1) 如果要在控制台或桌面应用程序中显示弹出通知,您的应用程序必须在开始菜单上有一个快捷方式。
2) 要使应用程序在 Windows 的开始菜单中具有快捷方式图标(非磁贴图标),您的应用程序必须具有 AppId。
要为您的应用程序创建快捷方式,请创建一个名为 ShellHelpers.cs 的新类,并将以下代码粘贴到其中。
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Shell.PropertySystem;
using MS.WindowsAPICodePack.Internal;
namespace DesktopToastsSample.ShellHelpers
{
internal enum STGM : long
{
STGM_READ = 0x00000000L,
STGM_WRITE = 0x00000001L,
STGM_READWRITE = 0x00000002L,
STGM_SHARE_DENY_NONE = 0x00000040L,
STGM_SHARE_DENY_READ = 0x00000030L,
STGM_SHARE_DENY_WRITE = 0x00000020L,
STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE = 0x00000010L,
STGM_PRIORITY = 0x00040000L,
STGM_CREATE = 0x00001000L,
STGM_CONVERT = 0x00020000L,
STGM_FAILIFTHERE = 0x00000000L,
STGM_DIRECT = 0x00000000L,
STGM_TRANSACTED = 0x00010000L,
STGM_NOSCRATCH = 0x00100000L,
STGM_NOSNAPSHOT = 0x00200000L,
STGM_SIMPLE = 0x08000000L,
STGM_DIRECT_SWMR = 0x00400000L,
STGM_DELETEONRELEASE = 0x04000000L,
}
internal static class ShellIIDGuid
{
internal const string IShellLinkW = "000214F9-0000-0000-C000-000000000046";
internal const string CShellLink = "00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046";
internal const string IPersistFile = "0000010b-0000-0000-C000-000000000046";
internal const string IPropertyStore = "886D8EEB-8CF2-4446-8D02-CDBA1DBDCF99";
}
[ComImport,
Guid(ShellIIDGuid.IShellLinkW),
InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
internal interface IShellLinkW
{
UInt32 GetPath(
[Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszFile,
int cchMaxPath,
//ref _WIN32_FIND_DATAW pfd,
IntPtr pfd,
uint fFlags);
UInt32 GetIDList(out IntPtr ppidl);
UInt32 SetIDList(IntPtr pidl);
UInt32 GetDescription(
[Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszFile,
int cchMaxName);
UInt32 SetDescription(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
UInt32 GetWorkingDirectory(
[Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszDir,
int cchMaxPath
);
UInt32 SetWorkingDirectory(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDir);
UInt32 GetArguments(
[Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszArgs,
int cchMaxPath);
UInt32 SetArguments(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszArgs);
UInt32 GetHotKey(out short wHotKey);
UInt32 SetHotKey(short wHotKey);
UInt32 GetShowCmd(out uint iShowCmd);
UInt32 SetShowCmd(uint iShowCmd);
UInt32 GetIconLocation(
[Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out StringBuilder pszIconPath,
int cchIconPath,
out int iIcon);
UInt32 SetIconLocation(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszIconPath,
int iIcon);
UInt32 SetRelativePath(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPathRel,
uint dwReserved);
UInt32 Resolve(IntPtr hwnd, uint fFlags);
UInt32 SetPath(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFile);
}
[ComImport,
Guid(ShellIIDGuid.IPersistFile),
InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
internal interface IPersistFile
{
UInt32 GetCurFile(
[Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszFile
);
UInt32 IsDirty();
UInt32 Load(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFileName,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] STGM dwMode);
UInt32 Save(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFileName,
bool fRemember);
UInt32 SaveCompleted(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFileName);
}
[ComImport]
[Guid(ShellIIDGuid.IPropertyStore)]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
interface IPropertyStore
{
UInt32 GetCount([Out] out uint propertyCount);
UInt32 GetAt([In] uint propertyIndex, out PropertyKey key);
UInt32 GetValue([In] ref PropertyKey key, [Out] PropVariant pv);
UInt32 SetValue([In] ref PropertyKey key, [In] PropVariant pv);
UInt32 Commit();
}
[ComImport,
Guid(ShellIIDGuid.CShellLink),
ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
internal class CShellLink { }
public static class ErrorHelper
{
public static void VerifySucceeded(UInt32 hresult)
{
if (hresult > 1)
{
throw new Exception("Failed with HRESULT: " + hresult.ToString("X"));
}
}
}
}
创建快捷方式的代码(可以将此代码添加到显示toast的同一类中)
public bool TryCreateShortcut()
{
String shortcutPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData) + "\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\FixSus Toasts Sample .lnk";
if (!File.Exists(shortcutPath))
{
InstallShortcut(shortcutPath);
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void InstallShortcut(String shortcutPath)
{
String exePath = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName;
IShellLinkW newShortcut = (IShellLinkW)new CShellLink();
DesktopToastsSample.ShellHelpers.ErrorHelper.VerifySucceeded(newShortcut.SetPath(exePath));
DesktopToastsSample.ShellHelpers.ErrorHelper.VerifySucceeded(newShortcut.SetArguments(""));
IPropertyStore newShortcutProperties = (IPropertyStore)newShortcut;
using (PropVariant appId = new PropVariant(APP_ID))
{
DesktopToastsSample.ShellHelpers.ErrorHelper.VerifySucceeded(newShortcutProperties.SetValue(SystemProperties.System.AppUserModel.ID, appId));
DesktopToastsSample.ShellHelpers.ErrorHelper.VerifySucceeded(newShortcutProperties.Commit());
}
IPersistFile newShortcutSave = (IPersistFile)newShortcut;
DesktopToastsSample.ShellHelpers.ErrorHelper.VerifySucceeded(newShortcutSave.Save(shortcutPath, true));
}
现在您可以创建并显示一个toast。
XmlDocument toastXml = ToastNotificationManager.GetTemplateContent(ToastTemplateType.ToastImageAndText04);
XmlNodeList stringElements = toastXml.GetElementsByTagName("text");
stringElements[1].AppendChild(toastXml.CreateTextNode("Message" + newMessage));
string codeWebFolderPath = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, @"..\..\"));
String imagePath = "file:///" + Path.GetFullPath(codeWebFolderPath+ "Resources\\FixSus.png");
XmlNodeList imageElements = toastXml.GetElementsByTagName("image");
imageElements[0].Attributes.GetNamedItem("src").NodeValue = imagePath;
ToastNotification toast = new ToastNotification(toastXml);
toast.Activated += ToastActivated;
toast.Dismissed += ToastDismissed;
toast.Failed += ToastFailed;
ToastNotificationManager.CreateToastNotifier(APP_ID).Show(toast);
APP_ID可以是任何字符串。在我的例子中,它是“NotificationTest.KEY”。
注意:不要修改ShellHelper类。
编辑:首先按照Evaldas B的答案操作,然后应用此解决方案。