GcmBroadcastReceiver异常：不允许启动服务Intent。

Question

我正在为Android开发FCM推送通知，但出现了以下异常：

GcmBroadcastReceiver IllegalStateException: Not allowed to start service Intent

我已经在论坛中搜索了很多相关问题，但仍然没有找到解决方法。下面是我的Log和Manifest文件。

Manifest:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />

<receiver android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
                <category android:name="com.kolbeh" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <meta-data android:name="com.parse.push.gcm_sender_id"
            android:value="id:85490######" />

        <service android:name="com.parse.PushService" />

        <receiver
            android:name="dinewhere.fcm.CustomPushReceiver"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.OPEN" />
                <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.DELETE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

错误日志：

10-16 16:52:19.621 25906-25906/com.kolbeh E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                            Process: com.kolbeh, PID: 25906
                                                            java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start receiver com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not allowed to start service Intent { act=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE flg=0x1000010 pkg=com.kolbeh cmp=com.kolbeh/com.parse.PushService (has extras) }: app is in background uid UidRecord{2ac0a5c u0a888 RCVR idle procs:1 seq(0,0,0)}
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:3259)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap17(Unknown Source:0)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1677)
                                                                at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
                                                                at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541)
                                                                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240)
                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)
                                                             Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not allowed to start service Intent { act=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE flg=0x1000010 pkg=com.kolbeh cmp=com.kolbeh/com.parse.PushService (has extras) }: app is in background uid UidRecord{2ac0a5c u0a888 RCVR idle procs:1 seq(0,0,0)}
                                                                at android.app.ContextImpl.startServiceCommon(ContextImpl.java:1505)
                                                                at android.app.ContextImpl.startService(ContextImpl.java:1461)
                                                                at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:644)
                                                                at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:644)
                                                                at com.parse.ServiceUtils.runIntentInService(ServiceUtils.java:37)
                                                                at com.parse.ServiceUtils.runWakefulIntentInService(ServiceUtils.java:68)
                                                                at com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver.onReceive(GcmBroadcastReceiver.java:21)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:3252)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap17(Unknown Source:0) 
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1677) 
                                                                at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105) 
                                                                at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541) 
                                                                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                                at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240) 
                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767) 

- Usman Khan

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@U Khan：你解决问题了吗？ - mob_web_dev

Answer 1

您正在运行Android 8.0+，使用的targetSdkVersion为26+。您不能可靠地从后台调用startService()，例如从GCM接收器中。 相反，您应该选择以下两种方式之一：

• 切换到startForegroundService()并使用前台服务，或者

• 切换到JobIntentService

在您的特定情况下，调用startService()的代码似乎来自Parse。您应该查看是否有更新的Parse客户端可以考虑Android 8.0。

- CommonsWare

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将targetSdkVersion更改为25会解决这个问题吗？我问这个问题是因为我无法更改调用方法，但我可以更改SDK目标。 - clee2005

@clee2005：“将targetSdkVersion更改为25会解决这个问题吗？”-- 据我所知，是的。 - CommonsWare

我有一个问题：startService() 是从 Parse 中调用的。有人知道最近版本的 Parse 库是否修复了这个问题吗？ - matdev

@MrX：几年来，Google官方已经没有对Eclipse提供支持了，而且我最近也没有亲自使用过。抱歉！ - CommonsWare

@CommonsWare 我在这里找到了解决方案，我需要更新v4 / v13库 https://dev59.com/iWIk5IYBdhLWcg3wr_9o - Mr X