我在教程中找到了如何扫描条形码的方法。但是在我的应用程序中,我需要扫描QR码。如何在Android上扫描QR码?
我在教程中找到了如何扫描条形码的方法。但是在我的应用程序中,我需要扫描QR码。如何在Android上扫描QR码?
try {
Intent intent = new Intent("com.google.zxing.client.android.SCAN");
intent.putExtra("SCAN_MODE", "QR_CODE_MODE"); // "PRODUCT_MODE for bar codes
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
} catch (Exception e) {
Uri marketUri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.google.zxing.client.android");
Intent marketIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,marketUri);
startActivity(marketIntent);
}
并且在 onActivityResult():
中:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == 0) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
String contents = data.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT");
}
if(resultCode == RESULT_CANCELLED){
//handle cancel
}
}
}
目前的推荐方案是使用Android条形码API,该API可以在设备上离线地实时检测到条形码,无需进行服务器往返:
条形码API可以任意方向上实时检测多个条形码。
它可以读取以下条形码格式:
- 一维条形码:EAN-13、EAN-8、UPC-A、UPC-E、Code-39、Code-93、Code-128、ITF、Codabar
- 二维条形码:QR Code、Data Matrix、PDF-417、AZTEC
对于以下支持的格式,它会自动解析QR码、Data Matrix、PDF-417和Aztec值:
- URL
- 联系人信息(VCARD等)
- 日历事件
- 电子邮件
- 电话
- 短信
- ISBN
- WiFi
- 地理位置(纬度和经度)
- AAMVA驾驶执照/ID
请查看本实验室 - 使用移动视觉API进行条形码检测。
使用zxing
可以轻松扫描QR码,在gradle中添加以下依赖即可:
compile 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.1.0@aar'
compile 'com.google.zxing:core:3.2.0'
然后在您的Activity
或Fragment
中进行操作。
IntentIntegrator scanIntegrator = new IntentIntegrator(context);
scanIntegrator.setPrompt("Scan");
scanIntegrator.setBeepEnabled(true);
//The following line if you want QR code
scanIntegrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.QR_CODE_TYPES);
scanIntegrator.setCaptureActivity(CaptureActivityAnyOrientation.class);
scanIntegrator.setOrientationLocked(true);
scanIntegrator.setBarcodeImageEnabled(true);
scanIntegrator.initiateScan();
然后在onActivityResult
中捕获结果。
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
IntentResult scanningResult = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (scanningResult != null) {
if (scanningResult.getContents() != null) {
scanContent = scanningResult.getContents().toString();
scanFormat = scanningResult.getFormatName().toString();
}
Toast.makeText(this,scanContent+" type:"+scanFormat,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"Nothing scanned",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
看一下这个示例项目,希望它能对你有所帮助。
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.example.team.merchant.functional.Request;
import com.example.team.merchant.functional.ResponseListener;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import me.dm7.barcodescanner.zxing.ZXingScannerView;
/**
* Created by Prakhar on 5/16/2016.
*/
public class MerchantScannerActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ZXingScannerView.ResultHandler {
private ZXingScannerView mScannerView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(60, 60);
params.setMargins(0, 50, 50, 0);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
Button switchCamera = new Button(this); //declare a button in layout for camera change option
switchCamera.setLayoutParams(params);
switchCamera.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.switch_camera);
relativeLayout.addView(switchCamera);
final int i = getFrontCameraId();
if (i == -1) {
switchCamera.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
mScannerView = new ZXingScannerView(this); // Programmatically initialize the scanner view
relativeLayout.addView(mScannerView);
setContentView(relativeLayout);
final int[] id = {0};
switchCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mScannerView.stopCamera();
if (id[0] % 2 == 0) {
mScannerView.startCamera(i);
} else {
mScannerView.startCamera();
}
id[0]++;
}
});
mScannerView.setResultHandler(this);// Register ourselves as a handler for scan results.
