ASP.NET：从C# code-behind显示警报

Question

我有一个带有C#代码后端的ASP.NET页面。我正在尝试让代码后端在GridView对象的SelectedIndex更改时显示“警报”，而不选择“确认”或“取消”。检测是否选择了确认或取消的代码可以正常工作，但是我的消息从未显示。从http://archive.devnewz.com/devnewz-3-20061129JavaScriptAlertShowmessagefromASPNETCodebehind.html借来的“Alert.Show”代码可以正常运行，例如从Page_Load()进行测试，但在我的Selected_Index_Changed方法中无法正常工作。有什么想法吗？可能与Alert.Show()的实现方式有关吗？

if (ChangeAttemptedId && !IsSavedId)
{
 Alert.Show("Dispatch assignment saved, but you forgot to click Confirm or Cancel!)");
}

ASP.NET 代码：

<asp:Table ID="Table1" runat="server" CssClass="DefaultTable">
    <asp:TableRow runat="server">
        <asp:TableCell runat="server" Width="50%" VerticalAlign="Top" HorizontalAlign="Left">
            <asp:UpdatePanel ID="detailsUP" runat="server" UpdateMode="Always" ChildrenAsTriggers="True">
                <ContentTemplate>
                    <!--
                    <asp:Label ID="label1" runat="server" Text="Car To Dispatch: " CssClass="DefaultLabel"></asp:Label>
                    <asp:DropDownList ID="CarsDDL" runat="server" DataSourceID="VehiclesEDS" DataMember="CarNum" DataTextField="CarNum" AppendDataBoundItems="True" Font-Bold="True">
                        <asp:ListItem Selected="True" Text="-"></asp:ListItem>
                    </asp:DropDownList>
                    -->
                    <asp:DetailsView ID="RideToAssignDV" runat="server" Height="400px" 
                        Width="400px" AutoGenerateRows="False" 
                        BackColor="White" BorderColor="#999999" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" 
                        CellPadding="3" GridLines="Vertical">
                        <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#DCDCDC" />
                        <EditRowStyle BackColor="#008A8C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <Fields>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="AssignedCar" HeaderText="Car" 
                                SortExpression="AssignedCar" NullDisplayText="---" />            
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name" 
                                SortExpression="Name" NullDisplayText="---" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone" 
                                SortExpression="Phone" NullDisplayText="---" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="NumPatrons" HeaderText="Size" 
                                SortExpression="NumPatrons" NullDisplayText="---" />                
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="PickupAddress" HeaderText="Pickup Address" 
                                SortExpression="PickupAddress" NullDisplayText="---" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="DropoffAddress" HeaderText="Drop-Off Address" 
                                SortExpression="DropoffAddress" NullDisplayText="---" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="CreatedBy" HeaderText="Created By" 
                                SortExpression="CreatedBy" NullDisplayText="---" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="TimeOfCall" HeaderText="Call Time" 
                                SortExpression="TimeOfCall" ReadOnly="True" NullDisplayText="---" />
                        </Fields>
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" ForeColor="Black" BorderStyle="Inset" BorderColor="#C6940D" HorizontalAlign="Center" Height="25px" />
                        <FooterTemplate>
                            <asp:Button ID="confirmButton" runat="server" Text="Confirm" ForeColor="Green" HorizontalAlign="Center" OnClick="confirmButton_Click"/>
                            <asp:Button ID="cancelButton" runat="server" Text="Cancel" ForeColor="Red" HorizontalAlign="Center" 
                                OnClick="cancelButton_Click" OnClientClick="displayTopTen();" />
                        </FooterTemplate>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#004812" Font-Bold="True" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="#999999" ForeColor="Black" />
                        <RowStyle BackColor="#EEEEEE" ForeColor="Black" />                            
                    </asp:DetailsView>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
        </asp:TableCell>

        <asp:TableCell runat="server" Width="50%">
            <asp:UpdatePanel ID="mapUP" runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">
                <ContentTemplate>
                    <div id="map_canvas" style="height: 400px; width:400px;"></div>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
        </asp:TableCell>
    </asp:TableRow>
</asp:Table>

<br />
<asp:Label ID="GV_Label1" runat="server" Text="Car To Dispatch: " CssClass="DefaultLabel"></asp:Label>

