PHP：将Unicode码点转换为UTF-8

Question

我有这样的数据格式：U+597D 或者像这样 U+6211。我想把它们转换成UTF-8编码（原始字符是好和我）。我该怎么做？

- Anthony

---

你的原始数据是UTF-16代码单元还是Unicode代码点？ - Thanatos

它们是来自Unihan数据库的Unicode代码点。 - Anthony

Answer 1

$utf8string = html_entity_decode(preg_replace("/U\+([0-9A-F]{4})/", "&#x\\1;", $string), ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');

这可能是最简单的解决方案。

- Mez

---

这会导致HTML实体，而不是UTF8字符 :) - Dor

不在我的测试中。它将Q中显示的代码转换为HTML实体...然后解码HTML实体。 - Mez

您的正则表达式无法匹配所有代码点 - 您需要使用{4,5}来匹配高于U+FFFF的字符。 - Thanatos

你的浏览器是否使用了正确的字符编码？你可能需要指定它，可以使用元标签或通过HTTP头发送。在Firefox中，我可以点击“查看”->“字符编码”来查看和更改当前FF正在使用的编码。 - Thanatos

很奇怪，我已经尝试了两种方法。我会继续寻找问题。无论如何，谢谢。 - Anthony

Answer 2

function utf8($num)
{
    if($num<=0x7F)       return chr($num);
    if($num<=0x7FF)      return chr(($num>>6)+192).chr(($num&63)+128);
    if($num<=0xFFFF)     return chr(($num>>12)+224).chr((($num>>6)&63)+128).chr(($num&63)+128);
    if($num<=0x1FFFFF)   return chr(($num>>18)+240).chr((($num>>12)&63)+128).chr((($num>>6)&63)+128).chr(($num&63)+128);
    return '';
}

function uniord($c)
{
    $ord0 = ord($c{0}); if ($ord0>=0   && $ord0<=127) return $ord0;
    $ord1 = ord($c{1}); if ($ord0>=192 && $ord0<=223) return ($ord0-192)*64 + ($ord1-128);
    $ord2 = ord($c{2}); if ($ord0>=224 && $ord0<=239) return ($ord0-224)*4096 + ($ord1-128)*64 + ($ord2-128);
    $ord3 = ord($c{3}); if ($ord0>=240 && $ord0<=247) return ($ord0-240)*262144 + ($ord1-128)*4096 + ($ord2-128)*64 + ($ord3-128);
    return false;
}

utf8() 和 uniord() 尝试模仿 PHP 上的 chr() 和 ord() 函数：

echo utf8(0x6211)."\n";
echo uniord(utf8(0x6211))."\n";
echo "U+".dechex(uniord(utf8(0x6211)))."\n";

//In your case:
$wo='U+6211';
$hao='U+597D';
echo utf8(hexdec(str_replace("U+","", $wo)))."\n";
echo utf8(hexdec(str_replace("U+","", $hao)))."\n";

输出:

我
25105
U+6211
我
好

- velcrow

Answer 3

PHP 7+

从 PHP 7 开始，您可以使用 Unicode 码点转义语法 来实现此功能。

echo "\u{597D}"; 输出 好。

- Rabin Lama Dong

---

有没有简单的方法将它们转换？因为有时候，代码只是处理来自客户端的请求字符串（例如"\u597D"这样的端点）。 - Alex Chiang

当“codepoint”字符串是可变的时，这种方法无法正常工作。$pt = 28ff; echo "\u{$pt}"; >>> "\u28ff" - AnnoyinC

Answer 4

我为缺少多字节版本的ord和chr编写了一个polyfill，考虑到以下内容：

• 只有在它们不存在时，它才定义mb_ord和mb_chr函数。如果它们存在于您的框架或PHP的某个未来版本中，则会忽略此填充程序。

• 它使用广泛使用的mbstring扩展进行转换。如果未加载mbstring扩展，它将使用iconv扩展代替。

我还添加了用于HTML实体编码/解码和编码/解码为JSON格式的函数，以及一些演示代码，展示如何使用这些函数。

---

代码

if (!function_exists('codepoint_encode')) {
    function codepoint_encode($str) {
        return substr(json_encode($str), 1, -1);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('codepoint_decode')) {
    function codepoint_decode($str) {
        return json_decode(sprintf('"%s"', $str));
    }
}

