尝试以以下方式（在我的 Startup 类的一部分）使用Autofac进行属性注入：

public IContainer ApplicationContainer { get; private set; }

    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
        {
            // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
            options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
            options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
        });

        // Dependency resolving.
        services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);

        ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder();

        builder.RegisterType<Lol>().As<ILol>().PropertiesAutowired().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
        builder.Populate(services);

        IContainer container = builder.Build();

        ApplicationContainer = container;

        return new AutofacServiceProvider(container);
    }

它不起作用。在运行时属性为空。尽管构造函数注入正常工作。

- zergon321

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- svoychik · Answer 1

您需要指定在哪些控制器中需要使用属性注入：

 var controllersTypesInAssembly = typeof(Startup).Assembly.GetExportedTypes()
            .Where(type => typeof(ControllerBase).IsAssignableFrom(type)).ToArray();
 builder.RegisterTypes(controllersTypesInAssembly).PropertiesAutowired();

并调用AddControllersAsServices()：

services.AddMvc() .SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2) .AddControllersAsServices();

如果您需要注册属性注入，请在构建器中注册更多类型PropertiesAutowired()。

而ConfigureServices看起来会像这样：

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
        {
            // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
            options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
            options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
        });

        // Dependency resolving.
        services.AddMvc()
        .SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2)
        .AddControllersAsServices();

        ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder();
        builder.Populate(services);//Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInjection

        builder.RegisterType<Lol>().As<ILol>().PropertiesAutowired().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
        builder.Populate(services);

        var controllersTypesInAssembly = typeof(Startup).Assembly.GetExportedTypes()
            .Where(type => typeof(ControllerBase).IsAssignableFrom(type)).ToArray();
        builder.RegisterTypes(controllersTypesInAssembly).PropertiesAutowired();

        IContainer container = builder.Build();

        ApplicationContainer = container;

        return new AutofacServiceProvider(container);
    }