如何使用鼠标滚轮缩放three.js场景？

Question

我有一个简单的three.js图形，尝试使用这个和这个问题中的回答，使得创建的绘图可通过鼠标滚轮缩放。希望通过鼠标滚轮缩放图形。

这里是完整的代码：pastebin链接

然而，当我转动鼠标滚轮时，没有任何反应，也没有出现错误消息。也许我遗漏了什么？

- Alex

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你可以制作一个fiddle。不要使用pastebin。 - Durga

只是出于好奇，为什么你不想使用 THREE.OrbitControls()？请查看此示例及其源代码。（在该示例中，使用了以下行以禁用缩放：controls.enableZoom = false;） - prisoner849

并且没有为 mousewheel 添加事件。 - Durga

Answer 1

document.addEventListener( 'mousewheel', (event) => {
    camera.position.z +=event.deltaY/500;
});

- Dan Stoian

---

虽然你的代码答案可能是正确的，但在其上提供解释会更好，这样其他人就可以将其适应到他们的代码中或学习如何自己完成它。例如，解释 OP 需要将他的代码绑定到事件中才能发生，已经更好了。 - Rafael 'BSIDES' Pereira

Answer 2

演示

var container, camera, scene, renderer, colors;
var selected = 0;
var selectedObject;
var objects = [];

// DOM element...
container = document.createElement('div');
document.body.appendChild(container);

// Camera...
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000);
camera.position.set(0, 0, 150);

// Scene...
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.add(camera);

// Renderer...
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
    clearAlpha: 1
});
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
renderer.setClearColor(0xffffff, 1);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// Scatter plot...
scatterPlot = new THREE.Object3D();
scene.add(scatterPlot);

// Plot some random points...
circle = new THREE.CircleGeometry(1, 20);


colors = [];
var max = 50;
var min = -50;

for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {         

    var object = new THREE.Mesh( circle.clone(), new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: new THREE.Color('black'), opacity: 0.5 } ) );
    object.position.x = Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
    object.position.y = Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
    object.position.z = 0;                 

    scene.add( object );
    objects.push( object );

}

animate();

function animate() {
    requestAnimationFrame(animate);
    renderer.render(scene, camera);
}

raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
mouse = new THREE.Vector2();
document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onDocumentMouseDown, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mousewheel', onDocumentMouseWheel, false );

function onDocumentMouseDown( event ) {
    event.preventDefault();
    mouse.x = ( event.clientX / renderer.domElement.clientWidth ) * 2 - 1;
    mouse.y = - ( event.clientY / renderer.domElement.clientHeight ) * 2 + 1;
    raycaster.setFromCamera( mouse, camera );
    var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( objects );
    if ( intersects.length > 0 ) {
        //intersects[ 0 ].object.material.color.set('red');
        //intersects[ 0 ].object.geometry.scale(1.1,1.1,1.1);
        if (selected === 0) {
            selected = 1;
            selectedObject = intersects[ 0 ].object;
            selectedObject.material.color.set('red');
            console.log(selectedObject.position.x);
        } else {
            selected = 0;
            var geometry = new THREE.Geometry();
            geometry.vertices.push(intersects[ 0 ].object.position);
            geometry.vertices.push(selectedObject.position);
            var line = new THREE.Line(geometry, new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({ color: 0x0000ff }));
            scene.add(line);

            selectedObject.material.color.set('black');
        }

    }
}

function onWindowResize() {        
    camera.left = window.innerWidth / - 2;
    camera.right = window.innerWidth / 2;
    camera.top = window.innerHeight / 2;
    camera.bottom = window.innerHeight / - 2;
    camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;        

    renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function onDocumentMouseWheel( event ) {

    var fovMAX = 160;
    var fovMIN = 1;

    camera.fov -= event.wheelDeltaY * 0.05;
    camera.fov = Math.max( Math.min( camera.fov, fovMAX ), fovMIN );
    camera.projectionMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4().makePerspective(camera.fov, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, camera.near, camera.far);

}

body { margin: 0; }
canvas { width: 100%; height: 100% }

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/54/three.js"></script>

在你的代码中添加事件监听器： document.addEventListener( 'mousewheel', onDocumentMouseWheel, false ); 注意：不要删除HTML标签。

- Durga

Answer 3

鼠标滚轮事件仅在Webkit浏览器中支持。
为了跨浏览器兼容性，请使用wheel事件。

- David Pohy Pohan