我想做一个跟Play Store一样的选项卡布局。我已经使用了Androidhive提供的Fragments和ViewPager展示了选项卡布局。但是,我无法在其上实现Google Maps V2。我已经在互联网上搜寻了数小时,但是找不到如何做的教程。请问有没有人可以向我展示如何实现?
我想做一个跟Play Store一样的选项卡布局。我已经使用了Androidhive提供的Fragments和ViewPager展示了选项卡布局。但是,我无法在其上实现Google Maps V2。我已经在互联网上搜寻了数小时,但是找不到如何做的教程。请问有没有人可以向我展示如何实现?
通过使用这段代码,我们可以在任何ViewPager、Fragment或Activity内设置MapView。
在Google Maps最新更新中,仅支持在片段中使用MapView。MapFragment和SupportMapFragment对我来说不起作用。
在location_fragment.xml
文件中设置显示地图的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView
android:id="@+id/mapView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>
现在,我们要设置Java类来显示文件中的地图 MapViewFragment.java
:
public class MapViewFragment extends Fragment {
MapView mMapView;
private GoogleMap googleMap;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.location_fragment, container, false);
mMapView = (MapView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.mapView);
mMapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mMapView.onResume(); // needed to get the map to display immediately
try {
MapsInitializer.initialize(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mMapView.getMapAsync(new OnMapReadyCallback() {
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap mMap) {
googleMap = mMap;
// For showing a move to my location button
googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// For dropping a marker at a point on the Map
LatLng sydney = new LatLng(-34, 151);
googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(sydney).title("Marker Title").snippet("Marker Description"));
// For zooming automatically to the location of the marker
CameraPosition cameraPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder().target(sydney).zoom(12).build();
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition));
}
});
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mMapView.onResume();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mMapView.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mMapView.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
super.onLowMemory();
mMapView.onLowMemory();
}
}
最后,您需要通过在Google Cloud控制台注册您的应用程序来获取API密钥。将您的应用程序注册为本机Android应用程序。
<uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" android:required="true" />
是用于 Maps V1,而不是 Maps V2。未来会有一些设备没有 com.google.android.maps
固件库,但完全能够显示 Maps V2 地图。在您的清单中添加此行将防止您在这些设备上运行,并且此行不需要 Maps V2 使用。例如,https://github.com/commonsguy/cw-omnibus/tree/master/MapsV2 中的 17 个项目没有此 <uses-library>
元素,但可以正常工作。 - CommonsWarejava.lang.NullPointerException: 尝试在空对象引用上调用接口方法“void com.google.maps.api.android.lib6.impl.bo.o()”
- Peter Weyand以下方法对我有效。
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapsInitializer;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CameraPosition;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
/**
* A fragment that launches other parts of the demo application.
*/
public class MapFragment extends Fragment {
MapView mMapView;
private GoogleMap googleMap;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// inflat and return the layout
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_location_info, container,
false);
mMapView = (MapView) v.findViewById(R.id.mapView);
mMapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mMapView.onResume();// needed to get the map to display immediately
try {
MapsInitializer.initialize(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
googleMap = mMapView.getMap();
// latitude and longitude
double latitude = 17.385044;
double longitude = 78.486671;
// create marker
MarkerOptions marker = new MarkerOptions().position(
new LatLng(latitude, longitude)).title("Hello Maps");
// Changing marker icon
marker.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_ROSE));
// adding marker
googleMap.addMarker(marker);
CameraPosition cameraPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder()
.target(new LatLng(17.385044, 78.486671)).zoom(12).build();
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory
.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition));
// Perform any camera updates here
return v;
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mMapView.onResume();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mMapView.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mMapView.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
super.onLowMemory();
mMapView.onLowMemory();
}
}
fragment_location_info.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/mapView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
java.lang.NullPointerException:IBitmapDescriptorFactory未初始化
。我认为尝试捕获会处理这个问题。有人可以帮我吗? - user5016464mMapView
的所有生命周期回调函数吗? - Christian AichingergetMap()
е·Іиў«ејғз”ЁгҖӮиҜ·дҪҝз”ЁgetMapAsync
е’ҢonMapReadyCallback
д»Јжӣҝпјҡhttps://dev59.com/questions/zF0Z5IYBdhLWcg3wfgi-#31371953 - jmeinke如果要在片段中使用 GoogleMap
,可以使用以下代码:
<fragment
android:id="@+id/map"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />
GoogleMap mGoogleMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
最新的做法是使用getMapAsync
代替已弃用的方法。
1. 检查清单文件以获取
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY" android:value="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"/>
你可以通过在Google Cloud Console
注册你的应用程序来获取API密钥。将你的应用程序注册为Native Android App。
2. 在你的碎片布局.xml中添加FrameLayout(而不是fragment):
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
android:id="@+id/mapwhere" />
或者是任何你想要的高度
3. 在你的Fragment中的onCreateView方法里
private SupportMapFragment mSupportMapFragment;
mSupportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.mapwhere);
if (mSupportMapFragment == null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
mSupportMapFragment = SupportMapFragment.newInstance();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.mapwhere, mSupportMapFragment).commit();
}
if (mSupportMapFragment != null)
{
mSupportMapFragment.getMapAsync(new OnMapReadyCallback() {
@Override public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
if (googleMap != null) {
googleMap.getUiSettings().setAllGesturesEnabled(true);
-> marker_latlng // MAKE THIS WHATEVER YOU WANT
CameraPosition cameraPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder().target(marker_latlng).zoom(15.0f).build();
CameraUpdate cameraUpdate = CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition);
googleMap.moveCamera(cameraUpdate);
