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如何使用Swift允许用户选择图片？

iosswiftuiimagepickercontroller
111

我正在使用Swift编写我的第一个iOS应用程序（仅限iPhone）。主应用程序视图应允许用户从照片库中选择图像。

我找到了以下的ViewController.swift示例代码：

class ViewController: UIImagePickerController, UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate  {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView!, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath!) {

        var imagePickerController = UIImagePickerController()
        imagePickerController.delegate = self
        imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.SavedPhotosAlbum
        imagePickerController.allowsEditing = true
        self.presentViewController(imagePickerController, animated: true, completion: { imageP in

        })
    }


    func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController!, didFinishPickingImage image: UIImage!, editingInfo: NSDictionary!) {
        let selectedImage : UIImage = image
        println(selectedImage)
    }

}

并且拥有以下的视图控制器场景 -

View Controller
 - Top Layout Guide
 - Bottom Layout Guide
 - View
   - Image View
First Responder
Exit

但是当我启动应用程序时，只显示黑屏。我做错了什么？我找到的另一个示例代码是用Objective-C编写的，这对我没有帮助。

一个问题可能是didSelectRowAtIndePath是UITableViewDelegate的委托调用。根据您的场景布局和代码，这里没有使用tableview，并且您的ViewController不是UITableViewDelegate。也许从一个能够工作的空白项目开始，添加一个按钮并从按钮按下触发您的代码。 - Michael Wildermuth
@LA_ 我不明白为什么这里涉及到了tableView函数？ - Dekel Maman
它已经可用且经过充分测试，请前往以下链接查看： https://dev59.com/W1gR5IYBdhLWcg3wHqTB#49169339 - Mr.Javed Multani
请查看以下与编程有关的内容：https://theswiftdev.com/picking-images-with-uiimagepickercontroller-in-swift-5/ - Rinto Andrews
20个回答
3
当然，以上答案解决了主要问题。
我在Swift 3.0中启动相册时遇到了崩溃，因为Info.plist没有这些标志：
1. Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description -> NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription 2. Privacy - Camera Usage Description -> NSCameraUsageDescription
[screenshot[1] 如果你遇到类似的问题，请添加它们。
谢谢！
3

我知道这个问题已经有一年了，但是这里有一些相当简单的代码（大部分来自这个教程），对我来说效果很好：

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

@IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!

var imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    self.imagePicker.delegate = self
}

@IBAction func loadImageButtonTapped(sender: AnyObject) {
    print("hey!")
    self.imagePicker.allowsEditing = false
    self.imagePicker.sourceType = .SavedPhotosAlbum

    self.presentViewController(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [NSObject : AnyObject]) {
    if let pickedImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage {
        self.imageView.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
        self.imageView.image = pickedImage
    }

    dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)

}

func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(picker: UIImagePickerController) {
    self.imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()
    dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
可以在这里找到比我提到的教程更深入的教程。 - Rachel Harvey
3

你可以像这样做

var avatarImageView = UIImageView()
var imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()
        
func takePhotoFromGallery() {
    imagePicker.delegate = self
    imagePicker.sourceType = .savedPhotosAlbum
    imagePicker.allowsEditing = true
    
    present(imagePicker, animated: true)
}

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController,
                           didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey : Any]) {
    if let pickedImage = info[.originalImage] as? UIImage {
        avatarImageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
        avatarImageView.image = pickedImage
    }
    self.dismiss(animated: true)
}

希望这对您有所帮助。
1

以下是一个简单的方法：

但首先您需要在 info.plist 中添加（隐私 - 照片库用途说明），并且您的视图控制器中应该有一个按钮和一个 UIImageView。

然后创建 UIImageView 的 outlet（在此代码中，outlet 名称为 myImage），以及按钮的 action（我在我的代码中将其命名为 importing）。

import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

    }
    @IBOutlet weak var myImage: UIImageView!
    @IBAction func importing(_ sender: Any) {
        let Picker = UIImagePickerController()
        Picker.delegate = self
        Picker.sourceType = .photoLibrary
        self.present(Picker, animated: true, completion: nil)
        Picker.allowsEditing = true
        Picker.mediaTypes = UIImagePickerController.availableMediaTypes(for: .photoLibrary)!
    }

     func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController,didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any])
    {
        let chosenImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage //1
        myImage.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit //2
        myImage.image = chosenImage //3
        dismiss(animated:true, completion: nil) //4
    }

}
1
@IBAction func ImportImage(_ sender: Any)
{
    let image = UIImagePickerController()
    image.delegate = self

    image.sourceType = UIImagePickerController.SourceType.photoLibrary

    image.allowsEditing = false

    self.present(image, animated: true)
    {
        //After it is complete
    }


}

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey : Any]) {
    if let image = info[UIImagePickerController.InfoKey.originalImage] as? UIImage
    {
        myimage.image = image
    }
    else{
        //
    }
    self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)

    do {
        try context.save()
    } catch {
        print("Could not save. \(error), \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

}

在类定义中添加UINavigationControllerDelegate和UIImagePickerControllerDelegate代理。
添加注释，解释你的答案，阅读如何回答。 - Aksen P
0
如果您只想选择普通图像，则可以使用下面的代码，它会检查所选图像是否为全景图像。
let picker = UIImagePickerController()

func photoFromLibrary() {

        self.picker.allowsEditing = true
        self.picker.sourceType = .photoLibrary
        //picker.mediaTypes = UIImagePickerController.availableMediaTypes(for: .photoLibrary)!

        self.present(self.picker, animated: true, completion: nil)

