我的代码在 <5 版本上可以正常工作,但在 Android 5.0 上遇到了一个我不太理解的问题。
10-23 10:18:18.945: E/AndroidRuntime(8987): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=com.google.android.gms.analytics.service.START (has extras) }
我的代码现在甚至可以在4.4.4及以下版本上运行。那我需要做什么呢?我会在下面发布相关的代码。同时,在我的谷歌搜索中,我发现了这篇有关于Android 5.0的 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit 的文章,但我不明白它的意思。
清单文件
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx"
android:versionCode="3"
android:versionName="v1.2.4065" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="12"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<!-- Required for Google Analytics -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<!-- For push notifications (GCM) -->
<permission android:name="xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<!-- App receives GCM messages. -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<!-- GCM connects to Google Services. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- GCM requires a Google account. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<!-- Keeps the processor from sleeping when a message is received. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<!-- GCM - We handle notifications differently if the app is running -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
<!-- Caching -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- The event subscribe button adds events to the calendar -->
<!-- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" /> -->
<!-- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" /> -->
<supports-screens
android:resizeable="true"
android:smallScreens="false"
android:normalScreens="true"
android:largeScreens="true"
android:xlargeScreens="true"
android:anyDensity="true" />
<application
android:name="xxxxx.xxxxxApplication"
android:icon="@drawable/app_icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:largeHeap="true" >
<receiver
android:name="com.google.android.gcm.GCMBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name="xxxxx.ConnectivityReceiver"
android:enabled="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity
android:name=".SplashActivity"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Splash"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:noHistory="true" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateVisible"
android:name=".LoginActivity"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateVisible" />
<activity
android:name=".CountryPickerActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Floating"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateVisible" />
<activity
android:name=".EventPickerActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Floating"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateVisible" />
<activity
android:name=".TutorialActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Transparent"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity
android:name=".VideoPlayerActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme"
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize" />
<service android:name=".GCMIntentService" android:enabled="true" />
<meta-data android:name="com.crashlytics.ApiKey" android:value="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"/>
</application>
</manifest>
GCMIntentService.java
public class GCMIntentService extends GCMBaseIntentService {
private static final int ATTEMPTS_MAX = 3;
final static boolean USE_DEV = false;
final static String XXXXX = "https://xxxxx/api.php";
final static String XXXXX = "http://dev.xxxxx/api.php";
final static String SUBSCRIPTION_KEY = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"; // unique per app
public GCMIntentService() {
super(xxxxxx.SENDER_ID);
if(GCMIntentService.USE_DEV) {
host = XXXXX;
} else {
host = XXXXX;
}
}
...
}
** 编辑 **
我越看这个问题,越觉得它不在 GCMIntentService.java
中。 我应该先发布我的堆栈跟踪:
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): FATAL EXCEPTION: GAThread
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): Process: xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx, PID: 10560
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=com.google.android.gms.analytics.service.START (has extras) }
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at android.app.ContextImpl.validateServiceIntent(ContextImpl.java:1674)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at android.app.ContextImpl.bindServiceCommon(ContextImpl.java:1773)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1751)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:538)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at com.google.analytics.tracking.android.AnalyticsGmsCoreClient.connect(AnalyticsGmsCoreClient.java:82)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at com.google.analytics.tracking.android.GAServiceProxy.connectToService(GAServiceProxy.java:279)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at com.google.analytics.tracking.android.GAServiceProxy.createService(GAServiceProxy.java:163)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at com.google.analytics.tracking.android.GAThread.init(GAThread.java:95)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at com.google.analytics.tracking.android.GAThread.run(GAThread.java:493)
所以我会尝试将GA作为显式意图来运行。