if (!function_exists('mb_internal_encoding')) {
    function mb_internal_encoding($encoding = NULL) {
        return ($from_encoding === NULL) ? iconv_get_encoding() : iconv_set_encoding($encoding);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
    function mb_convert_encoding($str, $to_encoding, $from_encoding = NULL) {
        return iconv(($from_encoding === NULL) ? mb_internal_encoding() : $from_encoding, $to_encoding, $str);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('mb_chr')) {
    function mb_chr($ord, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
        if ($encoding === 'UCS-4BE') {
            return pack("N", $ord);
        } else {
            return mb_convert_encoding(mb_chr($ord, 'UCS-4BE'), $encoding, 'UCS-4BE');
        }
    }
}

if (!function_exists('mb_ord')) {
    function mb_ord($char, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
        if ($encoding === 'UCS-4BE') {
            list(, $ord) = (strlen($char) === 4) ? @unpack('N', $char) : @unpack('n', $char);
            return $ord;
        } else {
            return mb_ord(mb_convert_encoding($char, 'UCS-4BE', $encoding), 'UCS-4BE');
        }
    }
}

if (!function_exists('mb_htmlentities')) {
    function mb_htmlentities($string, $hex = true, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
        return preg_replace_callback('/[\x{80}-\x{10FFFF}]/u', function ($match) use ($hex) {
            return sprintf($hex ? '&#x%X;' : '&#%d;', mb_ord($match[0]));
        }, $string);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('mb_html_entity_decode')) {
    function mb_html_entity_decode($string, $flags = null, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
        return html_entity_decode($string, ($flags === NULL) ? ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401 : $flags, $encoding);
    }
}

如何使用

echo "\nGet string from numeric DEC value\n";
var_dump(mb_chr(25105));
var_dump(mb_chr(22909));

echo "\nGet string from numeric HEX value\n";
var_dump(mb_chr(0x6211));
var_dump(mb_chr(0x597D));

echo "\nGet numeric value of character as DEC int\n";
var_dump(mb_ord('我'));
var_dump(mb_ord('好'));

echo "\nGet numeric value of character as HEX string\n";
var_dump(dechex(mb_ord('我')));
var_dump(dechex(mb_ord('好')));

echo "\nEncode / decode to DEC based HTML entities\n";
var_dump(mb_htmlentities('我好', false));
var_dump(mb_html_entity_decode('我好'));

echo "\nEncode / decode to HEX based HTML entities\n";
var_dump(mb_htmlentities('我好'));
var_dump(mb_html_entity_decode('我好'));

echo "\nUse JSON encoding / decoding\n";
var_dump(codepoint_encode("我好"));
var_dump(codepoint_decode('\u6211\u597d'));

输出

Get string from numeric DEC value
string(3) "我"
string(3) "好"

Get string from numeric HEX value
string(3) "我"
string(3) "好"

Get numeric value of character as DEC string
int(25105)
int(22909)

Get numeric value of character as HEX string
string(4) "6211"
string(4) "597d"

Encode / decode to DEC based HTML entities
string(16) "我好"
string(6) "我好"

Encode / decode to HEX based HTML entities
string(16) "我好"
string(6) "我好"

Use JSON encoding / decoding
string(12) "\u6211\u597d"
string(6) "我好"

- John Slegers

---

如果字符串是json格式的$str='{"a":"\u51fa\u884c"}';，函数var_dump(codepoint_decode($str)); \\输出NULL。 - Alex Chiang

Answer 5

mb_convert_encoding(
    preg_replace("/U\+([0-9A-F]*)/"
        ,"&#x\\1;"
        ,'U+597DU+6211'
    )
    ,"UTF-8"
    ,"HTML-ENTITIES"
);

运行良好，也很好用。

- eleg

Answer 6

<?php

function chr_utf8($n,$f='C*'){
return $n<(1<<7)?chr($n):($n<1<<11?pack($f,192|$n>>6,1<<7|191&$n):
($n<(1<<16)?pack($f,224|$n>>12,1<<7|63&$n>>6,1<<7|63&$n):
($n<(1<<20|1<<16)?pack($f,240|$n>>18,1<<7|63&$n>>12,1<<7|63&$n>>6,1<<7|63&$n):'')));
}

$your_input='U+597D';

echo (chr_utf8(hexdec(ltrim($your_input,'U+'))));