}

func shootPhoto() {

            if UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(.camera) {
                self.picker.allowsEditing = true
                self.picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.camera
                self.picker.cameraCaptureMode = .photo
                self.picker.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
                self.present(self.picker,animated: true,completion: nil)
            }

}

//Image picker delegate
func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {

    let str = "\(info["UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage"]!)"

    let s = str.slice(from: "{", to: "}")

    if let arr = s?.components(separatedBy: ","){
        if arr.count >= 2 {
            if Int(arr[0])! > 11000 {
                picker.dismiss(animated:true, completion: nil)
                self.makeToast("Invalid Image!!!")
                return
            }
                     }
        }
    }

    if  let image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage{
        self.UserImageView.image = image
    }
    picker.dismiss(animated:true, completion: nil)
}


func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker: UIImagePickerController)
{
    picker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
0

点击按钮打开图库并在Swift 3.0中设置图像视图

添加三个代理：UIImagePickerControllerDelegate、UIPopoverControllerDelegate、UINavigationControllerDelegate

var picker:UIImagePickerController?=UIImagePickerController()
@IBOutlet var imgPhoto: UIImageView!

   override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    picker?.delegate=self
   }

 @IBAction func btnAddPhotoClicked(_ sender: UIButton) {
    openGallary()
   }

func openGallary()
{
    picker!.allowsEditing = false
    picker!.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.photoLibrary
    present(picker!, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

//MARK:- ImagePicker Controller Delegate
//MARK:-

func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker: 
UIImagePickerController) {
    dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {
    if let chosenImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage {
        imgPhoto.contentMode = .scaleToFill
        imgPhoto.image = chosenImage
    } else{
        print("Something went wrong")
    }

    self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
0
试试这个，使用UIImagePickerControllerDelegate可以轻松挑选图片。
    @objc func masterAction(_ sender: UIButton)
    {
        if UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(.savedPhotosAlbum){
            print("Button capture")

            imagePicker.delegate = self
            imagePicker.sourceType = .savedPhotosAlbum;
            imagePicker.allowsEditing = false

            self.present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }

        print("hello i'm touch \(sender.tag)")
    }

    func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker:
        UIImagePickerController) {
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {
        if let chosenImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage {
            print("Get Image \(chosenImage)")
            ImageList.insert(chosenImage, at: 0)
            ArrayList.insert("", at: 0)
            Collection_Vw.reloadData()
        } else{
            print("Something went wrong")
        }

        self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
0
如果您不想有一个单独的按钮，这里有另一种方法。在imageView本身上附加手势，在图像被点击时弹出一个带有两个选项的警报框。您可以选择从相册/照片库中选择或取消警报。
import UIKit
import CoreData

class AddDetailsViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

@IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!

var picker:UIImagePickerController? = UIImagePickerController()

@IBAction func saveButton(sender: AnyObject) {
    let managedContext = (UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as? AppDelegate)!.managedObjectContext

    let entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Person", inManagedObjectContext: managedContext)

    let person = Person(entity: entity!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: managedContext)

    person.image = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(imageView.image!, 1.0) //imageView.image

    do {
         try person.managedObjectContext?.save()
         //people.append(person)
       } catch let error as NSError {
         print("Could not save \(error)")
    }
}

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(AddDetailsViewController.tapGesture(_:)))
    imageView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
    imageView.userInteractionEnabled = true

    picker?.delegate = self
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

func tapGesture(gesture: UIGestureRecognizer) {
    let alert:UIAlertController = UIAlertController(title: "Profile Picture Options", message: nil, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.ActionSheet)

    let gallaryAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Open Gallary", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default) {
        UIAlertAction in self.openGallary()
    }

    let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel) {
        UIAlertAction in self.cancel()
    }

    alert.addAction(gallaryAction)
    alert.addAction(cancelAction)

    self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

}


func openGallary() {
    picker!.allowsEditing = false
    picker!.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.PhotoLibrary
    presentViewController(picker!, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : AnyObject]) {
    if let pickedImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage {
        imageView.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
        imageView.image = pickedImage
    }

    dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}

func cancel(){
    print("Cancel Clicked")
}

}

进一步补充问题，实现了将图像存储在CoreData中的逻辑。

-1

对于Swift 3.4.1，此代码可正常工作：

implements                                                             
class AddAdvertisementViewController : UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UIActionSheetDelegate  

var imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()                                
var file :UIImage!

 //action sheet tap on image

 func tapOnButton(){   
    let optionMenu = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: "Add Photo", preferredStyle: .actionSheet)

    let galleryAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Gallery", style: .default, handler:{
        (alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
        self.addImageOnTapped()
    })

    let cameraAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Camera", style: .default, handler:{
        (alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
        self.openCameraButton()
    })

    let cancleAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler:{
        (alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
        print("Cancel")
    })

    optionMenu.addAction(galleryAction)
    optionMenu.addAction(cameraAction)
    optionMenu.addAction(cancleAction)
    self.present(optionMenu, animated: true, completion: nil)
}


func openCameraButton(){
    if UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.camera)
    {
        imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()
        imagePicker.delegate = self
        imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.camera;
        imagePicker.allowsEditing = true
        self.present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}


func addImageOnTapped(){
    if UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.photoLibrary){
        imagePicker.delegate = self
        imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.photoLibrary;
        imagePicker.allowsEditing = true
        self.present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

//picker pick image and store value imageview
func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]){
    if let image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage
    {
            file = image
            imgViewOne.image = image
        imagePicker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil);
    }
}
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