在Java中，在异常抛出后重启相同的线程

Question

我正在尝试在一个线程中执行一些代码。我已经扩展了Thread类并将一些代码放在那里执行。我还通过catch块抛出异常来终止当前线程并重新启动它。这样做是可以的，但当新线程开始时，显示异常结果。

假设我的要求是打印计数器，例如 1,2,3,4,5。第一次运行很好。但是当我启动新的实例时，结果是随机的，例如 1,1,1,1,1,1,12,4,6,1,1,1,1。这是我的代码：

public class ThreadTest {
    static Publish publish;
    public static void main(String[] args) {        
        publish =  new Publish();
        publish.start();
    }    
    
    static class Publish extends Thread {
    static int counter = 1;
      public void run(){
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("counter is: " + counter);
            counter++;
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                if (counter > 5) {
                    throw new InterruptedException("Exception thrown manually to restart thread");
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                publish.interrupt();
                publish.getThreadGroup().interrupt();
                counter = 1;
                publish = new Publish();
                publish.start();
            }
        }
        
      }
  }
    
}

以下是结果：

    run:
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 11
counter is: 12
counter is: 12
counter is: 14
counter is: 15
counter is: 15
counter is: 17
counter is: 18
counter is: 19
counter is: 20
counter is: 1
counter is: 20
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 20
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 20
counter is: 20
counter is: 20
counter is: 20
counter is: 20
counter is: 2
counter is: 20
counter is: 20
counter is: 2
counter is: 20
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 5
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 7
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 7
counter is: 6
counter is: 9
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 7
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 6
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 10
counter is: 11
counter is: 12
counter is: 13
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 6
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 9
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
Exception in thread "Thread-260" java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException
    at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:708)
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
    at threadtest.ThreadTest$Publish.run(ThreadTest.java:49)
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
Exception in thread "Thread-236" java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException
    at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:708)
counter is: 1
    at threadtest.ThreadTest$Publish.run(ThreadTest.java:49)
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
Exception in thread "Thread-165" java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException
counter is: 3
    at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:708)
    at threadtest.ThreadTest$Publish.run(ThreadTest.java:49)
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 6
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 10
counter is: 11
counter is: 12
counter is: 13
counter is: 14
counter is: 15
counter is: 16
counter is: 17
counter is: 18
counter is: 19
counter is: 20
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
Exception in thread "Thread-156" java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException
    at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:708)
    at threadtest.ThreadTest$Publish.run(ThreadTest.java:49)
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 10
counter is: 11
counter is: 12
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 8
counter is: 10
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 10
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 7
counter is: 9
counter is: 9
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 6

- Sumon Bappi

---

你不能重新启动一个线程。为什么不直接重用已经运行的实例呢？你可以将数据和逻辑放入一个Runnable或Callable中，并进行替换。 - Thomas

你没有重新启动线程。你在第一个线程继续工作的同时启动了另一个线程。 - talex

你正在尝试使用异常来模拟程序流程，请不要这样做。 - daniu

只需退出 while 循环或使用 return。 - markspace

不，线程只是堆对象。每个“new”对象都会获得新的堆内存。这对于“Thread”并不特殊。 - markspace

Answer 1

这个程序的问题在于线程只是被创建，从未被销毁，因为你打断了正在运行的线程，所以它出现了混乱。线程没有停止，并且它在循环内部不断执行。我不想评论是否这是正确的做法，但我建议寻找其他替代方案。我对你的程序进行了以下修改：

public class ThreadTest {
    static Publish publish;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Initial active threads : " + Thread.activeCount());
        publish = new Publish();
        publish.start();
    }

    static class Publish extends Thread {
        static int counter = 1;

        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("counter is: " + counter);
                counter++;
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                    if (counter > 5) {
                        throw new InterruptedException("Exception thrown manually to restart thread");
                    }
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    counter = 1;
                    publish = new Publish();
                    publish.start();
                    System.out.println("active threads : " + Thread.activeCount());
                    return;
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

这是程序的输出：

Here is the output of the program:

Initial active threads : 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3

如果你想查看程序中创建的线程总数，并且这些线程不停止运行，请尝试在当前活动线程处加入打印语句。

- Nisheeth Shah