如何获取用户当前所在城市的名称？

Question

如何获取用户当前所在城市名称？

- Sandeep Kumar

Answer 1

iOS 5以后，MKReverseGeocoder已经被弃用了！

所以您想要使用CLLocationManager和CLGeocoder非常简单，并且可以使用块进行操作。

示例：

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
    didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
           fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
   [self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];

   CLGeocoder * geoCoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    [geoCoder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation
                   completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
                       for (CLPlacemark *placemark in placemarks) {
                           .... = [placemark locality];
                       }
                   }];
}

编辑： 你也可以使用for in循环之外的方式：

NSString *locString = placemarks.count ? [placemarks.firstObject locality] : @"Not Found";

- Marc

Answer 2

你需要做的是设置一个 CLLocationManager ，它将找到您当前的坐标。使用当前坐标，您需要使用 MKReverseGeoCoder 来查找您的位置。

- (void)viewDidLoad 
{  
    // this creates the CCLocationManager that will find your current location
    CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[[CLLocationManager alloc] init] autorelease];
    locationManager.delegate = self;
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters;
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}

// this delegate is called when the app successfully finds your current location
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation 
{
    // this creates a MKReverseGeocoder to find a placemark using the found coordinates
    MKReverseGeocoder *geoCoder = [[MKReverseGeocoder alloc] initWithCoordinate:newLocation.coordinate];
    geoCoder.delegate = self;
    [geoCoder start];
}

// this delegate method is called if an error occurs in locating your current location
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error 
{
 NSLog(@"locationManager:%@ didFailWithError:%@", manager, error);
}

// this delegate is called when the reverseGeocoder finds a placemark
- (void)reverseGeocoder:(MKReverseGeocoder *)geocoder didFindPlacemark:(MKPlacemark *)placemark
{
    MKPlacemark * myPlacemark = placemark;
    // with the placemark you can now retrieve the city name
    NSString *city = [myPlacemark.addressDictionary objectForKey:(NSString*) kABPersonAddressCityKey];
}

// this delegate is called when the reversegeocoder fails to find a placemark
- (void)reverseGeocoder:(MKReverseGeocoder *)geocoder didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"reverseGeocoder:%@ didFailWithError:%@", geocoder, error);
}

- tony.tc.leung

---

注意：你必须将位置管理器存储在一个实例变量中（并且或许需要一旦接收到位置信息就再次停止它），否则它会被立即自动释放并且你将无法接收到任何委托回调。此外，反向地理编码器需要网络连接才能工作。 - uliwitness

你能告诉我如何在地图标记上的标题和副标题中打印当前城市或位置吗？ - Raju

@Frade #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h> - Jonathan

自 iOS 5.0 起，MKReverseGeoCoder 已被弃用。 - adhg

Frade，我希望你能说出你发现了什么... 唉 - David

Answer 3

这对我来说运作良好：

CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init] ;
[geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:self.locationManager.location
               completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
                   NSLog(@"reverseGeocodeLocation:completionHandler: Completion Handler called!");

                   if (error){
                       NSLog(@"Geocode failed with error: %@", error);
                       return;

                   }


                   CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];

                   NSLog(@"placemark.ISOcountryCode %@",placemark.ISOcountryCode);
                   NSLog(@"placemark.country %@",placemark.country);
                   NSLog(@"placemark.postalCode %@",placemark.postalCode);
                   NSLog(@"placemark.administrativeArea %@",placemark.administrativeArea);
                   NSLog(@"placemark.locality %@",placemark.locality);
                   NSLog(@"placemark.subLocality %@",placemark.subLocality);
                   NSLog(@"placemark.subThoroughfare %@",placemark.subThoroughfare);

               }];

- Gaurav

---

为什么它返回一个数组？奇怪。不管怎样，谢谢。 - Adam Waite

这很棒，喜欢块。我会在placemarks数组上放置一个条件，以确保objectatindex:0实际存在。 - capikaw

你好，我遇到了一个"kCLErrorDomain error 8"的错误，你知道是什么原因吗？ - maxisme

CLGeoCoder未声明，我该怎么做才能让它工作，需要导入什么和添加什么？ - iOS Developer

Answer 4

如果有人正在尝试从MKReverseGeocoder转换到CLGeocoder，我写了一篇博客文章，可能会有所帮助。http://jonathanfield.me/jons-blog/clgeocoder-example.html

基本上一个示例是，在创建了locationManager和CLGeocoder对象之后，只需将此代码添加到您的viewDidLoad()中，然后创建一些标签或文本区域以显示数据即可。

  [super viewDidLoad];
    locationManager.delegate = self;
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation;
    [self.CLGeocoder reverseGeocodeLocation: locationManager.location completionHandler: 
     ^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {


         CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];


             isoCountryCode.text = placemark.ISOcountryCode;
             country.text = placemark.country;
             postalCode.text= placemark.postalCode;
             adminArea.text=placemark.administrativeArea;
             subAdminArea.text=placemark.subAdministrativeArea;
             locality.text=placemark.locality;
             subLocality.text=placemark.subLocality;
             thoroughfare.text=placemark.thoroughfare;
             subThoroughfare.text=placemark.subThoroughfare;
             //region.text=placemark.region;



     }];

- Jonathan Field

---

@macayer 是的，如果为空会崩溃，但如果我理解正确，它永远不会为空。它将包含1个或多个元素，或者是nil，而发送到nil的消息会导致返回nil，以及通过nil进行点符号属性访问。话虽如此，我们应该始终检查error是否为非nil。 - Victor Zamanian

