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终端中出现“command not found”错误，原因是bash_completion的影响。

terminalhomebrewbashbash-completion
5

我使用bash_completion来按Tab键并查看分支名称和目录。这一切都有效。为了连接bash_completion，我把它放到了我的bash_profile中：

if [ -f `brew --prefix`/etc/bash_completion ]; then
    . `brew --prefix`/etc/bash_completion
fi

现在当我启动终端时，会出现以下内容：

-bash: @MyNameHERE: command not found

如果我从bash_profile中删除第一个片段，这个问题就会消失，但是bash_completion就无法工作。有什么想法吗？
Brew Doctor结果：
Please note that these warnings are just used to help the Homebrew  maintainers with debugging if you file an issue. If everything you use Homebrew for is working fine: please don't worry and just ignore them. Thanks!

Warning: Unbrewed header files were found in /usr/local/include.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected header files:
    /usr/local/include/node/android-ifaddrs.h
    /usr/local/include/node/ares.h
    /usr/local/include/node/ares_version.h
    /usr/local/include/node/libplatform/libplatform.h
    /usr/local/include/node/nameser.h
    /usr/local/include/node/node.h
    /usr/local/include/node/node_buffer.h
    /usr/local/include/node/node_internals.h
    /usr/local/include/node/node_object_wrap.h
    /usr/local/include/node/node_version.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/aes.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/aix-gcc/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/aix64-gcc/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/BSD-x86/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/BSD-x86_64/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/darwin-i386-cc/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/darwin64-x86_64-cc/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-aarch64/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-armv4/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-elf/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-ppc/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-ppc64/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-x32/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-x86_64/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/solaris-x86-gcc/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/solaris64-x86_64-gcc/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/VC-WIN32/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/VC-WIN64A/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/asn1.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/asn1_mac.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/asn1t.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/bio.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/blowfish.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/bn.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/buffer.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/camellia.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/cast.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/cmac.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/cms.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/comp.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/conf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/conf_api.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/crypto.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/des.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/des_old.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/dh.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/dsa.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/dso.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/dtls1.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/e_os2.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ebcdic.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ec.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ecdh.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ecdsa.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/engine.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/err.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/evp.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/hmac.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/idea.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/krb5_asn.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/kssl.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/lhash.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/md4.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/md5.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/mdc2.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/modes.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/obj_mac.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/objects.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ocsp.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/opensslconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/opensslv.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ossl_typ.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/pem.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/pem2.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/pkcs12.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/pkcs7.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/pqueue.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/rand.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/rc2.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/rc4.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ripemd.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/rsa.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/safestack.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/seed.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/sha.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/srp.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/srtp.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl2.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl23.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl3.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/stack.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/symhacks.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/tls1.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ts.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/txt_db.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ui.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ui_compat.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/whrlpool.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/x509.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/x509_vfy.h
    /usr/local/include/node/openssl/x509v3.h
    /usr/local/include/node/pthread-fixes.h
    /usr/local/include/node/stdint-msvc2008.h
    /usr/local/include/node/tree.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv-aix.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv-bsd.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv-darwin.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv-errno.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv-linux.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv-sunos.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv-threadpool.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv-unix.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv-version.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv-win.h
    /usr/local/include/node/uv.h
    /usr/local/include/node/v8-debug.h
    /usr/local/include/node/v8-platform.h
    /usr/local/include/node/v8-profiler.h
    /usr/local/include/node/v8-testing.h
    /usr/local/include/node/v8-util.h
    /usr/local/include/node/v8-version.h
    /usr/local/include/node/v8.h
    /usr/local/include/node/v8config.h
    /usr/local/include/node/zconf.h
    /usr/local/include/node/zlib.h

Set -xv结果：

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SpencerRohan/debug/master/README.md

这段文字涉及到IT技术，意思是“设置-xv的结果”，并附上一个链接。请注意保留原有的HTML标签。
2
你能否更新你的问题，附上 brew doctor 的确切输出？（如果这能帮助你找到解决方案，请将其作为答案发布并接受。） - msanford
1
如果您的问题与 ~/.bash_profile 文件有关，则尝试进行调试：将此行插入文件开头：set -xv。 - Zsigmond Lőrinczy
1
@msanford：没有这样的文件或目录。如果我单独运行brew --prefix，我会得到/usr/local。 - Spencer Rohan
1
只需在此处引用（复制+粘贴）您获得的输出。 - Lorinczy Zsigmond
1
唯一类似的东西是一个名为 /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d 的目录，因此您的 if 语句显然是错误的。在该目录中有 npm、tmux 和其他一些软链接。我怀疑 homebrew 已经更新了更多的灵活性，而您的脚本没有考虑到这一点... - Mark Setchell
显示剩余13条评论
1个回答
1

这个：

-bash: @MyNameHERE: command not found

这是在告诉您它正在尝试执行命令@MyNameHERE，但在您的系统中找不到它。

尝试替换:

if [ -f `brew --prefix`/etc/bash_completion ]; then
    . `brew --prefix`/etc/bash_completion
fi

使用

brewPrefix=`brew --prefix`
if [ -f "${brewPrefix}/etc/bash_completion" ]; then
    . "${brewPrefix}/etc/bash_completion"
fi

我的猜测是brew --prefix的返回值中可能有一些空格导致了这个问题。
如果这还是不行，尝试在brewPrefix变量中设置完整路径（注释掉另一行#）。在.bash_profile中执行有时不像在普通终端中执行那样有效，因为环境变量不同。
还要确保该代码片段位于.bash_profile的底部。
1
替换了代码片段，它就像魔法一样奏效了。不需要完整路径。同时，将其放置在.bash_profile的底部--然而，即使不在底部也能正常工作。 - Spencer Rohan
1
然后问题99%是路径中的空格 :) - Daniele Segato
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