我正在尝试使用PHP将两个图像合并在一起。
例如...我应该如何使用基本的PHP将图像一放置在图像二的上方或合并两张图像呢? 我已经尝试过类似添加水印的方法,但似乎没有效果。
图像一
图像二
...最终效果如下:FINAL RESULT:
我从我自己创建的一个代码中使它工作了。
<?php
$dest = imagecreatefrompng('vinyl.png');
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg('cover2.jpg');
imagealphablending($dest, false);
imagesavealpha($dest, true);
imagecopymerge($dest, $src, 10, 9, 0, 0, 181, 180, 100); //have to play with these numbers for it to work for you, etc.
header('Content-Type: image/png');
imagepng($dest);
imagedestroy($dest);
imagedestroy($src);
?>
这个问题是关于合并两张图片,但在这种情况下,您不应该这样做。您应该将内容图像(即封面)放入<img />
标签中,将样式图像放入CSS中,为什么?
因此,使用非常简单的代码:
<div class="cover">
<img src="/content/images/covers/movin-mountains.png" alt="Moving mountains by Pneuma" width="100" height="100" />
</div>
.cover {
padding: 10px;
padding-right: 100px;
background: url(/style/images/cover-background.png) no-repeat;
}
ImageArtist 是由我编写的纯gd封装程序,它使您可以轻松地进行复杂的图像操作。对于您的问题,使用这个强大的库只需要很少的步骤即可解决。
以下是一个示例代码:
$img1 = new Image("./cover.jpg");
$img2 = new Image("./box.png");
$img2->merge($img1,9,9);
$img2->save("./merged.png",IMAGETYPE_PNG);
这就是我的结果的样子。
function merge($filename_x, $filename_y, $filename_result, $mergeType = 0) {
//$mergeType 0 for horizandal merge 1 for vertical merge
// Get dimensions for specified images
list($width_x, $height_x) = getimagesize($filename_x);
list($width_y, $height_y) = getimagesize($filename_y);
$lowerFileName = strtolower($filename_x);
if(substr_count($lowerFileName, '.jpg')>0 || substr_count($lowerFileName, '.jpeg')>0){
$image_x = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename_x);
}else if(substr_count($lowerFileName, '.png')>0){
$image_x = imagecreatefrompng($filename_x);
}else if(substr_count($lowerFileName, '.gif')>0){
$image_x = imagecreatefromgif($filename_x);
}
$lowerFileName = strtolower($filename_y);
if(substr_count($lowerFileName, '.jpg')>0 || substr_count($lowerFileName, '.jpeg')>0){
$image_y = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename_y);
}else if(substr_count($lowerFileName, '.png')>0){
$image_y = imagecreatefrompng($filename_y);
}else if(substr_count($lowerFileName, '.gif')>0){
$image_y = imagecreatefromgif($filename_y);
}
if($mergeType==0){
//for horizandal merge
if($height_y<$height_x){
$new_height = $height_y;
$new_x_height = $new_height;
$precentageReduced = ($height_x - $new_height)/($height_x/100);
$new_x_width = ceil($width_x - (($width_x/100) * $precentageReduced));
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($new_x_width, $new_x_height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp, $image_x, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_x_width, $new_x_height, $width_x, $height_x);
$image_x = $tmp;
$height_x = $new_x_height;
$width_x = $new_x_width;
}else{
$new_height = $height_x;
$new_y_height = $new_height;
$precentageReduced = ($height_y - $new_height)/($height_y/100);
$new_y_width = ceil($width_y - (($width_y/100) * $precentageReduced));
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($new_y_width, $new_y_height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp, $image_y, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_y_width, $new_y_height, $width_y, $height_y);
$image_y = $tmp;
$height_y = $new_y_height;
$width_y = $new_y_width;
}
$new_width = $width_x + $width_y;
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
imagecopy($image, $image_x, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width_x, $height_x);
imagecopy($image, $image_y, $width_x, 0, 0, 0, $width_y, $height_y);
}else{
//for verical merge
if($width_y<$width_x){
$new_width = $width_y;
$new_x_width = $new_width;
$precentageReduced = ($width_x - $new_width)/($width_x/100);
$new_x_height = ceil($height_x - (($height_x/100) * $precentageReduced));
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($new_x_width, $new_x_height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp, $image_x, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_x_width, $new_x_height, $width_x, $height_x);
$image_x = $tmp;
$width_x = $new_x_width;
$height_x = $new_x_height;
}else{
$new_width = $width_x;
$new_y_width = $new_width;
$precentageReduced = ($width_y - $new_width)/($width_y/100);
$new_y_height = ceil($height_y - (($height_y/100) * $precentageReduced));
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($new_y_width, $new_y_height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp, $image_y, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_y_width, $new_y_height, $width_y, $height_y);
$image_y = $tmp;
$width_y = $new_y_width;
$height_y = $new_y_height;
}
$new_height = $height_x + $height_y;
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
imagecopy($image, $image_x, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width_x, $height_x);
imagecopy($image, $image_y, 0, $height_x, 0, 0, $width_y, $height_y);
}
$lowerFileName = strtolower($filename_result);
if(substr_count($lowerFileName, '.jpg')>0 || substr_count($lowerFileName, '.jpeg')>0){
imagejpeg($image, $filename_result);
}else if(substr_count($lowerFileName, '.png')>0){
imagepng($image, $filename_result);
}else if(substr_count($lowerFileName, '.gif')>0){
imagegif($image, $filename_result);
}
// Clean up
imagedestroy($image);
imagedestroy($image_x);
imagedestroy($image_y);
}
merge('images/h_large.jpg', 'images/v_large.jpg', 'images/merged_har.jpg',0); //merge horizontally
merge('images/h_large.jpg', 'images/v_large.jpg', 'images/merged.jpg',1); //merge vertically
使用GD库或ImageMagick。我在谷歌上搜索了“PHP GD合并图片”,找到了几篇相关文章。以前我做过的方法是创建一个大的空白图片,然后使用imagecopymerge()将这些图像粘贴到原始的空白图片中。查看谷歌上的这些文章,你会发现一些可立即开始使用的源代码。
//URL or Local path
$src_url = '1.png';
$dest_url = '2.jpg';
$src = imagecreatefrompng($src_url);
$dest1 = imagecreatefromjpeg($dest_url);
//if you want to make same size
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($dest_url);
list($newWidth, $newHeight) = getimagesize($src_url);
$dest = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight);
imagecopyresampled($dest, $dest1, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $width, $height);
list($src_w, $src_h) = getimagesize($src_url);
//merger with same size
$this->imagecopymerge_alpha($dest, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $src_w, $src_h, 100);
//show output on browser
header('Content-Type: image/png');
imagejpeg($dest);
function imagecopymerge_alpha($dst_im, $src_im, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $pct)
{
$cut = imagecreatetruecolor($src_w, $src_h);
imagecopy($cut, $dst_im, 0, 0, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_w, $src_h);
imagecopy($cut, $src_im, 0, 0, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h);
imagecopymerge($dst_im, $cut, $dst_x, $dst_y, 0, 0, $src_w, $src_h, $pct);
}
PHP中的GD图像处理库可能是处理图像最好的选择。尝试使用其中一个imagecopy函数(imagecopy,imagecopymerge等)。它们中的每一个都以不同的方式组合两个图像。有关更多信息,请参见php文档中关于imagecopy的说明。
<canvas>
元素组合图像(还可以做很多其他事情)。渲染的图像也可以像你说的那样被用户下载。 - StanE