我正在修改一个Android Framework example,将MediaCodec生成的elementary AAC流打包到独立的.mp4文件中。我使用了单个
然而,每当我调用
更新:我发现一个根本症状认为位于
我将
MediaMuxer
实例,其中包含一个由MediaCodec
实例生成的AAC轨道。然而,每当我调用
mMediaMuxer.writeSampleData(trackIndex, encodedData, bufferInfo)
时,都会最终收到错误消息:
E/MPEG4Writer﹕timestampUs 0 < lastTimestampUs XXXXX for Audio track
在mCodec.queueInputBuffer(...)
中排队原始输入数据时,我按照Framework Example提供0作为时间戳值(我还尝试使用单调递增的时间戳值,但结果相同)。我已经成功地使用相同的方法将原始相机帧编码为h264/mp4文件。
查看完整源代码
最相关片段:private static void testEncoder(String componentName, MediaFormat format, Context c) {
int trackIndex = 0;
boolean mMuxerStarted = false;
File f = FileUtils.createTempFileInRootAppStorage(c, "aac_test_" + new Date().getTime() + ".mp4");
MediaCodec codec = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(componentName);
try {
codec.configure(
format,
null /* surface */,
null /* crypto */,
MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "codec '" + componentName + "' failed configuration.");
}
codec.start();
try {
mMediaMuxer = new MediaMuxer(f.getAbsolutePath(), MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new RuntimeException("MediaMuxer creation failed", ioe);
}
ByteBuffer[] codecInputBuffers = codec.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] codecOutputBuffers = codec.getOutputBuffers();
int numBytesSubmitted = 0;
boolean doneSubmittingInput = false;
int numBytesDequeued = 0;
while (true) {
int index;
if (!doneSubmittingInput) {
index = codec.dequeueInputBuffer(kTimeoutUs /* timeoutUs */);
if (index != MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
if (numBytesSubmitted >= kNumInputBytes) {
Log.i(TAG, "queueing EOS to inputBuffer");
codec.queueInputBuffer(
index,
0 /* offset */,
0 /* size */,
0 /* timeUs */,
MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
if (VERBOSE) {
Log.d(TAG, "queued input EOS.");
}
doneSubmittingInput = true;
} else {
int size = queueInputBuffer(
codec, codecInputBuffers, index);
numBytesSubmitted += size;
if (VERBOSE) {
Log.d(TAG, "queued " + size + " bytes of input data.");
}
}
}
}
MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
index = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, kTimeoutUs /* timeoutUs */);
if (index == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
} else if (index == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
MediaFormat newFormat = codec.getOutputFormat();
trackIndex = mMediaMuxer.addTrack(newFormat);
mMediaMuxer.start();
mMuxerStarted = true;
} else if (index == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
codecOutputBuffers = codec.getOutputBuffers();
} else {
// Write to muxer
ByteBuffer encodedData = codecOutputBuffers[index];
if (encodedData == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("encoderOutputBuffer " + index +
" was null");
}
if ((info.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0) {
// The codec config data was pulled out and fed to the muxer when we got
// the INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED status. Ignore it.
if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "ignoring BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG");
info.size = 0;
}
if (info.size != 0) {
if (!mMuxerStarted) {
throw new RuntimeException("muxer hasn't started");
}
// adjust the ByteBuffer values to match BufferInfo (not needed?)
encodedData.position(info.offset);
encodedData.limit(info.offset + info.size);
mMediaMuxer.writeSampleData(trackIndex, encodedData, info);
if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "sent " + info.size + " audio bytes to muxer with pts " + info.presentationTimeUs);
}
codec.releaseOutputBuffer(index, false);
// End write to muxer
numBytesDequeued += info.size;
if ((info.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
if (VERBOSE) {
Log.d(TAG, "dequeued output EOS.");
}
break;
}
if (VERBOSE) {
Log.d(TAG, "dequeued " + info.size + " bytes of output data.");
}
}
}
if (VERBOSE) {
Log.d(TAG, "queued a total of " + numBytesSubmitted + "bytes, "
+ "dequeued " + numBytesDequeued + " bytes.");
}
int sampleRate = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE);
int channelCount = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT);
int inBitrate = sampleRate * channelCount * 16; // bit/sec
int outBitrate = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE);
float desiredRatio = (float)outBitrate / (float)inBitrate;
float actualRatio = (float)numBytesDequeued / (float)numBytesSubmitted;
if (actualRatio < 0.9 * desiredRatio || actualRatio > 1.1 * desiredRatio) {
Log.w(TAG, "desiredRatio = " + desiredRatio
+ ", actualRatio = " + actualRatio);
}
codec.release();
mMediaMuxer.stop();
mMediaMuxer.release();
codec = null;
}
更新:我发现一个根本症状认为位于
MediaCodec
内部。我将
presentationTimeUs=1000
发送到queueInputBuffer(...)
,但在调用MediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, timeoutUs)
后收到的是info.presentationTimeUs=33219
。 fadden留下了一个有关此行为的有用评论。
writeSampleData
调用时记录info
的内容以验证它是否具有您期望的值吗? - faddenpresentationTimeUs
。这个值如何与提供给queueInputBuffer(...)
的值不同? - dbro