mScannerView.startCamera(); // Start camera
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
int getFrontCameraId() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 22) {
Camera.CameraInfo ci = new Camera.CameraInfo();
for (int i = 0; i < Camera.getNumberOfCameras(); i++) {
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, ci);
if (ci.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) return i;
}
} else {
try {
CameraManager cManager = (CameraManager) getApplicationContext()
.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
String[] cameraId = cManager.getCameraIdList();
for (int j = 0; j < cameraId.length; j++) {
CameraCharacteristics characteristics = cManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId[j]);
int cOrientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
if (cOrientation == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT)
return Integer.parseInt(cameraId[j]);
}
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return -1; // No front-facing camera found
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mScannerView.stopCamera(); // Stop camera on pause
}
@Override
public void handleResult(Result rawResult) {
// rawResult.getText()
// handle your result here
// handle exceptions here
}
}
相应地,可以在片段中使用Other。
import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.google.zxing.ResultPoint;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.BarcodeCallback;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.BarcodeResult;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.CompoundBarcodeView;
/**
* Created by Prakhar on 3/8/2016.
*/
public class PayWithQrCodeScannerFragment extends Fragment {
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CAMERA = 23;
public static CompoundBarcodeView barcodeScannerView;
public static BarcodeCallback callback;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.paywithqrcodescannerfragment, container, false);
barcodeScannerView = (CompoundBarcodeView) view.findViewById(R.id.zxing_barcode_scanner);
callback = new BarcodeCallback() {
@Override
public void barcodeResult(BarcodeResult result) {
// handle result and exceptions here
}
return view;
}
/**
* Check if the device's camera has a Flashlight.
*
* @return true if there is Flashlight, otherwise false.
*/
private boolean hasFlash() {
return getActivity().getApplicationContext().getPackageManager()
.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_FLASH);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
barcodeScannerView.resume();
}
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
barcodeScannerView.pause();
}
}
}
使用以下代码在布局XML文件中占位扫描仪
<com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.CompoundBarcodeView
android:id="@+id/zxing_barcode_scanner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:zxing_preview_scaling_strategy="centerCrop"
app:zxing_use_texture_view="false" />
Build.gradle
compile 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.2.0@aar'
compile 'com.google.zxing:core:3.2.1'
barcodescanner
。我使用 zxing
来扫描条形码和二维码。这个库的版本 1.9
使用了 zxing v3.2.1
。它是 zxing
的一个包装器,因此使用起来更加简单。Add dependency to gradle
compile 'me.dm7.barcodescanner:zxing:1.9'
Add camera permission to manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
Create activity, that will handle scanning
Manifest:
<activity
android:name=".view.component.ScannerActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@style/AppThemeTransparent"/>
styles.xml:
<style name="AppThemeTransparent" parent="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
</style>
Create scanner activity:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import me.dm7.barcodescanner.zxing.ZXingScannerView;
public class ScannerActivity extends Activity implements ZXingScannerView.ResultHandler {
public static final String EXCLUDED_FORMAT = "ExcludedFormat";
private static final String TAG = ScannerActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private ZXingScannerView mScannerView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle state) {
setStatusBarTranslucent(true);
super.onCreate(state);
mScannerView = new ZXingScannerView(this);
setContentView(mScannerView);
}
protected void setStatusBarTranslucent(boolean makeTranslucent) {
if (makeTranslucent) {
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
} else {
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
}
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mScannerView.setResultHandler(this);
mScannerView.startCamera();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mScannerView.stopCamera();
}
@Override
public void handleResult(Result rawResult) {
String result = rawResult.getText();
BarcodeFormat format = rawResult.getBarcodeFormat();
Log.v(TAG, "Scanned code: " + rawResult.getText());
Log.v(TAG, "Scanend code type: " + rawResult.getBarcodeFormat().toString());
//Return error
if (result == null) {
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, returnErrorCode(result, format));
