PyCrypto在Windows XP上没有完全安装

Question

我在Windows XP控制台中运行了python setup.py install命令，输出结果如下：

running install
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
warning: GMP library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
building 'Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom' extension
error: None

当我尝试使用import Crypto.Cipher.AES运行脚本时，它不起作用，显示如下：

ImportError: cannot import name AES

我该如何修复这个问题？

- jay

Answer 1

在Windows上，安装PyCrypto可能更容易通过预先构建的Windows安装程序。Voidspace网站提供了适用于Python 2.2-2.7的PyCrypto 2.1和2.3安装程序，下载链接为此处。

- John Paulett

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Voidspace的PyCrypto 2.6版本包括每个支持的Python版本的32位和64位构建。 - Ashley Ross

Answer 2

对于像我一样使用64位Windows 7的其他人：

简短版： 按照这个说明进行操作。

详细版：

安装VC++ 2008 SP1 Express。您可以从这里获取它。

您还需要Windows SDK，特别是Win7 + Net 3.5 SDK。

也许问题已经在您的Python版本中得到解决，如果没有，请从问题页面获取差异文件。

下载patch.py（或任何其他用于修补差异文件的工具）。

如果您已将patch.py和diff文件下载到c:\Python27，只需运行：

python patch-11.01.py vcvars3.diff

最后使用pip安装：

pip install pycrypto

- tovmeod

Answer 3

您可以使用 PyPM安装（预构建的二进制软件包）pycrypto：

C:> pypm install pycrypto
Ready to perform these actions:
The following packages will be installed:
 pycrypto-2.0.1
Get: [pypm.activestate.com] pycrypto 2.0.1-1
Installing pycrypto-2.0.1

要列出已安装的文件，请输入：

C:> pypm files pycrypto
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\AES.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\ARC2.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\ARC4.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\Blowfish.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\CAST.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\DES.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\DES3.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\IDEA.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\RC5.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\XOR.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Cipher\__init__.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Hash
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Hash\HMAC.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Hash\MD2.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Hash\MD4.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Hash\MD5.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Hash\RIPEMD.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Hash\SHA.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Hash\SHA256.pyd
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Hash\__init__.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Protocol
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Protocol\AllOrNothing.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Protocol\Chaffing.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Protocol\__init__.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\PublicKey
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\PublicKey\DSA.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\PublicKey\ElGamal.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\PublicKey\RSA.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\PublicKey\__init__.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\PublicKey\pubkey.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\PublicKey\qNEW.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Util
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Util\RFC1751.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Util\__init__.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Util\number.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Util\randpool.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\Util\test.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\__init__.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\Crypto\test.py
C:\Users\sridharr\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python26\site-packages\pycrypto-2.0.1-py2.6.egg-info

可以通过安装ActivePython来安装PyPM。

- Sridhar Ratnakumar

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错误：无法安装pycrypto-2.5：需要商业版订阅。 - David d C e Freitas

@DavidFreitas - 尝试使用ActivePython 32位版本，而不是64位版本。 - Sridhar Ratnakumar