}
}
});
<fragment>
而不是FrameLayout
。 - user3448282SupportMapFragment
更改为MapFragment
,将布局文件中的FrameLayout
更改为fragment
并将com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment
更改为com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment
时,它对我很好用。 在这些更改之前,它无法正常工作。也许这可以帮助其他人.... - CodeNinja以下是我详细完成的步骤:
另一种简单的方法:
首先登录您的Google账户,访问Google库并选择Google Maps Android API
在Android Studio默认的地图活动中发现依赖关系:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.0.1'
请将您的密钥放入AndroidManifest文件中的应用程序下,代码如下:
在AndroidManifest.xml中进行以下更改:
// required permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
// google map api key put under/inside <application></application>
// android:value="YOUR API KEY"
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="AIzasdfasdf645asd4f847sad5f45asdf7845" />
片段代码:
public class MainBranchFragment extends Fragment implements OnMapReadyCallback{
private GoogleMap mMap;
public MainBranchFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main_branch, container, false);
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.main_branch_map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
LatLng UCA = new LatLng(-34, 151);
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(UCA).title("YOUR TITLE")).showInfoWindow();
mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(UCA,17));
}
}
在你的片段XML中:
<fragment
android:id="@+id/main_branch_map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.googlemap.googlemap.MapsActivity" />
如果在更改FragmentTabHost
中的标签时出现NullPointerException
问题,您只需要将以下代码添加到初始化选项卡的类(即具有TabHost
的类)中即可解决该问题。这是代码:
/**** Fix for error : Activity has been destroyed, when using Nested tabs
* We are actually detaching this tab fragment from the `ChildFragmentManager`
* so that when this inner tab is viewed back then the fragment is attached again****/
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
try {
Field childFragmentManager = Fragment.class.getDeclaredField("mChildFragmentManager");
childFragmentManager.setAccessible(true);
childFragmentManager.set(this, null);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public class DemoFragment extends Fragment {
MapView mapView;
GoogleMap map;
LatLng CENTER = null;
public LocationManager locationManager;
double longitudeDouble;
double latitudeDouble;
String snippet;
String title;
Location location;
String myAddress;
String LocationId;
String CityName;
String imageURL;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = inflater
.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
mapView = (MapView) view.findViewById(R.id.mapView);
mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setMapView();
}
private void setMapView() {
try {
MapsInitializer.initialize(getActivity());
switch (GooglePlayServicesUtil
.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getActivity())) {
case ConnectionResult.SUCCESS:
// Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "SUCCESS", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
// .show();
// Gets to GoogleMap from the MapView and does initialization
// stuff
if (mapView != null) {
locationManager = ((LocationManager) getActivity()
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE));
Boolean localBoolean = Boolean.valueOf(locationManager
.isProviderEnabled("network"));
if (localBoolean.booleanValue()) {
CENTER = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
} else {
}
map = mapView.getMap();
if (map == null) {
Log.d("", "Map Fragment Not Found or no Map in it!!");
}
map.clear();
try {
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(CENTER)
.title(CityName).snippet(""));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
map.setIndoorEnabled(true);
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(5));
if (CENTER != null) {
map.animateCamera(
CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(CENTER), 1750,
null);
}
// add circle
CircleOptions circle = new CircleOptions();
circle.center(CENTER).fillColor(Color.BLUE).radius(10);
map.addCircle(circle);
map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
}
break;
case ConnectionResult.SERVICE_MISSING:
break;
case ConnectionResult.SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED:
break;
default:
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
<com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView
android:id="@+id/mapView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="160dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp" />
getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.menu_map_container, mapFragment, "f" + shabbatIndex).commit();
使用.add
代替,而不是使用getFragmentManager
。
fragment_map.xml
文件中,你应该有:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
MapFragment.kt
中应该有: private fun setupMap() {
(childFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.map) as SupportMapFragment?)!!.getMapAsync(this)
}
onCreateView
中调用setupMap()
函数。我刚刚创建了MapActivity并将其填充到片段中。 MapActivity.java:
package com.example.ahmedsamra.mansouratourguideapp;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private GoogleMap mMap;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_categories);//layout for container
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, new MapFragment())
.commit();
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
/**
* Manipulates the map once available.
* This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
* If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
* it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
* installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
// Add a marker in Sydney and move the camera
LatLng mansoura = new LatLng(31.037933, 31.381523);
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(mansoura).title("Marker in mansoura"));
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(mansoura));
}
}
activity_map.xml:
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.ahmedsamra.mansouratourguideapp.MapsActivity" />
MapFragment.java:-
package com.example.ahmedsamra.mansouratourguideapp;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class MapFragment extends Fragment {
public MapFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_maps,container,false);
return rootView;
}
}
getChildFragmentManager()
,在Activity
和Fragment
中实现这个功能并没有太大的区别。 - NecipAllef