我正在使用 cx_freeze
模块创建安装程序和可执行文件。这似乎很好用,但在运行可执行文件时,我收到以下错误和回溯信息。
D:\>"app.exe"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python 3.3\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 421, in get_provider
module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
KeyError: 'resources.images'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python 3.3\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console3.py", line 27, in <module>
exec(code, m.__dict__)
File "main.py", line 8, in <module>
File "C:\Program Files\Python 3.3\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1148, in resource_filename
return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_filename(
File "C:\Program Files\Python 3.3\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 423, in get_provider
__import__(moduleOrReq)
File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_and_load
File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1514, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_and_load
File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1531, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ImportError: No module named 'resources'
这很奇怪,因为我在Python中运行脚本时没有遇到这样的错误。(具体来说,在PyCharm上按Shift-F10。)
这是我在回溯中写的唯一脚本:
main.py
from tkinter import Tk
from client import Client
from pkg_resources import resource_filename
root = Tk()
root.wm_title("MyApp")
root.wm_iconbitmap(root, resource_filename('resources.images', 'eternal_logo.ico'))
root.wm_iconbitmap()
client = Client(root)
root.mainloop()
我的setup.py文件如下所示:
setup.py
from setuptools import find_packages
from pkg_resources import resource_filename
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
setup(
name='MyApp',
version='0.3-alpha',
packages=find_packages(),
package_data={'': ['*.png', '*.gif', '*.ico']},
executables=[
Executable(
"main.py",
icon=resource_filename('resources.images', 'eternal_logo.ico'),
targetName="app.exe"
)
]
)
最后,我的文件结构(缩写)如下所示:
MyApp/
bin/
build/
client/
__init__.py
..
dist/
docs/
preferences/
__init__.py
..
resources/
__init__.py
images/
__init__.py
main.py
setup.py
__init__.py