我更改了一个配置,该配置应该与实际数据库建立连接,现在我用另一个配置来与内存数据库建立连接。我想将这个配置用于集成测试。一个简单的测试如下所示:
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class WebApplicationTests {
@Test
public void contextLoads() {}
}
pom.xml中的新配置
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>IntegrationTest</id>
<properties>
<datasource.url>jdbc:h2:mem:db_name_test;MODE=MSSQLServer;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;INIT=CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS db_name_test\\;SET SCHEMA db_name_test</datasource.url>
<datasource.username>sa</datasource.username>
<datasource.password></datasource.password>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- other profiles omitted -->
</profiles>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.4.195</version>
</dependency>
<!-- some dependencies omitted -->
</dependencies>
这些属性被注入到资源文件中,稍后在Spring上下文初始化期间被Spring拾取。XML上下文中的数据源配置如下:
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${datasource.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${datasource.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${datasource.password}"/>
</bean>
我使用这个命令来构建项目并进行测试:
mvn -T 1C clean integration-test -P IntegrationTest
之前可以正常运行的测试现在抛出以下异常。
堆栈跟踪
2018-03-13 13:36:04.627 ERROR 9076 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@cb6c1e9] to prepare test instance [com.WebApplicationTests@3d52aca]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ~[spring-test-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
... some frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'aService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'ctSecurityUtils'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'ctSecurityUtils': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'arService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'arService': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
... some frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'ctSecurityUtils': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'arService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'arService': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
... some frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'arService': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:137) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
... some frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:333) ~[spring-orm-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
... some frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:47) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar:5.0.12.Final]
... some frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (URL format error; must be "jdbc:h2:{ {.|mem:}[name] | [file:]fileName | {tcp|ssl}:[//]server[:port][,server2[:port]]/name }[;key=value...]" but is "jdbc:h2:mem:db_name_test" [90046-196])
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1549) ~[commons-dbcp-1.4.jar:1.4]
... some frames omitted
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: URL format error; must be "jdbc:h2:{ {.|mem:}[name] | [file:]fileName | {tcp|ssl}:[//]server[:port][,server2[:port]]/name }[;key=value...]" but is "jdbc:h2:mem:db_name_test" [90046-196]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:345) ~[h2-1.4.196.jar:1.4.196]
... some frames omitted
如何解决它?