文件正在被使用,无法删除。

3

我对这张图片设置了版权。之后,我需要删除旧的文件。但是我无法删除,因为它正在使用中。 我需要将带有版权标记的文件从"copyrighted_"+imageFile重命名为imageFile

public static void SetImageCopyright(string imageFile)
        {
            #region 
            //create a image object containing the photograph to watermark
            Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(imageFile);
            int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
            int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;

            //create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph
            Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

            bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);

            //load the Bitmap into a Graphics object 
            Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);


            //------------------------------------------------------------
            //Step #1 - Insert Copyright message
            //------------------------------------------------------------

            //Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object
            grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;

            //Draws the photo Image object at original size to the graphics object.
            grPhoto.DrawImage(
                imgPhoto,                               // Photo Image object
                new Rectangle(0, 0, phWidth, phHeight), // Rectangle structure
                0,                                      // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw. 
                0,                                      // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw. 
                phWidth,                                // Width of the portion of the source image to draw. 
                phHeight,                               // Height of the portion of the source image to draw. 
                GraphicsUnit.Pixel);                    // Units of measure 

            //-------------------------------------------------------
            //to maximize the size of the Copyright message we will 
            //test multiple Font sizes to determine the largest posible 
            //font we can use for the width of the Photograph
            //define an array of point sizes you would like to consider as possiblities
            //-------------------------------------------------------
            int[] sizes = new int[] { 25, 16, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4 };

            Font crFont = null;
            SizeF crSize = new SizeF();

            //Loop through the defined sizes checking the length of the Copyright string
            //If its length in pixles is less then the image width choose this Font size.
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                //set a Font object to Arial (i)pt, Bold
                crFont = new Font("arial", sizes[i], FontStyle.Bold);
                //Measure the Copyright string in this Font
                crSize = grPhoto.MeasureString("AlexMaslakov.ru", crFont);

                if ((ushort)crSize.Width < (ushort)phWidth)
                    break;
            }

            //Since all photographs will have varying heights, determine a 
            //position 5% from the bottom of the image
            int yPixlesFromBottom = (int)(phHeight * .05);

            //Now that we have a point size use the Copyrights string height 
            //to determine a y-coordinate to draw the string of the photograph
            float yPosFromBottom = ((phHeight - yPixlesFromBottom) - (crSize.Height / 2));

            //Determine its x-coordinate by calculating the center of the width of the image
            float xCenterOfImg = (phWidth / 2);

            //Define the text layout by setting the text alignment to centered
            StringFormat StrFormat = new StringFormat();
            StrFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

            //define a Brush which is semi trasparent black (Alpha set to 153)
            SolidBrush semiTransBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 0, 0, 0));

            //Draw the Copyright string
            //grPhoto.DrawString(Copyright,                 //string of text
            //    crFont,                                   //font
            //    semiTransBrush2,                           //Brush
            //    new PointF(xCenterOfImg + 5, yPosFromBottom + 5),  //Position
            //    StrFormat);

            //define a Brush which is semi trasparent white (Alpha set to 153)
            SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 255, 255, 255));

            //Draw the Copyright string a second time to create a shadow effect
            //Make sure to move this text 1 pixel to the right and down 1 pixel
            grPhoto.DrawString("AlexMaslakov.ru",                 //string of text
                crFont,                                   //font
                semiTransBrush,                           //Brush
                new PointF(xCenterOfImg, yPosFromBottom),  //Position
                StrFormat);                               //Text alignment



            //------------------------------------------------------------
            //Step #2 - Insert Watermark image
            //------------------------------------------------------------

            //Create a Bitmap based on the previously modified photograph Bitmap
            Bitmap bmWatermark = new Bitmap(bmPhoto);
            bmWatermark.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
            //Load this Bitmap into a new Graphic Object
            Graphics grWatermark = Graphics.FromImage(bmWatermark);

            //To achieve a transulcent watermark we will apply (2) color 
            //manipulations by defineing a ImageAttributes object and 
            //seting (2) of its properties.
            ImageAttributes imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes();

            //The first step in manipulating the watermark image is to replace 
            //the background color with one that is trasparent (Alpha=0, R=0, G=0, B=0)
            //to do this we will use a Colormap and use this to define a RemapTable
            ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();

            //My watermark was defined with a background of 100% Green this will
            //be the color we search for and replace with transparency
            colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
            colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);

            ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap };

            imageAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);

            //The second color manipulation is used to change the opacity of the 
            //watermark.  This is done by applying a 5x5 matrix that contains the 
            //coordinates for the RGBA space.  By setting the 3rd row and 3rd column 
            //to 0.3f we achive a level of opacity
            float[][] colorMatrixElements = { 
                                                new float[] {1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},       
                                                new float[] {0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},        
                                                new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},        
                                                new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.3f, 0.0f},        
                                                new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f}};
            ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);

            imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default,
                ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
            #endregion

            //Replace the original photgraphs bitmap with the new Bitmap
            imgPhoto = bmWatermark;
            grPhoto.Dispose();
            grWatermark.Dispose();
            bmPhoto.Dispose();

            //save new image to file system.
             imgPhoto.Save("copyrighted_"+imageFile, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            imgPhoto.Dispose();

        }

2
你考虑过提供一个“最小化”的测试案例吗?你尝试在一个更小的程序中重现这个问题了吗? - Sebastian Mach
4个回答

4
当你使用Image.FromFile时,只要图像对象存在,文件就会被打开。在替换文件之前,您必须处理该图像。

您加载的图像在代码中从未被处理,您只是用一个带有水印的图像替换了对它的引用。在丢弃该引用之前,请处理该图像:

//Replace the original photgraphs bitmap with the new Bitmap
imgPhoto.Dispose();
imgPhoto = bmWatermark;

现在,您可以保存图像并替换原始文件。

3

当你打开文件imgPhoto并尝试保存它时,它仍然处于打开状态(没有被释放)。 你可以将文件打开到一个MemoryStream中,并从流中创建一个Image。 之后,你可以通过覆盖来将其保存到原始文件中。

// Open the file here
Image original = Image.FromFile(file);

// Create a MemoryStream in which to save the image
MemoryStream originalStream = new MemoryStream();

// Save the Image to the MemoryStream
original.Save(originalStream, original.RawFormat);

// Dispose the original image, so you can overwrite it later
original.Dispose();

现在您可以使用Image.FromStream方法创建一个图像,您可以对其进行操作。

如果您想直接在加载的图像上绘制,那么这是一种替代方法。目前,代码正在创建一个新的位图进行绘制,因此不需要这样做。但是,与其加载图像并将其保存到MemoryStream中,我建议使用File.ReadAllBytes从文件获取数据,并从中创建MemoryStream,这样可以节省内存。 - Guffa

0
我不是C#专家,但看起来你没有处理原始图像,因为在接近结尾的时候你只是重新分配了变量:imgPhoto = bmWatermark; 尝试使用一个新的变量而不是重复使用imgPhoto,并在删除之前同时处理两个变量。

0

文件不能是“忙”,但可以被“锁定”。

确保没有其他应用程序打开您的文件,并确保在尝试进一步处理该文件之前,释放所有对该文件的文件句柄。

如果您找不到谁锁定了您的文件,可以尝试使用“进程资源管理器”。


...或者是 Process Explorer 的更专业的小弟弟 handle.exe - Tom Duckering

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