我正在按照指南http://cartodb.readthedocs.org/en/latest/install.html安装CartoDD。 它需要nodejs 0.10才能工作。 指南中指定了以下内容：
这是适用于NodeJS 0.10的正确npm版本吗？我不确定它是否已经存在。这个apt-cache输出更加令人担忧，因为它表明npm未安装，但我刚刚执行了它。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cartodb/nodejs-010 && sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo apt-get install npm
安装Node.js 0.10成功，但在尝试安装npm时出现以下错误消息：
~$ sudo apt-get install npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
npm : Depends: nodejs but it is not going to be installed
Depends: nodejs-dev
Depends: node-request but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mkdirp but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-minimatch but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-semver but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ini but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-graceful-fs but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-abbrev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-nopt but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fstream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-rimraf but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-tar but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-which but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
我认为与nodejs同时安装的是一个npm安装程序:
~$ npm -v
1.4.3
这是适用于NodeJS 0.10的正确npm版本吗？我不确定它是否已经存在。这个apt-cache输出更加令人担忧，因为它表明npm未安装，但我刚刚执行了它。
~$ apt-cache policy npm
npm:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 1.1.4~dfsg-1
Version table:
1.1.4~dfsg-1 0
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe amd64 Packages
还有一些让我怀疑这个安装有问题的事情。 npm install 大体上运行良好，但在安装MAPS API时，我遇到了以下错误：
Package cairo was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `cairo.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'cairo' found
gyp: Call to './util/has_cairo_freetype.sh' returned exit status 0.
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:337:16)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:797:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-32-generic
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/raquel/Windshaft-cartodb/node_modules/windshaft/node_modules/canvas
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.26
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.12.2
gyp ERR! not ok
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap/-/wordwrap-0.0.3.tgz
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist/-/minimist-0.0.10.tgz
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist/-/minimist-0.0.10.tgz
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap/-/wordwrap-0.0.3.tgz
npm http GET https://github.com/CartoDB/carto/archive/master.tar.gz
npm ERR! error rolling back Error: ENOTEMPTY, rmdir '/home/raquel/Windshaft-cartodb/node_modules/windshaft/node_modules/carto/node_modules/mapnik-reference'
npm ERR! error rolling back windshaft@0.51.0 { [Error: ENOTEMPTY, rmdir '/home/raquel/Windshaft-cartodb/node_modules/windshaft/node_modules/carto/node_modules/mapnik-reference']
npm ERR! error rolling back errno: 53,
npm ERR! error rolling back code: 'ENOTEMPTY',
npm ERR! error rolling back path: '/home/raquel/Windshaft-cartodb/node_modules/windshaft/node_modules/carto/node_modules/mapnik-reference' }
npm ERR! canvas@1.2.7-cdb1 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the canvas@1.2.7-cdb1 install script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the canvas package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls canvas
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-32-generic
npm ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! cwd /home/raquel/Windshaft-cartodb
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.26
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.3
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
如果我使用 sudo apt-get install libpango1.0-dev 命令并再次用 npm install 重新安装，就可以解决那个错误。但是我不确定这是否只是一个临时方案，并且我之前没有安装正确的 npm 版本，可能做错了什么。