// Output 好

如果你想使用回调函数，可以尝试以下代码：

<?php

// Note: function chr_utf8 shown above is required

$your_input='U+597DU+6211';

$result=preg_replace_callback('#U\+([a-f0-9]+)#i',function($a){return chr_utf8(hexdec($a[1]));},$your_input);

echo $result;

// Output 好我

请查看https://eval.in/748187了解相关的IT技术内容。

- Php'Regex

Answer 7

这对我很有帮助。如果你有一个字符串 "Letters u00e1 u00e9 etc."，请替换为 "Letters á é"。

function unicode2html($str){
    // Set the locale to something that's UTF-8 capable
    setlocale(LC_ALL, 'en_US.UTF-8');
    // Convert the codepoints to entities
    $str = preg_replace("/u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})/", "&#x\\1;", $str);
    // Convert the entities to a UTF-8 string
    return iconv("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1//TRANSLIT", $str);
}

- Claudio Garaycochea

Answer 8

我需要过滤特定字符，但不能影响HTML格式，因为我在使用所见即所得编辑器。由于有人从Word中复制粘贴内容时会添加一些无法呈现的字符，因此我需要这样做。我的解决方案是简单的替换列表。

class ReplaceIllegal {
    public static $find = array ( 0 => '\x0', 1 => '\x1', 2 => '\x2', 3 => '\x3', 4 => '\x4', 5 => '\x5', 6 => '\x6', 7 => '\x7', 8 => '\x8', 9 => '\x9', 10 => '\xA', 11 => '\xB', 12 => '\xC', 13 => '\xD', 14 => '\xE', 15 => '\xF', 16 => '\x10', 17 => '\x11', 18 => '\x12', 19 => '\x13', 20 => '\x14', 21 => '\x15', 22 => '\x16', 23 => '\x17', 24 => '\x18', 25 => '\x19', 26 => '\x1A', 27 => '\x1B', 28 => '\x1C', 29 => '\x1D', 30 => '\x1E', 31 => '\x80', 32 => '\x81', 33 => '\x82', 34 => '\x83', 35 => '\x84', 36 => '\x85', 37 => '\x86', 38 => '\x87', 39 => '\x88', 40 => '\x89', 41 => '\x8A', 42 => '\x8B', 43 => '\x8C', 44 => '\x8D', 45 => '\x8E', 46 => '\x8F', 47 => '\x90', 48 => '\x91', 49 => '\x92', 50 => '\x93', 51 => '\x94', 52 => '\x95', 53 => '\x96', 54 => '\x97', 55 => '\x98', 56 => '\x99', 57 => '\x9A', 58 => '\x9B', 59 => '\x9C', 60 => '\x9D', 61 => '\x9E', 62 => '\x9F', 63 => '\xA0', 64 => '\xA1', 65 => '\xA2', 66 => '\xA3', 67 => '\xA4', 68 => '\xA5', 69 => '\xA6', 70 => '\xA7', 71 => '\xA8', 72 => '\xA9', 73 => '\xAA', 74 => '\xAB', 75 => '\xAC', 76 => '\xAD', 77 => '\xAE', 78 => '\xAF', 79 => '\xB0', 80 => '\xB1', 81 => '\xB2', 82 => '\xB3', 83 => '\xB4', 84 => '\xB5', 85 => '\xB6', 86 => '\xB7', 87 => '\xB8', 88 => '\xB9', 89 => '\xBA', 90 => '\xBB', 91 => '\xBC', 92 => '\xBD', 93 => '\xBE', 94 => '\xBF', 95 => '\xC0', 96 => '\xC1', 97 => '\xC2', 98 => '\xC3', 99 => '\xC4', 100 => '\xC5', 101 => '\xC6', 102 => '\xC7', 103 => '\xC8', 104 => '\xC9', 105 => '\xCA', 106 => '\xCB', 107 => '\xCC', 108 => '\xCD', 109 => '\xCE', 110 => '\xCF', 111 => '\xD0', 112 => '\xD1', 113 => '\xD2', 114 => '\xD3', 115 => '\xD4', 116 => '\xD5', 117 => '\xD6', 118 => '\xD7', 119 => '\xD8', 120 => '\xD9', 121 => '\xDA', 122 => '\xDB', 123 => '\xDC', 124 => '\xDD', 125 => '\xDE', 126 => '\xDF', 127 => '\xE0', 128 => '\xE1', 129 => '\xE2', 130 => '\xE3', 131 => '\xE4', 132 => '\xE5', 133 => '\xE6', 134 => '\xE7', 135 => '\xE8', 136 => '\xE9', 137 => '\xEA', 138 => '\xEB', 139 => '\xEC', 140 => '\xED', 141 => '\xEE', 142 => '\xEF', 143 => '\xF0', 144 => '\xF1', 145 => '\xF2', 146 => '\xF3', 147 => '\xF4', 148 => '\xF5', 149 => '\xF6', 150 => '\xF7', 151 => '\xF8', 152 => '\xF9', 153 => '\xFA', 154 => '\xFB', 155 => '\xFC', 156 => '\xFD', 157 => '\xFE', );
    private static $replace = array ( 0 => '�', 1 => '', 2 => '', 3 => '', 4 => '', 5 => '', 6 => '', 7 => '', 8 => '', 9 => '	', 10 => '
', 11 => '', 12 => '', 13 => '
', 14 => '', 15 => '', 16 => '', 17 => '', 18 => '', 19 => '', 20 => '', 21 => '', 22 => '', 23 => '', 24 => '', 25 => '', 26 => '', 27 => '', 28 => '', 29 => '', 30 => '', 31 => '€', 32 => '', 33 => '‚', 34 => 'ƒ', 35 => '„', 36 => '…', 37 => '†', 38 => '‡', 39 => 'ˆ', 40 => '‰', 41 => 'Š', 42 => '‹', 43 => 'Œ', 44 => '', 45 => 'Ž', 46 => '', 47 => '', 48 => '‘', 49 => '’', 50 => '“', 51 => '”', 52 => '•', 53 => '–', 54 => '—', 55 => '˜', 56 => '™', 57 => 'š', 58 => '›', 59 => 'œ', 60 => '', 61 => 'ž', 62 => 'Ÿ', 63 => ' ', 64 => '¡', 65 => '¢', 66 => '£', 67 => '¤', 68 => '¥', 69 => '¦', 70 => '§', 71 => '¨', 72 => '©', 73 => 'ª', 74 => '«', 75 => '¬', 76 => '­', 77 => '®', 78 => '¯', 79 => '°', 80 => '±', 81 => '²', 82 => '³', 83 => '´', 84 => 'µ', 85 => '¶', 86 => '·', 87 => '¸', 88 => '¹', 89 => 'º', 90 => '»', 91 => '¼', 92 => '½', 93 => '¾', 94 => '¿', 95 => 'À', 96 => 'Á', 97 => 'Â', 98 => 'Ã', 99 => 'Ä', 100 => 'Å', 101 => 'Æ', 102 => 'Ç', 103 => 'È', 104 => 'É', 105 => 'Ê', 106 => 'Ë', 107 => 'Ì', 108 => 'Í', 109 => 'Î', 110 => 'Ï', 111 => 'Ð', 112 => 'Ñ', 113 => 'Ò', 114 => 'Ó', 115 => 'Ô', 116 => 'Õ', 117 => 'Ö', 118 => '×', 119 => 'Ø', 120 => 'Ù', 121 => 'Ú', 122 => 'Û', 123 => 'Ü', 124 => 'Ý', 125 => 'Þ', 126 => 'ß', 127 => 'à', 128 => 'á', 129 => 'â', 130 => 'ã', 131 => 'ä', 132 => 'å', 133 => 'æ', 134 => 'ç', 135 => 'è', 136 => 'é', 137 => 'ê', 138 => 'ë', 139 => 'ì', 140 => 'í', 141 => 'î', 142 => 'ï', 143 => 'ð', 144 => 'ñ', 145 => 'ò', 146 => 'ó', 147 => 'ô', 148 => 'õ', 149 => 'ö', 150 => '÷', 151 => 'ø', 152 => 'ù', 153 => 'ú', 154 => 'û', 155 => 'ü', 156 => 'ý', 157 => 'þ', );

    /* 
     * replace illegal characters for escaped html character but don't touch anything else.  
     */
    public static function getSaveValue($value) {       
        return str_replace(self::$find, self::$replace, $value);
    }
    public static function makeIllegal($find,$replace) {
        self::$find[] = $find;
        self::$replace[] = $replace;
    }
}

- Tschallacka

Answer 9

借助以下表格：

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description

再简单不过了 :)

根据 Unicode 编码的范围，将其数字进行屏蔽即可。

- Dor