Ubuntu RVM Rails命令未找到的bash错误

Question

Ubuntu RVM Rails命令未找到的bash错误

6

我刚刚安装了Ubuntu，然后想要使用Ruby和Rails 3.1安装RVM。安装过程很顺利，但是当我想要创建一个rails应用程序时，它找不到rails命令。

我知道我可以创建一个别名，但是当rvm改变其gemset时，别名路径会变成错误的，对吗？

这是我的.bashrc文件（/home/user/.bashrc）：

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

# don't put duplicate lines in the history. See bash(1) for more options
# ... or force ignoredups and ignorespace
HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
    xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac


[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"


# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
    # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
    # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
    # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
    color_prompt=yes
    else
    color_prompt=
    fi
fi

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
    ;;
*)
    ;;
esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
    test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
    #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
    alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi

# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'

# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands.  Use like so:
#   sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
    . /etc/bash_completion
fi

所以，我不太清楚如何让这个工作起来...

希望能得到帮助！

谢谢

- Tim Baas

你重启了命令行吗？ - Awea

我刚才做了，现在我的rvm不再工作了。我为rvm创建了一个别名，但它似乎丢失了。重启命令行后别名会消失吗？ - Tim Baas

@tim，不是这样的，但我猜你的别名可能放错了位置。我们能看一下你的.bashrc文件吗？ - austinbv

2个回答

4

我也遇到了"command not found: rails"这个问题，但我在使用oh-my-zsh作为 shell 提示符，复制以下这行代码就可以解决这个问题。

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # This loads RVM into a shell session.

从文件~/.bashrc 到 ~/.zshrc，并且它能够正常工作。希望它能为你提供一些帮助。

- yanhuanle

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- austinbv · Accepted Answer

您需要将rvm添加到您的.bashrc文件中，方法是添加一行类似于以下内容的代码：

[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM into a shell session *as a function*

这将允许您在启动新的 bash 会话时加载 rvm。

当你想要一个新的 Rails 项目时，创建一个新的 Gemset。

工作流程应该如下所示：

$ mkdir new_rails_app
$ cd new_rails_app
$ vim .rvmrc

# edit the .rvmrc to use the correct Gemset Something like 
rvm use ruby-1.9.2-p180@new_rails_app --create

#save and exit vim

$ rvm rvmrc load
# you should see a prompt that your Gemset was loaded

$ gem install rails
$ rails new .

现在你有一个使用rvm创建新应用程序的能够工作的Rails目录。还有其他小技巧，比如自动加载你的rvmrc文件，但是为了“最简单”的路线，我将其省略了。