Answer 5

当你设置CLLocationManager之后，你将获得一个经纬度对的位置更新。然后，你可以使用CLGeocoder将这个坐标转换为一个用户友好的地名。

下面是用Swift 4编写的示例代码。

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    if let lastLocation = locations.last {
        let geocoder = CLGeocoder()

        geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(lastLocation) { [weak self] (placemarks, error) in
            if error == nil {
                if let firstLocation = placemarks?[0],
                    let cityName = firstLocation.locality { // get the city name
                    self?.locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

- Michael Wang

Answer 6

如果有人需要在Swift 3 中实现它，这就是我的方法：

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {

    let location = locations.first!
    let coordinateRegion = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(location.coordinate, 500, 500)

    self.location = location
    self.locationManager?.stopUpdatingLocation()

    // Drop a pin at user's Current Location
    let myAnnotation: MKPointAnnotation = CustomPointAnnotation()
    myAnnotation.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(location.coordinate.latitude, location.coordinate.longitude)
    myAnnotation.title = "Localização"
    self.mapViewMK.addAnnotation(myAnnotation)

    self.mapViewMK.setRegion(coordinateRegion, animated: true)
    self.locationManager?.stopUpdatingLocation()
    self.locationManager = nil

    // Get user's current location name
    let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
    geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(self.location!) { (placemarksArray, error) in

        if (placemarksArray?.count)! > 0 {

            let placemark = placemarksArray?.first
            let number = placemark!.subThoroughfare
            let bairro = placemark!.subLocality
            let street = placemark!.thoroughfare

            self.addressLabel.text = "\(street!), \(number!) - \(bairro!)"
        }
    }
}

- Paula Hasstenteufel

Answer 7

你需要获取用户的当前位置，然后使用MKReverseGeocoder来识别城市。

在iPhone App Programming Guide第8章中有一个很好的例子。一旦你获得了位置，就初始化地理编码器、设置代理并从placemark中读取国家。阅读MKReverseGeocodeDelegate的文档并创建方法。

• reverseGeocoder:didFindPlacemark:

• reverseGeocoder:didFailWithError:

  MKReverseGeocoder *geocoder = [[MKReverseGeocoder alloc] initWithCoordinate:newLocation.coordinate];
  geocoder.delegate = self;
  [geocoder start];
  

- Marcin Zbijowski

Answer 8

您可以使用以下代码获取当前城市：-

扩展 YourController: CLLocationManagerDelegate { func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {

    CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(manager.location!, completionHandler: {(placemarks, error)->Void in

        if (error != nil)
        {
            manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
            return
        }
        else
        {
            if placemarks!.count > 0
            {
                let placeMarksArrray: NSArray = placemarks!
                let pm = placeMarksArrray[0] as! CLPlacemark
                self.displayLocationInfo(pm)
                manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
            } else
            {
                print("Problem with the data received from geocoder")
            }
        }
    })
}

func displayLocationInfo(placemark: CLPlacemark!) {
    if (placemark != nil) {
        //stop updating location to save battery life
        locationLocation.stopUpdatingLocation()
        var tempString : String = ""
        if(placemark.locality != nil){
            tempString = tempString +  placemark.locality! + " "
            print(placemark.locality)
        }
        if(placemark.postalCode != nil){
            tempString = tempString +  placemark.postalCode! + " "
            print(placemark.postalCode)
        }
        if(placemark.administrativeArea != nil){
            tempString = tempString +  placemark.administrativeArea! + " "
            print(placemark.administrativeArea)
        }
        if(placemark.country != nil){
            tempString = tempString +  placemark.country! + " "



        }
        let dictForaddress = placemark.addressDictionary as! NSDictionary


        if let city = dictForaddress["City"] {
            print(city)



        }
        strLocation = tempString
    }
}

- Anand Kr. Avasthi

Answer 9

这是我编写的一个小型Swift类，帮助我获取当前位置的反向地理编码信息。不要忘记在Info.plist中设置NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription字段。

class CurrentPlacemarkUpdater: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    private let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
    private let geocoder = CLGeocoder()

    private(set) var latestPlacemark: CLPlacemark?
    var onLatestPlacemarkUpdate: (() -> ())?
    var shouldStopOnUpdate: Bool = true

    func start() {
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
    }

    func stop() {
        locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    }

    fileprivate func updatePlacemark(for location: CLLocation) {
        geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(location) { [weak self] placemarks, error in
            if let placemark = placemarks?.first {
                self?.latestPlacemark = placemark
                self?.onLatestPlacemarkUpdate?()
                if self?.shouldStopOnUpdate ?? false {
                    self?.stop()
                }
            }
        }
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        if let location = locations.last {
            updatePlacemark(for: location)
        }
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
        print("CurrentPlacemarkUpdater: \(error)")
    }

}

- Timur Bernikovich

Answer 10

// place the function code below in desire location in program.

// [self getCurrentLocation];



-(void)getCurrentLocation
{
    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init] ;
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:self->locationManager.location
                   completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
                       NSLog(@"reverseGeocodeLocation:completionHandler: Completion Handler called!");

                       if (error){
                           NSLog(@"Geocode failed with error: %@", error);
                           return;

                       }


                       CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];

                       NSLog(@"placemark.ISOcountryCode %@",placemark.ISOcountryCode);
                       NSLog(@"placemark.country %@",placemark.country);
                        NSLog(@"placemark.locality %@",placemark.locality );
                       NSLog(@"placemark.postalCode %@",placemark.postalCode);
                       NSLog(@"placemark.administrativeArea %@",placemark.administrativeArea);
                       NSLog(@"placemark.locality %@",placemark.locality);
                       NSLog(@"placemark.subLocality %@",placemark.subLocality);
                       NSLog(@"placemark.subThoroughfare %@",placemark.subThoroughfare);

                   }];
}

- Robert William Clancy