你想把错误消息放在文本框下方,可以这样做
如下:
.row.spacer20top
.col-sm-6.form-group
= f.label :first_name, "*Your First Name:"
= f.text_field :first_name, :required => true, class: "form-control"
= f.error_message_for(:first_name)
什么是error_message_for
?
--> 嗯,这是一个很棒的技巧,可以做一些很酷的事情。
class ActionView::Helpers::FormBuilder
def error_message_for(field_name)
if self.object.errors[field_name].present?
model_name = self.object.class.name.downcase
id_of_element = "error_#{model_name}_#{field_name}"
target_elem_id = "#{model_name}_#{field_name}"
class_name = 'signup-error alert alert-danger'
error_declaration_class = 'has-signup-error'
"<div id=\"#{id_of_element}\" for=\"#{target_elem_id}\" class=\"#{class_name}\">"\
"#{self.object.errors[field_name].join(', ')}"\
"</div>"\
"<!-- Later JavaScript to add class to the parent element -->"\
"<script>"\
"document.onreadystatechange = function(){"\
"$('##{id_of_element}').parent()"\
".addClass('#{error_declaration_class}');"\
"}"\
"</script>".html_safe
end
rescue
nil
end
end
结果
![enter image description here](https://istack.dev59.com/WDZ6G.webp)
错误后生成的标记
<div id="error_user_first_name" for="user_first_name" class="signup-error alert alert-danger">This field is required.</div>
<script>document.onreadystatechange = function(){$('#error_user_first_name').parent().addClass('has-signup-error')
相应的SCSS
.has-signup-error{
.signup-error{
background: transparent;
color: $brand-danger;
border: none;
}
input, select{
background-color: $bg-danger;
border-color: $brand-danger;
color: $gray-base;
font-weight: 500;
}
&.checkbox{
label{
&:before{
background-color: $bg-danger;
border-color: $brand-danger;
}
}
}
注意:这里使用了Bootstrap变量,不要忘记现在以及对配置文件目录中任何修改后都要
重新启动服务器。