最终，我解决了这个问题。（到目前为止它都有效...）
我的解决方案如下...
准备布局，以在出现错误时显示，而不是网页（一个肮脏的“页面未找到”消息）。该布局有一个名为“重新加载”的按钮，并带有一些指南信息。
如果发生错误，请记住使用布尔值并显示我们准备好的布局。
- 如果用户单击“重新加载”按钮，则将mbErrorOccured设置为false。并将mbReloadPressed设置为true。
- 如果mbErrorOccured为false且mbReloadPressed为true，则表示webview已成功加载页面。因为如果再次出现错误，mbErrorOccured将在onReceivedError(...)中设为true。
这是我的完整源代码。看看吧。
public class MyWebViewActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener {
private final String TAG = MyWebViewActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private WebView mWebView = null;
private final String URL = "http://www.google.com";
private LinearLayout mlLayoutRequestError = null;
private Handler mhErrorLayoutHide = null;
private boolean mbErrorOccured = false;
private boolean mbReloadPressed = false;
@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_webview);
((Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRetry)).setOnClickListener(this);
mlLayoutRequestError = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.lLayoutRequestError);
mhErrorLayoutHide = getErrorLayoutHideHandler();
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webviewMain);
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());
WebSettings settings = mWebView.getSettings();
settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(getChromeClient());
mWebView.loadUrl(URL);
}
@Override
public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
return super.onSupportNavigateUp();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int id = v.getId();
if (id == R.id.btnRetry) {
if (!mbErrorOccured) {
return;
}
mbReloadPressed = true;
mWebView.reload();
mbErrorOccured = false;
}
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (mWebView.canGoBack()) {
mWebView.goBack();
return;
}
else {
finish();
}
super.onBackPressed();
}
class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
@Override
public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url) {
super.onLoadResource(view, url);
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
if (mbErrorOccured == false && mbReloadPressed) {
hideErrorLayout();
mbReloadPressed = false;
}
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
}
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
mbErrorOccured = true;
showErrorLayout();
super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
}
}
private WebChromeClient getChromeClient() {
final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MyWebViewActivity.this);
progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
return new WebChromeClient() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
}
};
}
private void showErrorLayout() {
mlLayoutRequestError.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
private void hideErrorLayout() {
mhErrorLayoutHide.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(10000, 200);
}
private Handler getErrorLayoutHideHandler() {
return new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
mlLayoutRequestError.setVisibility(View.GONE);
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
}
}
附加说明：这里是布局...
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/rLayoutWithWebView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webviewMain"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/lLayoutRequestError"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:background="@color/white"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="gone" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnRetry"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:minWidth="120dp"
android:text="RELOAD"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
