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安装Mayavi时出错，退出状态为-11。

pythonpython-3.xpipmayavi
5
在 Fedora 31 上，我尝试使用 pip 安装 mayavi。
pip install mayavi

然而，出现了以下错误

  Building wheel for mayavi (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status -11:
   command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4s7scony/mayavi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4s7scony/mayavi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-ggg3s_hz
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-4s7scony/mayavi/
  Complete output (55 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Building TVTK classes... vtkContextDevice2D: Ignoring method: Get/SetViewportRect
  default: [0, 0, 0, 0], range: None
  vtkContextDevice2D: Ignoring method: Get/SetViewportSize
  default: [0, 0], range: None
  vtkEventDataForDevice: Ignoring method: Get/SetAction
  default: -1, range: None
  vtkEventDataForDevice: Ignoring method: Get/SetDevice
  default: -1, range: None
  vtkFXAAOptions: Ignoring method: Get/SetDebugOptionValue
  default: 0, range: None
  vtkIncrementalForceLayout: Ignoring method: Get/SetGravityPoint
  default: [200.0, 200.0], range: None
  vtkOpenGLBufferObject: Ignoring method: Get/SetType
  default: 0, range: None
  vtkOpenGLFXAAFilter: Ignoring method: Get/SetDebugOptionValue
  default: 0, range: None
  vtkRenderWidget: Ignoring method: Get/SetPosition
  default: [0, 0], range: None
  vtkRenderWidget: Ignoring method: Get/SetSize
  default: [300, 300], range: None
  vtkShader: Ignoring method: Get/SetType
  default: 3, range: None
  vtkVolumeTexture: Ignoring method: Get/SetPartitions
  default: [1, 1, 1], range: None
  vtkChartMatrix: Ignoring method: Get/SetGutter
  default: [15.0, 15.0], range: None
  vtkChartMatrix: Ignoring method: Get/SetSize
  default: [0, 0], range: None
  vtkContextArea: Ignoring method: Get/SetDrawAreaBounds
  default: [0.0, 0.0, 300.0, 300.0], range: None
  vtkContextArea: Ignoring method: Get/SetDrawAreaResizeBehavior
  default: 0, range: None
  vtkContextArea: Ignoring method: Get/SetFixedMargins
  default: [0, 0, 0, 0], range: None
  vtkContextArea: Ignoring method: Get/SetFixedRect
  default: [0, 0, 300, 300], range: None
  vtkContextArea: Ignoring method: Get/SetGeometry
  default: [0, 0, 300, 300], range: None
  vtkImplicitProjectOnPlaneDistance: Ignoring method: Get/SetNorm
  default: 2, range: None
  vtkOpenGLVertexBufferObject: Ignoring method: Get/SetCoordShiftAndScaleMethod
  default: 0, range: None
  vtkSimple3DCirclesStrategy: Ignoring method: Get/SetMarkedValue
  default: (invalid), range: None
  vtkArrayNorm: Ignoring method: Get/SetWindow
  default: [0, 9223372036854775807), range: None
  vtkChart: Ignoring method: Get/SetSize
  default: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], range: None
  vtkChartXYZ: Ignoring method: Get/SetAxisColor
  default: [0, 0, 0, 255], range: None
  Warning: We cannot determine the trait type of vtkHigherOrderHexahedron.Order
  Warning: We cannot determine the trait type of vtkHigherOrderQuadrilateral.Order
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for mayavi
  Running setup.py clean for mayavi
Failed to build mayavi
Installing collected packages: mayavi
    Running setup.py install for mayavi ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status -11:
     command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4s7scony/mayavi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4s7scony/mayavi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-wln7h1zu/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/imsantos/.local/include/python3.7m/mayavi
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-4s7scony/mayavi/
    Complete output (55 lines):
    running install
    running build
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Building TVTK classes... vtkContextDevice2D: Ignoring method: Get/SetViewportRect
    default: [0, 0, 0, 0], range: None
    vtkContextDevice2D: Ignoring method: Get/SetViewportSize
    default: [0, 0], range: None
    vtkEventDataForDevice: Ignoring method: Get/SetAction
    default: -1, range: None
    vtkEventDataForDevice: Ignoring method: Get/SetDevice
    default: -1, range: None
    vtkFXAAOptions: Ignoring method: Get/SetDebugOptionValue
    default: 0, range: None
    vtkIncrementalForceLayout: Ignoring method: Get/SetGravityPoint
    default: [200.0, 200.0], range: None
    vtkOpenGLBufferObject: Ignoring method: Get/SetType
    default: 0, range: None
    vtkOpenGLFXAAFilter: Ignoring method: Get/SetDebugOptionValue
    default: 0, range: None
    vtkRenderWidget: Ignoring method: Get/SetPosition
    default: [0, 0], range: None
    vtkRenderWidget: Ignoring method: Get/SetSize
    default: [300, 300], range: None
    vtkShader: Ignoring method: Get/SetType
    default: 3, range: None
    vtkVolumeTexture: Ignoring method: Get/SetPartitions
    default: [1, 1, 1], range: None
    vtkChartMatrix: Ignoring method: Get/SetGutter
    default: [15.0, 15.0], range: None
    vtkChartMatrix: Ignoring method: Get/SetSize
    default: [0, 0], range: None
    vtkContextArea: Ignoring method: Get/SetDrawAreaBounds
    default: [0.0, 0.0, 300.0, 300.0], range: None
    vtkContextArea: Ignoring method: Get/SetDrawAreaResizeBehavior
    default: 0, range: None
    vtkContextArea: Ignoring method: Get/SetFixedMargins
    default: [0, 0, 0, 0], range: None
    vtkContextArea: Ignoring method: Get/SetFixedRect
    default: [0, 0, 300, 300], range: None
    vtkContextArea: Ignoring method: Get/SetGeometry
    default: [0, 0, 300, 300], range: None
    vtkImplicitProjectOnPlaneDistance: Ignoring method: Get/SetNorm
    default: 2, range: None
    vtkOpenGLVertexBufferObject: Ignoring method: Get/SetCoordShiftAndScaleMethod
    default: 0, range: None
    vtkSimple3DCirclesStrategy: Ignoring method: Get/SetMarkedValue
    default: (invalid), range: None
    vtkArrayNorm: Ignoring method: Get/SetWindow
    default: [0, 9223372036854775807), range: None
    vtkChart: Ignoring method: Get/SetSize
    default: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], range: None
    vtkChartXYZ: Ignoring method: Get/SetAxisColor
    default: [0, 0, 0, 255], range: None
    Warning: We cannot determine the trait type of vtkHigherOrderHexahedron.Order
    Warning: We cannot determine the trait type of vtkHigherOrderQuadrilateral.Order
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status -11: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4s7scony/mayavi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4s7scony/mayavi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-wln7h1zu/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/imsantos/.local/include/python3.7m/mayavi Check the logs for full command output.

