dotnet publish --configuration Release -p:PublishReadyToRun=true -p:PublishSingleFile=true -p:PublishTrimmed=true --self-contained true --runtime win-x86 --framework net5.0
我收到以下错误:
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\5.0.102\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(2744,5): error : MSB4803: 任务“ResolveComReference”不受MSBuild的.NET Core版本支持。请使用MSBuild的.NET Framework版本。有关详细信息,请参见 https://aka.ms/msbuild/MSB4803。[I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\ConsoleCoreApp1.csproj]
据我所知,这是由于dotnet无法发布具有COM引用的项目造成的。我有一个.dll文件作为API,用于访问远程服务器以获取数据。我需要先使用regsvr32命令注册这个.dll文件,然后才能在我的项目中引用它。如果我尝试使用VS2019中的发布功能,则可以正常工作,但我不想在我的AWS机器上安装VS2019,我只想安装像MSBuild这样的工具,通过运行ansible playbook中的命令来构建和发布我的应用程序(而不是打开VS2019并点击按钮以发布应用程序)。
解决方案是使用MSBuild。但是...我不知道怎么做。
现在,在尝试以下命令后:
dotnet msbuild ConsoleCoreApp1.csproj /t:publish /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=net5.0 /p:SelfContained=true /p:PublishTrimmed=True /p:PublishReadyToRun=True /p:RuntimeIdentifier=win-x86 /p:PublishDir=bin\Release
我收到相同的错误:
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\5.0.102\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(2744,5): error : MSB4803: 任务“ResolveComReference”不受MSBuild的.NET Core版本支持。请使用MSBuild的.NET Framework版本。有关详细信息,请参见 https://aka.ms/msbuild/MSB4803。[I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\ConsoleCoreApp1.csproj]
解决方法是直接使用MSBuild,例如:
& 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe' /t:publish /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=net5.0 /p:SelfContained=true /p:PublishTrimmed=True /p:PublishReadyToRun=True /p:RuntimeIdentifier=win-x86 /p:PublishDir=bin\Release
这个命令可以正常运行,但存在一个问题,它无法发布应用程序为单个 .exe 文件。
有任何想法吗?谢谢!
-------------------- 编辑 --------------------
能够正常工作的命令:
无法正常工作的命令:
我将 msbuild 添加到了路径中,现在如果只运行以下命令msbuild /t:publish /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=net5.0
,我会得到一个有效的应用程序,但是当我尝试运行它时,会出现以下错误:
Unhandled exception. System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x80040154): Retrieving the COM class factory for component with CLSID {CE92C3B9-9A93-40E1-85AB-6A49170AEF7F} failed due to the following error: 80040154 Class not registered (0x80040154 (REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG)).
at ConsoleApp1.Service1..ctor(String[] args) in I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\Service1.cs:line 24
at ConsoleCoreApp1.Program.Main(String[] args) in I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\Program.cs:line 7
这是因为我的.dll API只支持win32位,所以我需要使用win-x86标志进行编译。
但是使用以下命令进行发布:
msbuild /t:publish /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=net5.0 /p:SelfContained=true /p:PublishTrimmed=True /p:PublishReadyToRun=True /p:RuntimeIdentifier=win-x86 -p:PublishSingleFile=true
,会出现以下错误:Build FAILED.
"I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\ConsoleCoreApp1.csproj" (publish target) (1) ->
(ResolvePackageAssets target) ->
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\5.0.102\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(241,5): error NETSDK1047: A
ssets file 'I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\obj\project.assets.json' doesn't have a target for 'net5.0/win-x86'. Ensure that restore has
run and that you have included 'net5.0' in the TargetFrameworks for your project. You may also need to include 'win-x86' in your project's Run
timeIdentifiers.
好的,通过修改ConsoleCoreApp1.csproject文件并添加<RuntimeIdentifier>win-x86</RuntimeIdentifier>
,我成功解决了最后一个错误问题:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<RuntimeIdentifier>win-x86</RuntimeIdentifier>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'">
<Prefer32Bit>true</Prefer32Bit>
<PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x86'">
<Prefer32Bit>true</Prefer32Bit>
<PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<COMReference Include="GV8APILib.dll">
<WrapperTool>tlbimp</WrapperTool>
<VersionMinor>1</VersionMinor>
<VersionMajor>1</VersionMajor>
<Guid>0a67e301-3ecb-47be-bba9-dc67ff219358</Guid>
<Lcid>0</Lcid>
<Isolated>false</Isolated>
</COMReference>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Folder Include="FileReading\" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.3" />
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json.Bson" Version="1.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="NLog" Version="4.7.7" />
<PackageReference Include="NLog.Config" Version="4.7.7" />
<PackageReference Include="NLog.Schema" Version="4.7.7" />
<PackageReference Include="RabbitMQ.Client" Version="6.2.1" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager" Version="5.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Text.Json" Version="5.0.1" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Update="NLog.config">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="NLog.xsd">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Others\___.key">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Others\___.p12">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Others\rmq___.uat.key">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Others\rmq___.uat.p12">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Others\rmq___.uat.pem">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\AllOrders.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\Companies.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\DealsOrders - RequestAllDefinitions.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\DealsOrders.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\RequestHistTrades.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\InstrumentDefinitionsQuery.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\Orders.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\QueryOutput.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\SequenceItemsQuery.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Libraries\___.GvApi.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Libraries\System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Libraries\___.GvApi.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Libraries\___.GvApi.Managed.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
目前无法将所有文件打包成一个 .exe 文件,这仍然是一个问题。谢谢!
net5.0-windows
而不是net5.0
。https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-net-5-0/#net-5-0-target-framework - JL0PD