我已经下载了增强版的 Tight VNC Viewer （http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/ssvnc.html），并按照说明将查看器连接到另一台运行x11vnc服务器的机器上。我的本地机器运行Win 7系统。
远程机器正在运行ubuntu 16.04，并安装了x11vnc服务器（版本为0.9.13）。我可以在不使用SSL选项时连接到它，但是当我使用SSL时则失败了。
以下是所采取的步骤：
远程机器正在运行ubuntu 16.04，并安装了x11vnc服务器（版本为0.9.13）。我可以在不使用SSL选项时连接到它，但是当我使用SSL时则失败了。
以下是所采取的步骤：
This dialog helps you to create a simple Self-Signed SSL certificate.
On Unix the openssl(1) program must be installed and in $PATH.
On Windows, a copy of the openssl program is provided for convenience.
The resulting certificate files can be used for either:
1) authenticating yourself (VNC Viewer) to a VNC Server
or 2) your verifying the identity of a remote VNC Server.
In either case you will need to safely copy one of the generated key or
certificate files to the remote VNC Server and have the VNC Server use
it. Or you could send it to the system administrator of the VNC Server.
For the purpose of description, assume that the filename selected in the
"Save to file" entry is "vnccert.pem". That file will be generated
by this process and so will the "vnccert.crt" file. "vnccert.pem"
contains both the Private Key and the Public Certificate. "vnccert.crt"
only contains the Public Certificate.
For case 1) you would copy "vnccert.crt" to the VNC Server side and
instruct the server to use it. For x11vnc it would be for example:
x11vnc -sslverify /path/to/vnccert.crt -ssl SAVE ...
(it is also possible to handle many client certs at once in a directory,
see the -sslverify documentation). Then you would use "vnccert.pem"
as the MyCert entry in the SSL Certificates dialog.
For case 2) you would copy "vnccert.pem" to the VNC Server side and
instruct the server to use it. For x11vnc it would be for example:
x11vnc -ssl /path/to/vnccert.pem
Then you would use "vnccert.crt" as the as the ServerCert entry in the
"SSL Certificates" dialog.
Creating the Certificate:
Choose a output filename (ending in .pem) in the "Save to file" entry.
Then fill in the identification information (Country, State or Province,
etc).
The click on "Create" to generate the certificate files.
Encrypting the Private Key: It is a very good idea to encrypt the
Private Key that goes in the "vnccert.pem". The downside is that
whenever that key is used (e.g. starting up x11vnc using it) then
the passphrase will need to be created. If you do not encrypt it and
somebody steals a copy of the "vnccert.pem" file then they can pretend
to be you.
After you have created the certificate files, you must copy and import
either "vnccert.pem" or "vnccert.pem" to the remote VNC Server and
also select the other file in the "SSL Certificates" dialog.
See the description above.
For more information see:
http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/ssl.html
http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/faq.html#faq-ssl-tunnel-int
The first one describes how to use x11vnc to create Certificate
Authority (CA) certificates in addition to Self-Signed ones.
Tip: if you choose the "Common Name" to be the internet hostname
(e.g. gateway.mydomain.com) that connections will be made to or
from that will avoid many dialogs when connecting mentioning that
the hostname does not match the Common Name.
所以，我已经按照第一个选项的步骤进行了操作，即对VNC Viewer进行身份验证以连接到VNC服务器。
使用以下命令启动服务器：
- x11vnc -display :0 -sslverify ~/vnccert2.crt -ssl SAVE
客户端：
在MyCert字段中提供客户端系统生成的pem文件路径（vnccert2.pem文件）给观看者
选择“使用SSL”选项后单击连接
将从远程服务器接收到的证书保存到Accepted Certs目录中
服务器日志如下：
16/07/2018 16:28:34 SSL: accept_openssl(OPENSSL_VNC)
16/07/2018 16:28:34 SSL: spawning helper process to handle: 10.221.49.127:56668
16/07/2018 16:28:34 SSL: helper for peerport 56668 is pid 17094:
16/07/2018 16:28:34 connect_tcp: trying: 127.0.0.1 20000
16/07/2018 16:28:34 check_vnc_tls_mode: waited: 0.000008 / 1.40 input: SSL Handshake
16/07/2018 16:28:34 SSL: ssl_init[17094]: 12/12 initialization timeout: 20 secs.
16/07/2018 16:28:34 SSL: ssl_helper[17094]: SSL_accept() *FATAL: -1 SSL FAILED
16/07/2018 16:28:34 SSL: error:140890C7:SSL routines:ssl3_get_client_certificate:peer did not return a certificate
16/07/2018 16:28:34 SSL: ssl_helper[17094]: Proto: TLSv1
16/07/2018 16:28:34 SSL: ssl_helper[17094]: exit case 2 (ssl_init failed)
16/07/2018 16:28:34 SSL: accept_openssl: cookie from ssl_helper[17094] FAILED. 0
16/07/2018 16:28:39 SSL: accept_openssl(OPENSSL_VNC)
16/07/2018 16:28:39 SSL: spawning helper process to handle: 10.221.49.127:56670
16/07/2018 16:28:39 SSL: helper for peerport 56670 is pid 17095:
16/07/2018 16:28:39 connect_tcp: trying: 127.0.0.1 20000
16/07/2018 16:28:39 check_vnc_tls_mode: waited: 0.000013 / 1.40 input: SSL Handshake
16/07/2018 16:28:39 SSL: ssl_init[17095]: 12/12 initialization timeout: 20 secs.
16/07/2018 16:28:39 SSL: ssl_helper[17095]: SSL_accept() *FATAL: -1 SSL FAILED
16/07/2018 16:28:39 SSL: error:1408A10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_client_hello:wrong version number
16/07/2018 16:28:39 SSL: ssl_helper[17095]: Proto: nosession
16/07/2018 16:28:39 SSL: ssl_helper[17095]: exit case 2 (ssl_init failed)
16/07/2018 16:28:39 SSL: accept_openssl: cookie from ssl_helper[17095] FAILED. 0
我不确定我的问题出在哪里，因为客户端存在证书，但服务器仍然抛出消息"ssl3_get_client_certificate:peer did not return a certificate"，之后它会抛出另一个错误"ssl3_get_client_hello:wrong version number"