使用clientCredentialType="UserName"连接WCF服务时，我遇到了问题。
当我运行下面的代码时，出现了以下错误：
FaultException: 验证消息的安全性时发生错误。
当我尝试更改一些绑定值时，还会出现拒绝访问的错误。
Fiddler显示没有授权标头，请求中也找不到用户名或密码。
这是我的配置文件的摘录：
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
<services>
<service name="InventoryServices.MobileAPI" behaviorConfiguration="customBehaviour">
<endpoint address=""
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="secureHttpBinding"
contract="InventoryServices.IMobileAPI"/>
<endpoint address="mex"
binding="mexHttpsBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="customBehaviour">
<serviceSecurityAudit auditLogLocation="Application" serviceAuthorizationAuditLevel="Failure" messageAuthenticationAuditLevel="Failure" suppressAuditFailure="true" />
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
<serviceCredentials>
<userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="Custom"
customUserNamePasswordValidatorType="InventoryLibrary.Helpers.UserAuthentication,InventoryLibrary"/>
</serviceCredentials>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="secureHttpBinding">
<security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
<transport clientCredentialType="Basic" proxyCredentialType="Basic" realm="MyRealm"/>
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
我的用户名/密码验证器如下所示：
public class UserAuthentication : UserNamePasswordValidator {
public override void Validate(string userName, string password) {
EntitiesContext db = new EntitiesContext();
db.Logs.Add(new DomainModels.Log() {
DateLogged = DateTime.Now,
Message = "hit auth",
Type = DomainModels.LogType.Info
});
db.SaveChanges();
try {
if (userName == "test" && password == "test123") {
Console.WriteLine("Authentic User");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new FaultException("Unknown Username or Incorrect Password");
}
}
}
我在我的服务中有一个简单的测试：
[OperationContract]
[XmlSerializerFormat]
void Test();
[PrincipalPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "test")]
public void Test() {
}
我的服务器上有一个自签名的SSL证书，我可以访问我的服务/元数据。
然后我在控制台应用程序中添加了一个服务引用，并尝试使用以下代码连接到服务：
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
Stuff.InitiateSSLTrust();
BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
binding.Security.Transport.Realm = "MyRealm";
ServiceReference1.MobileAPIClient serviceProxy = new ServiceReference1.MobileAPIClient(binding, new EndpointAddress("https://xx.xx.xx.xx/InventoryServices.MobileApi.svc"));
serviceProxy.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "test";
serviceProxy.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "test123";
try {
var a = serviceProxy.Login("a", "b");
}
catch (Exception ex) {
var ex2 = ex;
}
}
}
public class Stuff {
public static void InitiateSSLTrust() {
try {
//Change SSL checks so that all checks pass
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback =
new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(
delegate { return true; }
);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}
我在服务器上检查了事件查看器，发现每个请求都出现了这个错误:
MessageSecurityException: 安全处理程序无法在消息中找到安全头。这可能是因为消息是一个未安全化的 fault，或者由于通信双方之间的绑定不匹配。如果服务配置为安全性，而客户端没有使用安全性，则可能会出现此问题。