我正在从Firebase数据库获取一些数据，并尝试使用它来填充RecyclerView适配器。在调用Adapter的notifyDataSetChanged()之后，屏幕会闪烁，但什么也不会发生，我甚至无法在onBindViewHolder中捕获断点。
以下是我的代码：
POJO类：
public class Result2 implements Serializable {
private int score;
private String userName;
public Result2(int score, String userName) {
this.score = score;
this.userName = userName;
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
这是我的活动布局，名为activity_results.xml，其中包含RecyclerView。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="2">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="USERNAME"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="16sp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="SCORE"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="16sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#000"
/>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>
这是我的适配器ViewHolder布局，名为score_view_holder.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="2">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="14sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/score"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="14sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:background="#4545"/>
需要展示两个水平的 TextView 和一条 View 作为分隔线。
这是我的适配器：
public class ScoreAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ScoreAdapter.ScoreViewHolder> {
private List<Result2> results = new ArrayList<>();
public void setResults(List<Result2> results) {
this.results.clear();
this.results.addAll(results);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public ScoreAdapter.ScoreViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.score_view_holder, parent, false);
return new ScoreAdapter.ScoreViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ScoreAdapter.ScoreViewHolder holder, int position) {
Result2 result = getResult(position);
if (result != null) {
holder.setUsername(result.getUserName() != null ? result.getUserName() : "-");
holder.setScore(String.valueOf(result.getScore()));
}
}
private Result2 getResult(int position) {
return !results.isEmpty() ? results.get(position) : null;
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return results.size();
}
public class ScoreViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView username;
private TextView score;
public ScoreViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
username = itemView.findViewById(R.id.username);
score = itemView.findViewById(R.id.score);
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username.setText(username);
}
public void setScore(String score) {
this.score.setText(score);
}
}
}
它应该获取Result2对象的列表，并仅在这两个TextView中设置文本（用户名和分数）
最后，我的Activity尝试从中通知适配器：
public class Results extends AppCompatActivity {
private DatabaseReference mDatabase;
private ScoreAdapter scoreAdapter;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private List<Result2> results = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_results);
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
scoreAdapter = new ScoreAdapter();
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(scoreAdapter);
mDatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
loadResults();
}
private void loadResults() {
mDatabase.child("Users").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
for (DataSnapshot childSnapshot : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
Result2 result = childSnapshot.getValue(Result2.class);
if (result != null) {
results.add(result);
}
}
Toast.makeText(Results.this, String.valueOf(results.size()), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
scoreAdapter.setResults(results);
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
}
);
}
}
循环完成后，Toast显示正确的结果数量，调用适配器的setResults方法，我收到了正确的结果数量，在这里有一张图片：
