使用NodeJS上传多个文件到AWS S3

Question

我将使用NodeJS上传目录中的所有文件到我的S3存储桶。如果我显式指定文件路径并为“Key:”字段提供字符串文字，则每次只能上传一个文件。

以下是我正在使用的脚本：

var AWS = require('aws-sdk'),
    fs = require('fs');

// For dev purposes only
AWS.config.update({ accessKeyId: '...', secretAccessKey: '...' });

// reg ex to match
var re = /\.txt$/;

// ensure that this file is in the directory of the files you want to run the cronjob on

// ensure that this file is in the directory of the files you want to run the cronjob on
fs.readdir(".", function(err, files) {
    if (err) {
    console.log( "Could not list the directory.", err)
    process.exit( 1 )
    }


    var matches = files.filter( function(text) { return re.test(text) } )
    console.log("These are the files you have", matches)
    var numFiles = matches.length


    if ( numFiles ) {
        // Read in the file, convert it to base64, store to S3

        for( i = 0; i < numFiles; i++ ) {
            var fileName = matches[i]

            fs.readFile(fileName, function (err, data) {
                if (err) { throw err }

                // Buffer Pattern; how to handle buffers; straw, intake/outtake analogy
                var base64data = new Buffer(data, 'binary');


                var s3 = new AWS.S3()
                    s3.putObject({
                       'Bucket': 'noonebetterhaventakenthisbucketnname',
                        'Key': fileName,
                        'Body': base64data,
                        'ACL': 'public-read'
                     }, function (resp) {
                        console.log(arguments);
                        console.log('Successfully uploaded, ', fileName)
                    })
            })

        }

    }

})

每次尝试上传文件到S3时，都会产生这个错误：

These are the files you have [ 'test.txt', 'test2.txt' ]
{ '0': null,
  '1': { ETag: '"2cad20c19a8eb9bb11a9f76527aec9bc"' } }
Successfully uploaded,  test2.txt
{ '0': null,
  '1': { ETag: '"2cad20c19a8eb9bb11a9f76527aec9bc"' } }
Successfully uploaded,  test2.txt

编辑：使用变量名更新，以允许读取键而不是matches [i]

为什么它只上传test2.txt，如何让它上传matches变量中的每个文件？

- Steven_

---

你不会得到键值。你决定键值将是什么。你想让上传的对象存储在S3存储桶中的哪个键下？ - jarmod

与本地机器上显示的文件名相同 @jarmod - Steven_

Answer 1

在这个问题的讨论中，我找到了解决方案。

简而言之，范围问题 - 需要用闭包包装变量；可以通过为readFile和s3.putObject创建一个函数，并在for循环中调用该函数来实现。

var AWS = require('aws-sdk'),
    fs = require('fs');

// For dev purposes only
AWS.config.update({ accessKeyId: '...', secretAccessKey: '...' });

var s3 = new AWS.S3()

function read(file) {
    fs.readFile(file, function (err, data) {
        if (err) { throw err }

        // Buffer Pattern; how to handle buffers; straw, intake/outtake analogy
        var base64data = new Buffer(data, 'binary');

        s3.putObject({
           'Bucket': 'noonebetterhaventakenthisbucketnname',
            'Key': file,
            'Body': base64data,
            'ACL': 'public-read'
         }, function (resp) {
            console.log(arguments);
            console.log('Successfully uploaded, ', file)
        })
    })
}

// reg ex to match
var re = /\.txt$/;

// ensure that this file is in the directory of the files you want to run the cronjob on
fs.readdir(".", function(err, files) {
    if (err) {
        console.log( "Could not list the directory.", err)
        process.exit( 1 )
    }

    var matches = files.filter( function(text) { return re.test(text) } )
    console.log("These are the files you have", matches)
    var numFiles = matches.length


    if ( numFiles ) {
        // Read in the file, convert it to base64, store to S3

        for( i = 0; i < numFiles; i++ ) {
            read(matches[i])
        }

    }

})

- Steven_