python -c "import vtk"不会引起错误。同样，PyQt5也是如此。

运行

import vtk
vtk.VTK_SOURCE_VERSION

这表示我正在使用vtk 9.0.1版本。

$PYTHONPATH为空。

以sudo身份运行不会改变错误。我还尝试过使用python3 -m pip install mayavi，结果仍然相同。

如何使用pip安装mayavi？

你使用的vtk版本是什么？ - jkr
@jakub vtk 9.0.1 - usernumber
2个回答
9
问题出在您所使用的vtk版本。我也遇到了同样的问题，并且下面的方法对我起作用：
请尝试安装vtk版本8.1.2，命令如下：pip3 install vtk==8.1.2 请注意，这个版本的vtk不适用于Python版本3.8及以上，如果您正在使用3.8版本及以上的Python，则我不确定有什么解决方法。我当时使用的是3.7版本的Python。
然后，请再次尝试安装mayavi，命令如下：pip3 install mayavi
这在Ubuntu 20.04上可以工作，因为仅使用'pip install mayavi'时会卡住。而且我也在使用Python 3.7。 - David Jung
2

我在Ubuntu 20.04上遇到了同样的问题。我无法从pypi安装。我必须获取源代码并通过git进行安装：

pip install git+https://github.com/enthought/mayavi.git

这里有一个类似的问题：使用pip安装mayavi。问题提示是vtk traits。
无论什么原因，可以通过以下方式找到vtk版本：
import vtk
vtk.VTK_SOURCE_VERSION
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