finish();
}
if (result.isEmpty()) {
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, returnErrorCode(result, format));
finish();
}
//Return correct code
setResult(RESULT_OK, returnCorrectCode(result, format));
finish();
}
private Intent returnErrorCode(String result, BarcodeFormat format) {
Intent returnIntent = new Intent();
returnIntent.putExtra(ScannerConstants.ERROR_INFO, getResources().getString(R.string.scanner_error_message));
return returnIntent;
}
private Intent returnCorrectCode(String result, BarcodeFormat format) {
Intent returnIntent = new Intent();
returnIntent.putExtra(ScannerConstants.SCAN_RESULT, result);
if (format.equals(BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE)) {
returnIntent.putExtra(ScannerConstants.SCAN_RESULT_TYPE, ScannerConstants.QR_SCAN);
} else {
returnIntent.putExtra(ScannerConstants.SCAN_RESULT_TYPE, ScannerConstants.BAR_SCAN);
}
return returnIntent;
}
public void excludeFormats(BarcodeFormat item) {
Collection<BarcodeFormat> defaultFormats = mScannerView.getFormats();
List<BarcodeFormat> formats = new ArrayList<>();
for (BarcodeFormat format : defaultFormats) {
if (!format.equals(item)) {
formats.add(format);
}
}
mScannerView.setFormats(formats);
}
public interface ScannerConstants {
public static final String SCAN_MODES = "SCAN_MODES";
public static final String SCAN_RESULT = "SCAN_RESULT";
public static final String SCAN_RESULT_TYPE = "SCAN_RESULT_TYPE";
public static final String ERROR_INFO = "ERROR_INFO";
public static final int BAR_SCAN = 0;
public static final int QR_SCAN = 1;
}
}
Just be sure, that on API 23+ devices a permission for camera usage is granted for the application.
Open the Activity
just like the normal one with result expectation:
Intent intent = new Intent(AddEquipmentActivity.this, ScannerActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, SCAN_SERIAL_REQUEST);
函数
。public void scanQR(View v)
{
try
{
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_SCAN);
intent.putExtra("SCAN_MODE", "QR_CODE_MODE");
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
catch (ActivityNotFoundException anfe)
{
showDialog(ActivityUserDetails.this, "No Scanner Found",
"Download a scanner code activity?", "Yes", "No").show();
}
}
catch
块中调用了showDialog()
方法,这将显示一个AlertDialog
,询问是否要从Google Play安装“条形码扫描仪”应用程序。以下是showDialog
方法的代码。private static AlertDialog showDialog(final Activity act,
CharSequence title, CharSequence message, CharSequence buttonYes,
CharSequence buttonNo)
{
AlertDialog.Builder downloadDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(act);
downloadDialog.setTitle(title);
downloadDialog.setMessage(message);
downloadDialog.setPositiveButton(buttonYes,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i)
{
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:"
+ "com.google.zxing.client.android");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
try
{
act.startActivity(intent);
}
catch (ActivityNotFoundException anfe)
{
}
}
});
downloadDialog.setNegativeButton(buttonNo,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i)
{
}
});
return downloadDialog.show();
}
我在Button
点击事件上使用了这个函数。因此,Button
的代码如下(xml文件)。
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_wr_scan"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@drawable/button_shadow"
android:onClick="scanQR"
android:paddingRight="4dp"
android:paddingTop="4dp"
android:text="ScanQR" />
注意:使用此功能的前提是你必须在设备中预先安装了“条形码扫描器”应用程序。
希望能对你有所帮助。
谢谢:)
逐步设置Eclipse中的zxing 3.2.1
Gradle模块
dependencies {
implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.1.0'
}
activity.kt
package com.example.qrcode
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ImageButton
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegate
import com.google.android.material.internal.ContextUtils.getActivity
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentIntegrator
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentResult
class LicenseCheck : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.licensecheck)
AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_NO);
fun checklicense(license: String){
Toast.makeText(this, license, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
val scanbtn = findViewById(R.id.qrscanner) as ImageButton
scanbtn.setOnClickListener {
val integrator = IntentIntegrator(this)
integrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.QR_CODE)
integrator.setPrompt("Focus QRCode from App...")
integrator.setCameraId(0)
integrator.setBeepEnabled(true)
integrator.setBarcodeImageEnabled(false)
integrator.initiateScan()
}
@Override
fun onActivityResult(requestCode:Int, resultCode:Int, data: Intent) {
var result: IntentResult = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (result.getContents() == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Scanning failed!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
checklicense(result.getContents());
}
}
}
}