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="SelectCarUP" runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">
    <ContentTemplate>
        <asp:GridView ID="VehiclesGridView" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" 
            AllowSorting="True" DataSourceID="VehiclesEDS" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
            onselectedindexchanged="VehiclesGridView_SelectedIndexChanged" 
            BackColor="White" BorderColor="#999999" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" 
            CellPadding="3" GridLines="Vertical" ShowHeaderWhenEmpty="True" AutoPostBack="True">
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#DCDCDC" />
            <Columns>
                <asp:TemplateField ShowHeader="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:LinkButton ID="GVSelectButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" 
                            CommandName="Select" Text="Select"></asp:LinkButton>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="CarNum" HeaderText="Car" ReadOnly="True" 
                    SortExpression="CarNum" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="CurrPassengers" HeaderText="Passengers" 
                    ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="CurrPassengers" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="MaxPassengers" HeaderText="Capacity" ReadOnly="True" 
                    SortExpression="MaxPassengers" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Status" HeaderText="Status" ReadOnly="True" 
                    SortExpression="Status" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="StartAdd" HeaderText="Pick-Up Address" 
                    ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="StartAdd" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="EndAdd" HeaderText="Drop-Off Address" 
                    ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="EndAdd" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="AvgRideTime" HeaderText="Avg. Ride Time" 
                    ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="AvgRideTime" />
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" ForeColor="Black" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#004812" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="#999999" ForeColor="Black" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="#EEEEEE" ForeColor="Black" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#C6940D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#F1F1F1" />
            <SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#C6940D" />
            <SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#CAC9C9" />
            <SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#9F770B" />
        </asp:GridView>
    </ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>

- SHeinema

---

当您逐步执行代码时会发生什么？您能发布整个方法吗？ - Mark Kram

也许条件根本不成立。你尝试过调试吗？ - Adrian Iftode

GridView的“AutoPostBack”属性设置为true了吗？可能是因为“selected_index_changed”事件没有触发。 - tlehman

谢谢您的想法，我运行了调试器，它肯定进入了selected_index_changed方法...甚至经过Alert.Show()，只是什么也没发生。这就是为什么我有点卡住了..我在上面发布了完整代码^^ - SHeinema

啊，看起来我在下面找到了另一种方法-->虽然这样不起作用还是很奇怪的...感谢你的帮助！ - SHeinema

Answer 1

描述

假设我理解了你的问题。

你可以使用ScriptManager来显示一个javascript警告消息。

示例

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this.Page, this.Page.GetType(), 
          "err_msg", 
          "alert('Dispatch assignment saved, but you forgot to click Confirm or Cancel!)');",
          true);
}

更多信息

• MSDN - ClientScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript方法

- dknaack

---

很好，一开始我认为这样做不行，因为我只想在我描述的特定实例中显示警报，但是经过思考一秒钟，改变索引会导致后台提交，从而再次调用页面加载..所以它有效！谢谢。不过..奇怪的是我之前使用的方法没起作用。 - SHeinema

Answer 2

private void MessageBox(string message,string title="title")
{
    ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this.Page, this.Page.GetType(), title,    "alert('" + message + "');", true);
}

它可以很有用： http://www.codeproject.com/Questions/311503/How-to-use-javascript-alert-message-in-code-behind

- Amin Pourhadi

Answer 3

如果您想让单个客户端JavaScript在页面加载时运行，您可以在代码后台中注册启动脚本：

if(!ClientScript. IsStartupScriptRegistered(typeof(Page), "alert"))
  string script = "<script>";
  script += "alert('";
  script += "Dispatch assignment saved, but you forgot to click Confirm or Cancel!";
  script += "');";
  script += "</script>";
  ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(typeof(Page), "alert", script); 
}

ASP.NET会处理将<script>标签放入你的HTML中，并在页面加载时调用它。

- Michiel van Oosterhout

Answer 4

如果要通过更改索引来触发 selected_index_changed 事件，则您的 asp:ListBox 必须具有 AutoPostBack="True"。

例如：

    <asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" runat="server" 
        AutoPostBack="True" OnSelectedIndexChanged="selected_index_changed">
        <asp:ListItem>one</asp:ListItem>
        <asp:ListItem>two</asp:ListItem>
        <asp:ListItem>three</asp:ListItem>
    </asp:ListBox>'

- MatteKarla

Answer 5

public static void Alert(string message,Page page)
{
       ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(page, page.GetType(),
      "err_msg",
      "alert('" + message + "');",
      true);
}

- Limitless